山东省菏泽市牡丹区第二十一中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省菏泽市牡丹区第二十一中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Neithersideofthetwocountrieswaswillingto________atallwhenithadsomethingtodowiththefutureoftheircountries.Asaresult,noagreementwasreached.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff参考答案：A2.Kathy_________alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.turnedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.pickedup参考答案：D略3.Hefeltrather________thatheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed.A.frightening;frightening

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：他感到相当害怕因为他竟然以这样一个令人害怕的速度开车。frightened感到害怕的；frightening令人害怕的。故选B。4.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop参考答案：C5.Weallbelievethat______2010ShanghaiWorldExpowillbe______success.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：C略6.Themanagercommandedthatthework____finishedbytheendofthismonth.

A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.mustbe

D.oughttobe参考答案：A7.Nomatterwhatyou’regoingthroughinliferightnow,thereissomethingyoucan

andsay,“God,I’mgratefulforthat.”A.lookbackon B.makeuseof C.getalongwith D.mixupwith参考答案：C8.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在巴黎住了50年后，他返回到孩时生长的小镇。句中包含定语从句，先行词是smalltown，在定语从句中做状语用关系副词，指在那里长大。故选D.9.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening参考答案：D10.Ireallydon’tknow

Ihavemymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthat

D.itwaswherethat参考答案：C11.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_______isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses_______andinteresting.A．one;living

B．onewho;lively

C．he;lovely

D．hewho;live参考答案：B12.Itis_____musttohaveagood______ofaforeignlanguageandaspecificskillinsuchacompetitivesociety.A./;view

B.a;command

C.a;order

D./;permit参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在这样一个竞争激烈的社会里，掌握一门外语和一门专门技能是必须的。Itisamusttodosth.为固定句型，所以句中要用不定冠词。haveagoodcommandof…，为固定搭配，意为“精通……，……掌握的好”，故选B项。13.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.A.isbasedonB.basedonC.arebasedonD.basingon参考答案：C14.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that

B.came;thatC.comes;that

D.came;what参考答案：B15.______returninghome,shefoundanote_________tothedoor,reading:“Callinlater.”A.On;attaching

B.On;attached

C.At;attaching

D.At;attached参考答案：B16.—Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginthiscompany?—______1999.A.Before

B.Since

C.In

D.After参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit–hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I___1___hisbeggingforaffection(喜爱),hurdledoverhimandranforthewaitingbus.___2___,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome___3___,“Honey,Ihavesome___4___newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarand___5___.I’msosorry.”“No!It’snottrue!”Iwas___6___.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,comehere!Comeon,boy!”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling___7___,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas___8___.WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,the___9___athomewasdeafening.Finally,mysobs(哭泣)bubbledupanderupted(喷发)likelava(熔岩)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop___10___.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.___11___couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.Timepassed,andagainstmywill,Istartedto___12___somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens___13___adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but___14___thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s___15___.Thebestwaytodealwiththehardtimesisto___16__whatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways___17___.Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone___18___,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno___19___forotherslikeBelle–mynewdog.Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy___20___allofmygoodmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!1.A.met

B.ignored

C.promised

D.preferred2.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Finally3.A.excitedly

