山东省莱芜市莱钢高级职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省莱芜市莱钢高级职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____are

A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B略2.Inalowvoice,she______thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.shoutedtome

B.signedtome

C.whisperedme

D.whisperedtome参考答案：D3.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno_______offorcedentry.A．sigh

B．signal

C．sign

D．sight参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：门和窗户都关上了，没有强行进入的迹象。A.sigh叹气；B.signal信号；C.sign迹象；D.sight视力。故选C。4.Onthetopofthehill____

theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;

inwhich

B.atemplestanding;

onwhichC.doesatemplestand;

where

D.standsatemple;

where参考答案：D5.Onlywhenyouidentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D6.MaybeifI_______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：C7.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwiththesociety________nooneofferstohelpthosewhoareintrouble.A.when

B.whereC.which

D.that参考答案：B这题考查定语从句：先行词是society，定语从句中不缺主宾表，用where引导="in"which，句意是：在有困难每人帮助的社会一定出了问题。选B。8.Manywhite-collarpeople,workinginbigcities,liketoliveinthecountrywherethereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalm.

A.glory

B.atmosphere

C.fantasy

D.passion参考答案：B9.—WhatdoesMarydo?—Herjob__________helpingoldpeoplewholivealone.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.addsup

D.isconsistedof参考答案：B10.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheadvice______byourEnglishteacher?-----Noonehasgivenme_________.We’dbettertakeitstrictly.A.giving,abetterpiece

B.given,abetterpiece

C.given,thebetterpiece

D.giving,thebetterpiece参考答案：B11.Accordingtotheradio,thehurricaneresulted______tendeaths.A.to

B.in

C.from

D.by参考答案：B12.

Theseissuesaredirectlyrelevant________theneedsofslowlearners.

A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to参考答案：D13.Pleaseremember_______theplantswhileI’maway.A.watering B.tobewateringC.towater D.beingwatering参考答案：Crememberdoingsth=记住曾经做过的事，remembertodosth=记住要做的事。14.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo参考答案：A15.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C16.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeover参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A.takeon承担，呈现；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，从事；D.takeover接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。32.Davidaswellastheotherthreestudentswho________woninthiswriting

competition________praisedbyourclassteacher.

A.has;was

B.has;were

C.have;was

D.have;were参考答案：C略18.Theboybrokethewindowsbyintention,sohecertainlydeserved_______.A.topunish

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.punished参考答案：C19...MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,

,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.Aseveryoneknows,itisJingdezheninJiangxiprovince___61___thelocalporcelain(瓷器)ishighlydesirablethatisthecenterofworldporcelain.Lastyear,myschool___62___(hold)atwo-dayresearchactivity,guidedbytheslogan,“Exploringceramic(陶瓷的)culture,travelingthroughancientandmoderntimes”.Theaimwastobuildstudents’___63___(aware)oftraditionalculture.OnourwaytoJingdezhen,ourguideintroducedustothebasicsofporcelainproduction.OurfirststopwastheMuseumofChineseCeramics,whichhas___64___uniqueandexquisitecollectionofporcelainmadefrommaterialssuchasclay(陶土)andstone.Theguidetoldusofthegreatachievementsinceramicsfromancienttimesuntiltoday.Ilistenedcarefullytoeverything.___65___(date)backtoNeolithic(新石器时代)period,claywasused___66___(make)pottery(陶器),whichpeopleusedtocarrywaterandfood.Today,westilluseporcelainbutourpotteryisfarmorebeautifulthantheproductsofthosetimes.Onthesecondday,theteamleadertookustoasmallDIYporcelainfactory.Underthe___67___(guide)oftheteacher,we___68___(give)someclayandthechancetodesignapieceofpottery.Althoughoureffortswerenotasbeautifulasthearticlesinthemuseum,theywereourownwork.Thetwo-dayactivitywasvery___69___(enjoy)andmeaningful.Ilearnedalotaboutporcelainandmadeanitem_____70_____myown.Itmeantalottome.参考答案：61.where

