山东省菏泽市一佳中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市一佳中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—________doyouwritetoyourparents?—Mostlyonceamonth,butthismonthIhaven'tdonethat,becauseI'llgobackthisweekend.A．Howlong

B．HowfarC．Howoften

D．Howsoon参考答案：Chowlong指“多久”；howfar指“多远”；howoften指“多久一次”；howsoon指“多久以后”。2.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D3.Manyawoman

importantpositionsinsociety,which_________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was

B.hold;were

C.held;was

D.holding;were参考答案：A4.Sodifficult__________ittoadapttotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversitythatIdeterminedtotakeapreparationcourse.

A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.didIfeel

D.Ididfeel参考答案：C5.Thepeople

thedeadkilledintheearthquake

inJapan.A.mourned;occurred B.mourned;occurringC.mourning;occurred D.tomourn;occurring参考答案：B6.Tomwasthesecondtoreachthetopofthemountain,Mike_______thefirst.A.was

B.is

C.being

D.hasbeen参考答案：C略7.Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A．notallow

B．donotallow

C．mustn’tallow

D．couldn’tallow参考答案：A略8.Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirlstood

B.didagirlstood

C.stoodagirl

D.agirldidstand参考答案：C9.Theyoungboy，whowaslateforschoolthismorningagain，managed

to________theclassroomwithoutanyonenoticing.

A．burstinto B．slideinto

C．breakinto D．runinto参考答案：B10.—Ihavetwoticketsforthefilm.Willyougowithme?—Yes,________.A.it’spleased B.withpleasureC.thanks D.Ishall参考答案：B【详解】考查情景会话。句意：——我有两张电影票，你愿意和我一起去吗？——是的，我很愿意。A.it’spleased很高兴；B.withpleasure很乐意；很愿意；C.thanks谢谢；D.Ishall我应该。故选B。11.—Excuseme,butcouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothegasstationaroundhere?—Sorry.Thereisn’t

gasstationnearby,I'mafraid.A.one

B.不填

C.the

D.a

参考答案：D略12..-It’sreportedthatthetopofficialhasbeenarrestedbythepolice.-Hediddeserveit.Heshouldn’thaveusedhis

todosomanyillegalthings.A.advantages B.measures C.strengthsD.privileges参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：--据报道那位高官已经被警察逮捕了。--这是他应得的，他不应该用自己的特权去做那么多违法的事情。A.advantages优点；B.measures措施；C.strengths优点，强项；D.privileges特权。根据thetopofficial可知，高官有自己的特权，故选D。13.Hecamebackwithhishealthgreatly________.A．toimprove

B．improvingC．improved

D．improve参考答案：答案：C本题考查with的复合结构。因为hishealth与improve的关系是被动的，即improvehishealth，而且动作已完成，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。14.HewouldhavegonetovisitLindayesterday,however,he_____onbyLindainstead.

A.wascalled

B.called

C.wouldbecalled

D.hasbeencalled

参考答案：A略15.Itwasicyontheroadlastnight,soallofuswere_____yoursafety..A.eagerfor

B.anxiousabout

C.worryabout

D.careabout参考答案：B16.TheheadofChina’senvironmentalagency,ZhouShengxian,also______itatthepressconference,“Moderntechnology______ecologyanapology.”A．says;makes

B．puts;makes

C．put;owes

D．said;owed参考答案：C17.Accordingtothelaw,on_____theageof20shewillgettheremainderoftheestate（遗产）.A.attaining B.achieving C.adjusting D.acting参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：根据法律，到20岁时，她将得到剩余的遗产。A.attaining达到；实现；B.achieving实现；C.adjusting调整；D.acting行为。根据句意可知表示“达到20岁”，故选A。18.Withtheelectricity__________,peopleusecandlesinstead.A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutaway

D.cutdown参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）56.Whatarethe_____________(标准)fordecidingwhogetstheprize?57.AttheformalpartyIfeltvery______________(令人不舒服的)andoutofplace.58.Hisanswerwas_____________(荒谬的)，whichmadeushavenothingtosay.59Theyconductedac___________forequalrightslastweek.60.ZhangDaozhenisan___________(权威)onEnglishgrammar.61.Whichdoyoulikebetter,c

ortragedy.62.Iwill

(禁止)playingvideogames.63.Wemustlivein

(和谐)withoneanother.64.Heisakey

w

inthiscase.65.Hisgrandfatherisas

person.Youcannevermakehimchangehismind.参考答案：56.criteria

57.awkward

58.ridiculous

59.campaign

60.edy

62.forbid

63.harmony

64.witness

65.stubborn三、阅读理解20.Manypeoplewronglythinkthatcitiesdon’thavefarmsandthatfruitsandvegetablesareonlygrowninthecountry.Believeitornot,therearemoreandmoreurbanfarmspoppingupincitiesallovertheworld.AlexandraSullivan,afoodsystemresearcherinNewYorkCity,studiesurbanagriculture.Urbanagricultureisanothernameforfarmingandgardeninginacityenvironment.Ms.Sullivanstudieseverythingfromtinygardensinemptylots（小块土地）betweenbuildingstobiggerfieldsthathavebeenplantedandgrown.AccordingtoMs.Sullivan,“Urbanagriculturehasexistedsincecitieshave,acrosstheworld.”Thenumberofhumanslivinginurbanareas,orcities,isincreasing.Theamountofpeoplewhowanttogardeninurbanareasisalsorising.Ms.Sullivansays,“Insmallgardens,onrooftopsandindoors,theygrowfruits,vegetables,grains,andherbs,andraiseanimalstoproducemilk,eggs,honey,andmeat.Theyusethesefoodsassupplementstofoodproducedbyruralagriculture.”Eventhoughsomepeoplewholiveinurbanareasgrowcrops,urbanresidentsstillneedtorelyonfoodgrowninruralareas.Thisisbecauseacitydoesn’thaveenoughspacetogrowenoughfoodforeveryonelivinginit.InNewYorkCity,urbanfarmershavecomeupwithmanydifferentwaystogrowtheirownproduce,eventhoughthereisn’talotofroom.Forexample,BrooklynGrangeisafarmingoperationthathastworooftopvegetablefarmsinNewYorkCity.Alltogether,thefarmsaremadeupof2.5acresofrooftopspace.ThismakesBrooklynGrangeoneofthelargestrooftopfarmingoperationsintheworld.BrooklynGrangegrowsallkindsofthings.Thefarmingcompanysellsitsvegetablestolocalresidentsandrestaurants.Andbecausethefarmsareonrooftops,theyarespeciallyadaptedtotheirurbanlocation.Theyuseavailablespacethatisnotneededforanythingelse.Asmoreurbanfarmersfindwaystogrowfoodincities,urbanresidentswillbebetterabletogetfreshermaterialsfortheirmeals.8.WhichofthefollowingisMs.Sullivan’sopinionaccordingtothetext?A.Thenumberofpeopl