山东省莱芜市中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省莱芜市中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Eatingmuchsugarcanmakeyouputonweigtquickly,_________hasbeensaidabove.(

)

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A2.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedon B.turnedinC.turnedaround D.turnedout参考答案：D提示:句意:数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turnout“外出,结果是,证明是”;turnon“打开”;turnin“上床睡觉,上缴”;turnaround“转身”。只有turnout符合语境。

3.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?--Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold参考答案：D4.ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhada________aiminlife.A．special

B．specificC．general

D．exact参考答案：B句意：比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。special“特别的”；specific“明确的”；general“一般的”；exact“精确的”。5.When_____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking B.toask C.asked D.havingasked

参考答案：6.Before___________tothecollege,youhavetotakeanimportantexam.A.admitting

B.admitted

C.beingadmitted

D.toadmit参考答案：C7.______isreported,anewtownhasbeenbuiltontheruinsleftbythebigearthquake.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.This参考答案：B8.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary________atthedeskand________aletter.

A.seated;writing

B.seated;wrote

C.sitting;written

D.seating;writing参考答案：A9.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwice

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D略10.—Doyouknowourtownatall?

—No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.havebeen

B.was C.came

D.amcoming参考答案：A11.

--Whereisthebestplacetomeet?

--Howabout_____outsidethetheatre?A.meeting

B.tomeet

C.meet

D.met参考答案：A略12.Duringthepastfewyears,suddenlyscientistsallovertheworld______themselvesproductivelyengagedinatask—writing.A.wouldfind

B.havebeenfinding

C.havefound

D.found参考答案：略13.Theboy’steam______somegoodplayers,andtheteam______playingagamenow.A.has;are

B.has;is

C.have;are

D.have;is参考答案：A14.－Howaboutjoiningusinthegame?

－I’msorry.Ihaveanurgentmatterto______.

A．relateto

B．handleto

C．attendto

D．referto参考答案：C15.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing

C.worth;beingdone

D.worth;doing参考答案：C16.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes参考答案：C略17.Tonyissaid________toNewYork，andnowheisstudyingmedicineinafamouscollegeinAmerica.A．havegone

B．tohavegone

C．going

D．togo参考答案：B18.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D二、短文改错19.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。Onasnowyday,becausecarelessnessonmywaytoschoolIfellontotheground,onlytofindthatmyfeetserioushurt.Iwastoldbythedoctortolayinbedforonemonthorso,whichwasdeeplyfrustratedme.Stillworse,myclassmatesandIhaveplannedtotriptoBeihaiParktocelebratemybirthdayonSunday.ItwasnodoubtthatIwouldhavealonelyandboringbirthday.Inmysurprise,ontheafternoonofmybirthday,severalclassmateturnedupinmyhomewithsomeflowersandwonderfulgifts.Wehadahappychat,singingkaraokeandplayingcards.Bothofushadagoodtime.Whentheywereleaving,theywishedmeaspeedyrecovery.Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheirthoughtfulnessorkindness.Howmovingandunforgettable!参考答案：1.because后加of

2.serious→seriously

3.lay→lie

4.which后的was删除5.have→had

6.It→There

7.In→To

8.classmate→classmates

9.Both→All10.or→and三、阅读理解20.Foodsquicklyspoilandbreakdowniftheyarenotstoredcorrectly.Heatanddampencourageanincreaseofmicro-organisms(微生物),andsunlightcandestroythevitaminsinsuchfoodsasmilk.Therefore,mostfoodsshouldbestoredinacool,dark,dryplace.Somefoodsgohadquickly,suchasmeat,eggs,andmilk.Theyshouldbestoredinarefrigeratororintheundergroundbasementofahouse.Drygoods,suchasflourandrice,shouldbekeptaslightlyhighertemperathurethanfoodsthatgobadquickly.Atemperatureof15℃isideal(理想的).InBritainandnorthemEuropeancountriesthismeansthattheroominwhichdrygoodsarestoredshouldsharethegeneralheatingofthehouse.Theroomshouldalsobewellairedand,aboveall,dry.Dampveryquicklycausesthegrowthofthegreenmolds(霉).Thesemoldsoftengrowoncheeseifitisnotstoredproperly.Fruitsandvegetablesneedcool,damp,butfrost-proof(防霜冻的)conditions.Therefore,anundergroundbasementusuallymakesanexcellentstorageplace.Ifthecentralheatinguntilislocatedinthebasement,however,itwillnotbeidealunlesstheunitandthepipesdonotgiveoutanyheat.Foodstuffs(食料.粮食)donotbreakdownquickly.Ifcorrectlystored,theyshouldkeepforquitelongperiodsoftime.Thus,saltandsugarwillkeepforabouttwoyears;tinnedmeatgoods,suchasbeefandchicken,forabouteighteenmonths;flourandotherdrygoods,foraboutayear.Freezingthefoodstuffsthatspoileasilypreservesthemformuchlongerthanisotherwisepossible.Butevenfrozenfoodsdonotkeeptheirfoodvalueoftheirtasteforever.Asageneralrule,meatshouldbecookedandeatenwithinayearafreritisfrozen;fish,withinsixtotenmonths;fruitsandvegetables,withinthreetosixmonths.参考答案：DCAA21.Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothelearnedintheearlydaysofthehistory,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm“reading”undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomepopular.Oneshouldbecareful,however,ofsupposingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisdistraction（分散注意力）toothers.Examinationofreasonsconnectedwiththehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingshowsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.Thelastcenturysawagradualincreaseinliteracy（读写能力）andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,sothenumberoflistenersdropped,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socamethepopularityofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,trainsandoffices,wherereadingaloudwoulddisturbotherreadersinaway.

Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillheatedargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,whateveritsadvantagesare,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandmagazinesforaspecializedreadershipontheother.Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingadvisedtohavesomenewideasofbooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwerenotproper,ifnotimpossible,fortheoralreader.Thesocial