62.held

63.awareness

64.a

65.Dating

66.tomake

67.guidance

68.weregiven

69.enjoyable

70.on这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了去年，作者学校举办了为期两天的研究活动，活动的口号是“探索陶瓷文化，穿越古今”。目的是培养学生的传统文化意识。以及作者参加活动的经过。【61题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：众所周知，江西景德镇是世界瓷都的中心，当地的瓷器非常抢手。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Jingdezhen，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。【62题详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年，我们学校举办了为期两天的研究活动，活动的口号是“探索陶瓷文化，穿越古今”。根据时间状语Lastyear可知应用一般过去时，故填held。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：目的是培养学生的传统文化意识。根据上文students’为名词所有格，故填名词awareness“意识”。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们的第一站是中国陶瓷博物馆，它有一些独特的和精美的瓷器收藏材料，如粘土和石头。collection为可数名词，此处泛指，且collection首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以故填不定冠词a。故填a。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到新石器时代，粘土被用来制作陶器，人们用来携带水和食物。本句date与逻辑主语为主动关系，故填Dating。【66题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。短语beusedtodo“被用来做……”，故填tomake。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：在老师的指导下，我们得到了一些粘土和设计陶器的机会。根据上文the可知应填名词guidance“指导”。【68题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意同上。事情发生在过去故用一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，主语为we，故填weregiven。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：为期两天的活动是非常愉快和有意义的。根据上文was可知应填形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我学到了很多关于瓷器的知识，并自己制作了一件瓷器。短语onone’sown“独自地”，故填on。三、阅读理解21.WhatIsaBoy?Betweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalleda"boy".Boyscomeindifferentsizes,weights,andcolor1s,butallboyshavethesamebelief:toenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalessendthemofftobedatnight.Boysarefoundeverywhere--ontopofunder,insideof,climbingon,swingingfrom,runningaround,orjumpingto.Mothersspoilthem,littlegirlshatethem,oldersistersandbrotherslovethem,andGodprotectsthem.AboyisTRUTHwithdirtonitsface,BEAUTYwithacutonitsfinger,WISDOMwithchocolateinitshair,andtheHOPEofthefuturewithasnakeinitspocket.Whenyouarebusy,aboyisatrouble-makerandanoise.Whenyouwanthimtomakeagoodimpression,hisbrainturnstojellyorelsehebecomesawildcreaturedestroyingtheworldandhimselfwithit.Aboyisamixture--hehasthestomachofahorse,thedigestionofstonesandsand,theenergyofanatomicbomb,thecuriosityofacat,theimaginationofasuperman,theshynessofasweetgirl,thebravenatureofabull,theviolenceofafirecracker(鞭炮),butwhenyouaskhimtomakesomething,hehasfivethumbsoneachhand.Helikesicecream,knives,saws,Christmas,comicbooks,woods,water(initsnaturalhabitat),largeanimals,Dad,trains,Saturdaymornings,andfireengines.HeisnotmuchforSundayschools,company,schools,bookswithoutpictures,musiclessons,neckties,barbers,girls,overcoats,adults,orbedtime.Nobodyelseissoearlytorise,orsolatetosupper.Nobodyelsegetssomuchfunoutoftrees,dogs,andbreezes.Nobodyelsecanputintoonepocketarustyknife,ahalf-eatenapple,athree-footrope,sixcentsandsomeunknownthings.Aboyisamagicalcreature--heisyourheadachebutwhenyoucomehomeatnightwithonlydestroyedpiecesofyourhopesanddreams,hecanmendthemlikenewwithtwomagicwords,"Hi,Dad!"38.Thewholepassageisinatoneof________.A.humorandaffection B.angeranddisappointmentC.hopeandexpectation D.confidenceandimagination39.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.Hehasaltogetherfivefingers. B.Heisslow,foolishandclumsy.C.Hebeco