山东省菏泽市单县第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市单县第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4:00thisafternoon?—Sorry,Sir.He_____toameetingsoon. A.isgoing B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.wouldgo参考答案：A2.WhenI______home,Icaughtathiefstealingfromapasser-by.A.headed B.washeading

C.hasheaded

D.hadheaded参考答案：B3.28．Butforthearrivalofthepolice,you__________killedyesterday．

A．couldn’thavebeen

B．mighthavebeen

C．mayhave

D．wouldbe参考答案：B略4.—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

—Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork C.worked D.hadworked参考答案：A5.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A．it,it

B．what,what

C．it,what

D．what,it参考答案：C略6.Itreallyseemedages_______thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as参考答案：A7.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfrom______inthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.A.

one

B.it

C.theone

D.that参考答案：D8.Thedoctorfinallyallowedhimtogohome______thatheremainedinbed.A.forfear

B.oncondition

C.withpromise

D.inorder参考答案：B

9.Myhistoryteacherneverbuysbooksfromonlineshops,and______.A.neitherdoesn'thiswife

.B.hiswifedoesn'teitherC.hiswifedoestoo

D.sodoeshiswife参考答案：B略10.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_______chemist’s.A.each

B.some

C.certain

D.any参考答案：D11.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellyouthetruth D.forexample参考答案：A考查插入语。句意:我说了这么多,但简言之我仅想强调一点,那就是明天大家必须得准时。分析句子结构可知,空处是对前面的具体说明,应使用thatis"那就是说,亦即"。12.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.hasdone

D.do参考答案：A句意：—你读完了JaneEyre吗？—没有，我昨天一直做作业。解答：根据选项此题考察时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有alldayyesterday时间提示为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意，C过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。13.—Doyouthinkitisagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?—_____,Ido.Ithinkitisagreatidea.A.Obviously

B.Really

C.Generally

D.Actually参考答案：D14.—MydeskmatehasbeenadmittedbyOxfordUniversityforherexcellentgrades．—______________That'swonderful．A．Congratulations!

B．Hasshe?C．That’sallright． D．Doyouagree?参考答案：B15.Hisspeechwasa(n)_____towardsimprovingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.adventure

B.feature

C.signature

D.gesture参考答案：D16.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.grounds

B.reasons

C.causes

D.purposes参考答案：A略17.Whilelistening,rememberthatitisnot__________tolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.A.substantial B.sufficient C.considerable D.consistent参考答案：B18._____IsayClancyisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.

A.Then

B.When

C.While

D.As参考答案：C二、填空19.HunterAdamsspentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems，andhewasunhappy.Whenhelefthospital，hewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia，USA，wherehedidthingsina___61___(difference)way.Forexample，whenhevisitedhispatients，heworeshirtswith___62___(flower)ontheminanefforttomakethemlaugh.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital，puttingaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolook___63___aclown(小丑).Adamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneed___64___(much)thanmedicine，trying___65___(help)themnotonlyaspatients，butalsoaspeople.Whenhefinishedmedicalschool，heopenedhisownhospitalcalled"TheGesundheitInstitute".Hewanted___66___tobeaplacewithaspecialwayof___67___(communicate)withsickpeople.In1998，UniversalPictures___68___(produce)afilmaboutHunterAdams.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm，RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid，"Hunterisa___69___(true)warmperson，believingthatpatientsneedadoctor____70____isafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."参考答案：61.different

62.flowers

63.like

64.more

65.tohelp

66.it

67.communicating

68.produced

69.truly

70.who/that本文记叙文，讲述HunterAdams认为病人不仅仅需要药物治疗，更多需要像朋友一样的关怀，因而专门开了一家医院。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：离开医院之后，他去了弗吉尼亚州的一所医学学校，在那里他做的事情不同。修饰名词用形容词，故用different。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：当他去看病人的时候，他穿有花的T恤，为了博病人一笑。With后接名词作宾语，flower为可数名词，故用复数形式flowers。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：他花了大量的时间与医院的儿童呆在一起，鼻子上带着一个红鼻子看起来像一个小丑。本句为短语looklike，故用like。【64题详解】考查比较级。句意：他认为医院里的病人需要的不仅仅是药物，需要作为一个正常人，不仅仅是病人来帮助他们。由于有than，故为比较级，故用more。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为医院里的病人需要的不仅仅是药物，需要作为一个正常人，不仅仅是病人来帮助他们。本句为短语trytodosth努力做某事，故用tohelp。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：他希望自己的医院是与病人特殊交流的一个地方。分享文章可知，本句讲述Adams为自己医院的定位，指代前文出现的TheGesundheitInstitute，故用代词it。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望自己的医院是与病人特殊交流的一个地方。Of后接名词ing形式，故用communicating。【68题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1998年，环球动画公司制作了一部电影叫HunterAdams。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，produce与其主语为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，故用produced。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：Hunter是一个非常温暖的人，他知道病人需要的是一个像朋友一样的医生。修饰形容词warm用副词，故用truly。【70题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Hunter是一个非常温暖的人，他知道病人需要的是一个像朋友一样的医生。分析句子可知，isafriend为限制性定语从句修饰先行词doctor，从句缺乏主语，故用who或者that。20.Shouldnaps（小睡）actually___41___