B.quickly

C.nervously

D.seriously4.A.good

B.sad

C.dull

D.happy5.A.escaped

B.wounded

C.killed

D.knocked6.A.indisagreement

B.inanger

C.insilence

D.inshock7.A.lost

B.sleepy

C.crazy

D.uncertain8.A.gone

B.missing

C.alive

D.stolen9.A.noise

B.quarrel

C.silence

D.sound10.A.waiting

B.crying

C.thinking

D.expecting11.A.Why

B.What

C.Which

D.How12.A.forget

B.recall

C.understand

D.change13.A.to

B.about

C.out

D.into14.A.surprising

B.bad

C.amazing

D.amusing15.A.nature

B.human

C.life

D.rule16.A.figureout

B.pickedout

C.tryout

D.putout17.A.disappear

B.overcome

C.help

D.pass18.A.grows

B.lives

C.suffers

D.dies19.A.chance

B.room

C.possibility

D.doubt20.A.thoughtof

B.broughtup

C.leftbehind

D.pickedup参考答案：1-5BADBC

6-10DAACB

11-15DCABC

16-20ADDBC三、阅读理解18.Asayoungboy,Iknewwhatpeoplesaidwasnotalwayswhattheymeantorwerefeeling.AndIknewitwaspossibletogetotherstodowhatIwantedifIreadtheirrealfeelingsandresponded(回应)suitablytotheirneeds.Attheageofeleven,Isoldspongerubber(泡沫橡胶)door-to-doorafterschoolandquicklyworkedouthowtotellifsomeonewaslikelytobuyfromme.WhenIknockedonadoor,ifsomeonetoldmetogoawaybuttheirhandswereopenandtheyshowedtheirpalms(theinsidesurfacesoftheirhands),Iknewitwassafetocontinuewithmypresentation(展示)becausetheyweren’tangryorthreateningalthoughtheymayhaveadismissive(不屑的)attitude.Ifsomeonetoldmetogoawayinasoftvoicebutusedapointedfingerorclosedhand,Iknewitwastimetoleave.Asateenager,Ibecameapotsandpans(炊具)salesperson,andmyabilitytoreadpeopleearnedmeenoughmoneytobuymyfirsthouse.Sellinggavemethechancetomeetpeopleandstudythemcloseandtoknowwhethertheywouldbuyornot,simplybywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Ijoinedthelifeinsurancebusinessattheageoftwenty.AndIwentontobreakseveralsalesrecordsformycompany,becomingtheyoungestpersontoselloveramilliondollars’worthofbusinessinmyfirstyear.Thisachievementallowedmetobecomeamemberofthewell-knownMillionDollarRoundTable(MDRT,whichrecognizestheworld’stopachieversinlifeinsurance).IwasluckythattheskillsI’dlearnedasaboyinwatchingbodylanguagewhilesellingpotsandpanscouldbeusedinthisnewarea,andweredirectlyrelatedtothesuccessIcouldhaveinanybusinesscloselyconnectedwithpeople.19.Whichofthefollowingmeanttheauthormustgoaway?A.Acustomer’ssoftvoice. B.Acustomer’spointedfinger.C.Acustomer’sopenpalms. D.Acustomer’sdismissiveexpression.20.Whatisthe“newarea”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Thestudyofsellingproducts. B.Thelifeinsurancebusiness.C.Thepotsandpansindustry. D.TheworkfortheMDRT.21.Whatwasthekeytotheauthor’ssuccess?A.Listeningtocustomers’words. B.Understandingcustomers’habits.C.Tryingtosatisfycustomers’needs. D.Readingcustomers’bodylanguage.22.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. B.Bygivingclearexplanations.C.Bygivingwell-knownexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.参考答案：19.B

20.B

21.D

22.A【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小买东西学到了阅读人们的肢体语言，这给他事业的成功带来了关键性的帮助。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Ifsomeonetoldmetogoawayinasoftvoicebutusedapointedfingerorclosedhand,Iknewitwastimetoleave.(如果有人轻声告诉我我需要走离开，但用手指或紧握的手，我知道该走了)可知，顾客用手指头指这个手势意味着作者必须离开。故选B。【20题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文中IwasluckythattheskillsI’dlearnedasaboyinwatchingbodylanguagewhilesellingpotsandpanscouldbeusedinthisnewarea,andweredirectlyrelatedtothesuccessIcouldhaveinanybusinesscloselyconnectedwithpeople.(我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在这个新的领域，直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功)可知，thisnewarea指的是上文中的thelifeinsurancebusiness(人寿保险业务)。故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中IwasluckythattheskillsI’dlearnedasaboyinwatchingbodylanguagewhilesellingpotsandpanscouldbeusedinthisnewarea,andweredirectlyrelatedtothesuccessIcouldhaveinanybusinesscloselyconnectedwithpeople.(我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在这个新的领域，直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功)可知，作者成功的关键是能够阅读客户的肢体语言。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Asayoungboy以及第二段Asateenager，第三段Ijoinedthelifeinsurancebusinessattheageoftwenty.可知，本文是按照时间顺序进行叙述的。故选A。【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第2小题，要求判断出最后一段中的newarea指的是什么。根据下文中的IwasluckythattheskillsI'dlearnedasaboyinwatchingbodylanguagewhilesellingpotsandpanscouldbeusedinthisnewarea,andweredirectlyrelatedtothesuccessIcouldhaveinanybusinesscloselyconnectedwithpeople．（我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在这个新的领域，直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功）可知，thisnewarea指的是上文中的thelifeinsurancebusiness“人寿保险业务”。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Althoughmanyonlinepersonalitytestsarefun,onlyafewwillreallygiveyouinsightintowhoyouareandwhatyouaresupposedtobedoingwithyourlife.

AtCareerPwebelievethateachindividual,regardless

of（不管）raceorreligion,hasapurposeinlife,anduntilyoudiscoverwhatyourpurposeis,youwillnotfindtruehappiness,nortruejobsatisfaction.

Thisdoesn’tmeanyouwon’tbesuccessful.Itjustmeansyouwon’tbehappyuntilyouaremovingtowardsyourtruepurpose.

Unfortunately,ourschoolsystemdoesverylittletohelpstudentsdiscovertheirtruecareer.Thisiswhereonlinepersonalitytestsandcareertestscanhelp.

Onlinepersonalitytestsandcareertestscanhelpyoubetterunderstandwhattypeofworkyoushouldbedoingtoachievejobsatisfaction,happiness,andsuccess.

Personalitytestsaremostusefulingivingyouinsightinto“how”yourpersonalitycomparestoothersand“how”youliketowork.

Inparticular,ifyoufrequentlyexperiencedifficultyworkingwithothers,orgettingtheirsupportandcooperation,areallygoodpersonalitytestwouldshowyouhowtogetalongbetter.

Whilepersonalitytestsareveryusefulatshowingyouhowyouliketoworkandhowyoulikeyourworkenvironment,theyarenotreallydesignedtoshowyou“wh