山东省菏泽市安仁中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市安仁中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howpleasantthepictureisto________！A．belookedat

B．forlookingat C．lookingat

D．lookat参考答案：D[考查不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。句意：这幅画看起来很好。 lookat看。]2.Someshopsopen_____10a.m.and3:30p.m.duringtheSpringFestivalholidays.

A.at

B.between

C.from

D.among参考答案：A3.Onlyoneoftheplacesis_______.A.worthtovisit

B.worthvisiting

C.worthyofvisiting

D.worthbeingvisited参考答案：B4.Thequestionnairetakes____tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainly B.punctually

C.approximately D.precisely参考答案：C5.NelsonMandela,whowaselected____presidentofSouthAficain1994,isgenerallyregardedas____fatherofthecountry.A.

the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：B6.Youngdriversarefarmore_______tohaveaccidentsthanolderdrivers.

A.possible

B.probable

C.certainly

D.likely参考答案：D略7.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’refine.

B.Me,too.

C.Don’tletitbe.

D.Idisagree.参考答案：B8.LastsummerIhad

inthesouthofFrance.A．amusingexperience

B．amusedexperienceC．anamusedexperience

D．anamusingexperience参考答案：D9.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.weightofthethreetimes B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesasheavieras

Dthreetimesasheavieras参考答案：B10.As

touristattraction,theGreatWalldoeshave

strongattractiontovisitorsfromhomeandabroad.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C11.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When参考答案：A12.Thestudents

parentsworkintheUSAspeakEnglishverywell.A.whose B.their C.whom D.who参考答案：A13.—Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe___greatfun.---No,Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice___thesedays.A.a,equipment

B.the,equipment

C./,equipments

D./,equipment参考答案：D14.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love

参考答案：B15.ItwasYiSilingfromHunanProvince______wonthefirstgoldmedalattheLondonOlympicGames.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：A16.Hecommandedthatthework_________before5pm.A.wasfinished

B.shouldfinish

C.wouldbefinished

D.befinished参考答案：D17.Ifnoone________thelostbag，thepersonwhofounditcangiveittotheLostandFoundDepartment.A．claims

B.demands

C.requires

D.deserves参考答案：A18.AmannamedDaredevil

NikWallenda

_______hislifelongdreamandbecamethefirstpersontowalkacrossNiagaraFallsonahighwire.A.possessed

B.contributed

C.fulfilled

D.charged参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫Daredevil

NikWallenda

的人实现了他一生的梦想，成为了第一个通过钢丝走过NiagaraFalls的人。possess拥有，占有，具有；contribute贡献；fulfill履行（诺言等），执行（命令等）；charge收费，索价，指控。由句意可知，C选项切题。19.Doyouconsider_____anygooddoingmanyscientificexperiments?

A.there

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.TheScienceofEarthquakes___36___Thesurfaceoftheearthisdividedintodifferentpieces.Thesearecalledtectonicplates(构造板块).Whentwoplatessuddenlyslippastoneanother,anearthquakehappens.Thisshakesthegroundandeverythingonit.Whatcauseearthquakesandwheredotheyhappen?___37___Theyareinnercore,outercore,mantle(地幔)andtheearth’scrust(地壳).Thecrustandthetopofthemantlemakeupathinkskinonthesurfaceoftheplanet.Butthisskinisnotallinonepiece.Itisactuallymadeupofmanytectonicplate.Theyarelikepuzzlepieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysslidingaroundandbumpingintoeachother.Sometimestheiredgesgetstucktogether.Whenthishappens,therestoftheplatekeepsmoving.Eventuallytheedgescomeunstuck.___38___.Whydoestheearthshakewhenthereisanearthquake?Earthquakessendoutwavesinalldirections.Whentheyreachtheearth’ssurface,theyshaketheground.___39___ThePwavesqueezesandstretchestheearth.TheSwaveshakeitupanddown.___40___Scientistsusespecialtoolstorecordandmeasureearthquakes.Thesetoolsarecalledseismographs.Recordingsfromseismographstellscientistswhenandwhereanearthquaketookplace.Theycanalsotellscientiststhesizeofanearthquake.A.Howareearthquakesrecorded?B.Thatiswhenanearthquakehappens.C.Therearedifferenttypesofearthquakewaves.D.Whatisanearthquake?E.Theearthhasfourmainlayers(层).F.Canscientistspredictearthquakes?G.ScientistscantellwhereanearthquaketookplacebystudyingthePandSwaves.参考答案：36.D

37.E

38.B

39.C

40.A这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了关于地震的一些知识。【36题详解】由“Thesurfaceoftheearthisdividedintodifferentpieces.Thesearecalledtectonicplates(构造板块).Whentwoplatessuddenlyslippastoneanother,anearthquakehappens.Thisshakesthegroundandeverythingonit.”可知，地球表面被分成不同的部分。这些被称为板块。当两个板块突然擦肩而过时，就会发生地震。这震动了地面和上面的一切事物。所以本段在向读者解释地震是什么也就是小题1本段标题的内容。故D选项“地震是什么”符合句意。故D选项正确。【37题详解】由“Theyareinnercore,outercore,mantle(地幔)andtheearth’scrust(地壳)”可知，它们是内核、外核、地幔和地壳。所以小题2要总说地“地球有四个主要层”。故E选项“地球有四个主要层”符合句意。故E选项正确。【38题详解】由“Thesepiecesarealwaysslidingaroundandbumpingintoeachother.Sometimestheiredgesgetstucktogether.Whenthishappens,therestoftheplatekeepsmoving.Eventuallytheedgescomeunstuck”可知，这些碎片总是四处移动，互相碰撞。有时它们的边缘会卡在一起。当这种情况发生的时候，剩下的板块继续移动。最终边缘会松脱。所以以上这些都在说明小题3所要总结性表达的内容--那就是地震发生的时候。故B选项“那就是地震发生的时候”符合句意。故B选项正确。【39题详解】由“ThePwavesqueezesandstretchestheearth.TheSwaveshakeitupanddown.”可知，纵波挤压并拉伸地球。横波上下摇动地球。所以小题4要总说“地震波有不同的类型”。然后再具体说明。故C选项“地震波有不同的类型”符合句意。故C选项正确。【40题详解】由“Scientistsusespecialtoolstorecordandmeasureearthquakes.Thesetoolsarecalledseismographs.Recordingsfromseismographstellscientistswhenandwhereanearthquaketookplace.Theycanalsotellscientiststhesizeofanearthquake.”可知，科学家使用特殊工具记录和测量地震。这些工具被称为地震仪。地震仪的记录告诉科学家地震发生的时间和地点。他们还可以告诉科学家地震的强弱。所以本段主要在讨论地震是如何被记录的也就是小题5本段的标题的内容。故A选项“地震是如何被记录的”符合句意。故A选项正确。三、阅读理解21.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering.60.Themainreasonforoneispoormemoryisthat_______.A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryB.Hedoes