（take）duringtheday？Well，wecertainlyknowfrom___42___（evident）inthesleepcenterandthatofmanyotherscientiststhatnapscangiveyoubenefitsforbothyourbrain___43___

yourbody．Butnapscanactuallybe___44___double﹣edgedswordbecausewhilewe'reawakeduringtheday，we'rebuildingupsleepinessorsleeppressure．Sowhenyoutrytofallasleepatnight，you'llfallasleepquicklyandthenyou'llstayasleep．Andwhenwesleep，weactuallyreleasethatsleepinesssothatwewakeupthenextmorningfeeling___45___（refresh）．Soifyoutakeanapduringtheday，especiallyifyoutakeittoolateintheafternoon，youwillactuallyreleasesomeofthatsleepinessanditwillmakeitmuch___46___（hard）tofallasleepandstayasleepsoundlythroughoutthenight．Sotheadvicewouldbeifyoudon'tstrugglewithyoursleepandyoucannap___47___（regular），thennapsarejustfine．Butifyoudofinditdifficult___48___（fall）asleeporstayasleepatnight，thenyoushouldavoidnapsandtrytobuildupthathealthysleepinessintheevening．Theidealnapdependson___49___

youwantfromthatnap．Differentstagesofsleepactuallygiveyoudifferenttypesofbrainandbody___50___（benefit）．参考答案：41.betaken

42.evidence

43.and

44.a

45.refreshed

46.harder

47.regularly

48.tofall

49.what

50.benefits本文是一篇说明文。我们从睡眠中心和其他许多科学家的证据中肯定知道午睡对你的大脑和身体都有好处。午睡既有其好处也有其不足，人们应该根据自己的情况选择是否午睡，不同的睡眠阶段实际上给了你不同类型的大脑和身体的好处。【41题详解】考查被动。根据句意：白天真的应该午睡吗？分析句子可知本句的主语是naps，所以谓语用被动语态，故填betaken。【42题详解】考查名词。介词from后边跟名词做宾语，evidence是名词"证据"。故答案为evidence。【43题详解】考查固定短语。both…and是固定结构"两者都"。故填and。【44题详解】考查冠词。根据句意：午睡实际上是一把双刃剑．可知这里是泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详解】考查形容词。feel是系动词，refreshed是过去分词做表语"感觉清爽的"。故填refreshed。【46题详解】考查比较级。根据句意：这会使人很难入睡，整晚都睡得很香．此处是形容词做宾补，much修饰比较级。故填harder。【47题详解】考查副词．此处是用副词修饰动词，regularly是副词"有规则地"。故填regularly。【48题详解】考查不定式。分析句子可知it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填tofall。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中缺少want的宾语，所以用what引导。故填what。【50题详解】考查名词。根据句意：给了你不同类型的大脑和身体的好处．benefit是名词"好处"本句应该用复数形式。故填benefits。三、阅读理解21.Forfourlonelyyears,EvelynJonesofRockford,Illinois,livedfriendlessandforgotteninoneroomofacheaphotel.“Iwasn’tsick,butIwasactingsick,”the78-year-oldwidowsays,“Everydaywasthesame.Iwouldjustlieonmybedandmaybecookupsomesoup.”Then,sixmonthsago,shewasinvitedtoTheBrighterSide--Rockford’sdaycarecenterfortheelderly.Everyweekdaymorningsincethen,shehasleftherhometomeetnineotheroldpeopleinachurchforarichprogramofcharitywork,trips,games,and--mostimportantofall--friendlycompanionship.

Justafewyearsago,therewerefewchoicesfortheelderlybetweenanormallifeintheirownhomesandbeingtotallyconfinedinnursinghomes.Manyofthemweresenttoresthomeslongbeforetheyneededfull-timecare.OtherslikeMrs.Joneswerelefttotakecareofthemselves.Butin1971,theWhiteHouseConferenceonAgingcalledforthedevelopmentofalternativestocareinnursinghomesforoldpeople,andsincethen,government-supportedday-careprogramslikeTheBrighterSidehavebeendevelopedinmostbigAmericancities.

“Thisrepresentsarealalternativetothefearedinstitutionandmakesoldpeoplebelievetheyhavenotlefttheworldofliving”,saysAliceBrophy,64,directorofNewYorkCity’sOfficefortheAging,“Theydowellatthecenters,andIhateitwhenpeopledescribeusaselderlyplaypens（婴儿扶栏）.”NewYork’s138centersencouragecontinuingcontactfortheagedwiththecommunity’slife.Thecentersservemorethan15,000members,andvolunteerworkersarealwayslookingfornewones.Ifsomeonedoesn’tshowupatthecenterforseveraldaysinarow,aworkeratthecentercallstomakesurealliswell.Andalthoughparticipationinthecenterisfree,thosewhowanttocanpayfortheirlunches.

Nonormalstudieshavebeenmadeofthesecentersfortheelderly,butgovernmentofficialsareenthusiastic.Inthefuture,thePublicHealthServicewilldoastudytodecideiftheprogramscanreceivefederalMedicaremoney.Andtheoldpeoplethemselvesareveryhappywiththeprograms.“Thereisnoway”,saysEvelynJones,smilingathernewcompanionsattheBrighterSide,“thatIwillevergobacktospendingmydaywithallthoselosesatthehotel.”

66.Accordingtothepassage,manyoldpeoplewenttothenursinghomesbecause______________.A.Theyareinurgentneedoffull-timecare.B.Theywereratherwillingtogothere.C.Theyweresentthere. D.Theywerevolunteersthere.67.WecanconcludefromthestatementsofAliceBrophythat______________.A.thecentersarelikeelderlyplaypens.B.theoldpeopledowellatthedaycarecenters.C.oldpeoplelikenursinginstitutions.D.outsidetheBrightersidetheydon’tworkfortheold.68.What’sauthor’sattitudetowardstheprogramofdaycarecenters?A.pessimistic.

B.concerned. C.neutral. D.optimistic.69.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.DaycarecentersmaybeabletoreceivefederalMedicaremoney.B.Daycarecenterscanmakelifebetterforelderlypeople.C.ManyoldpeopleintheUnitedStatesarelonely.D.Oldpeoplehavenoplaceintheirsociety.参考答案：CBDB22.ReadingisagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglish.You'lllearnnewwords,revisepreviously-taughtstructuresandabsorbthousandsofusefulexpressionsandphrases...withoutanyeffort.Byreading,youarereceivingvaluablelanguageinput.Andthisishowyoulearn!Remember,languagelearningisacombinationofinput+practice.Asyou'rereading,you'retakinginlanguagenaturally,andyou'reseeinghowitallfitstogether.Thisiscrucialtoyourlearning.Thegreatthingaboutreadingisthatlearningtakesplacesubconsciously.Therearenoexercisestodo,nogrammarrulestolearn,notaskstocomplete...it'sallnatural.Thelanguageflowsinthroughyoureyes,andgetsregistered(记录)inyourbrain.Whatcouldbeeasier?Thekeytoeffectivereadingistoreadthingsthatyouwanttoread.Therearemillionsofbooks,magazinesandwebsitesoutthere.Youcouldn'tpossiblyreadthemall.So,theimportantthingistofindthingsthatyoulikereading.Then,you'llbemotivatedtoread.Andthenthereadingwon'tbedifficult.It'llbeeasy!Andthenyou'lllearn.It'ssimple.Remember:readwhatyouwanttoread.Whatyoulikereading.Whatmotivatesandinspiresyou.Butwherecanyoustart?Well,youcouldreadabookthatyou'vealreadyreadinyourownlanguage.Simplyfindatranslatedversionofabookthatyouhavereadandenjoyed.Thiswillmakeprocessingthecontentinthetargetlanguagemucheasierasyou’llalreadyknowwhatthebookisabout!Youcouldalsoreadthenews.Thisisgreatasyoucanreadthenewsinyourownlanguagefirst,theninEnglish.You'llseethatitwon'tbetoodifficultasyou'llbefamiliarwiththetopicsandstories.Magazinesarealsogreat.Findonethatcoversatopicyou'reinterestedin:business,clothing,guns,horses,houses,housekeeping,stocksandshares,sports,computers,electronics,designing,cooking...younameit,they'llhaveit.Ifnot,lookforinformationontheinternet.Therearealsowebsitesforeverytopicunderthesun!Whynotjoinaforum?They'reagreatsourceofEnglishinputasthelanguageisoftenwritteninasimple,spokenstyle.GotoGoogleGroups,whichhasdiscussiongroupsbasedoncommoninterests.Justtypeinthetopicthatinterestsyouandjointhechat.Finally,howyoureadisalsoimportant.Thebestthingistoreadwithoutusingadictionary.Letthewordsflowoveryou.Justskipthepartsyoudon'tunderstand.Ifyoumakeyourreadingfeeltoomuchlikework,it'llstopbeingfun.Ofcourse,youcouldmakeanoteofanynewwordsandphrasesthatyoulikeorseerepeatedfrequently,buttrynottobreakyourconcentrationtoomuch.Also,setyourselfmini-objectives.Forexample,ifyou'rereadinganovel,read20pagesaday.Verysoon,you'llhavebeenexposedtothousandsofusefulphrasesandwords.Havefunreading!You'lllearnsomuch!

50.Theu