山东省菏泽市苏阁乡中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市苏阁乡中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D2.---I’mterriblysorry,Lucy.I’veleftyournotebookathome.---______?Iremindedyoulastnight.A.Sowhat

B.WhynotC.Howcome

D.Whatfor参考答案：C3.I’vebeensooccupied_____usedtoeverythingthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.toget

B.

tobe

C.

getting

D.

being参考答案：C4.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn’t____allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.makeupfor

B.lookupto

C.putupwith

D.fitinwith参考答案：A5.Aperson,when _________，canoftendowhatisnormallybeyondhisability.A.challenged

B.challenges

C.challenging

D.tochallenge参考答案：A略6.Thebeautifulgirlstoodthereuntilthetrain________.A.lostsight

B.caughtsight

C.outofsight

D.gotoutofsight参考答案：D7.Itissaidthathismissingpaintingswere_____thepossessionofRussiansandtheywerevalued_____$500,000.A.in;to

B.in;at

C.under;at

D.to;for参考答案：B8.—Isthereaprimaryschoolinyourvillagenow?—No,butthere_____.A.used

B.did

C.usedto

D.usedtobe参考答案：D略9.----Thegovernmentclaimstoexercisecontroloverhousingprices.Butthefactis_______ideal.----It’s_______wonderthatthereareconstantcomplaintsontheInternet.A.freefrom;nota

B.freeof;notaC.farfrom;no

D.faraway;no参考答案：C略10._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved参考答案：11.----I’mdyingtoseetheboybutwhatifhedoesn’twanttoseeme?----_______

.

A.Congratulations

B.Poorgirl

C.It’syourlife

D.Neverseehimagain参考答案：C12.—Oh,I’mreallyfedupwithJim.He’salwayscausingmetrouble.—I________youtokeepawayfromhim!Butyouwouldn’tlisten.A.told B.havetoldC.tell D.wouldtell参考答案：A考查时态。句意：——哦，我真的受够了吉姆。他总是给我惹麻烦。——我告诉你离他远点，你就是不听。此空的动作是以前发生的，应该用一般过去时态，答案为A。13.Theheavyrainlasted3hourson

endandcameto

endwhentheclasswasover.A.an;an

B.an;/

C./;an

D./;/参考答案：C14.Theteacherglanced_________thisstudentwhowasbusy________apicture.A.to;drawing B.at;draw

C.at;drawing D.at;todraw参考答案：C15.

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade

参考答案：A略16.—Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity. —_____. A.Howdoyoufindit? B.Howareyougettingon? C.That’sagoodpoint D.Imanagedsomehow.参考答案：C17.________catchthefirsttrain,wesetoutveryearlyinthemorning.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：B18.HedepartedforWashington,withthepetdog

behindwithhisneighbor.A.put

B.dropped

C.thrown

D.left参考答案：D考查动词。句意：他去了华盛顿，把他的宠物狗留给了邻居。A.put放；B.dropped下降，减少；C.thrown扔掉；D.left离开。leavebehind留下，遗留，故答案为D。二、填空19.Researchclearlyshowsthatyoungchildrenareabletobecomefluentinmorethanonelanguageatthesametime，ifthereisrichinputineachlanguage.Inthiscontext，itis___41___(good)tostartasyoungaspossible.Learninginlanguageclassesatschoolis___42___(complete)different.Thenormalpatternoftheseclassesistohaveoneormorehourly___43___(lesson)perweek.Tosucceedinlearningwithsuchlittleinput___44___(require)meta-cognitive(元认知)skillsthatdonotusuallydevelop___45___ayoungage.Forthisstyleoflanguagelearning,thelateryearsofprimaryschoolis___46___idealtimetostart.Whatdoesthistellusaboutwhenweshouldstartteachingsecondlanguagestochildren?Intermsofthe___47___(develop)oflanguageproficiency，themessageisfairlyclear.Ifweareabletoprovidelotsofexposuretorichlanguageuse,earlychildhoodisbetter.___48___theonlyopportunityforsecondlanguagelearningisthroughmoretraditionallanguageclasses,thenlateprimaryschoolislikelytobejustasgoodasearlychildhood.However,iflanguagelearningrelieson___49___(be)self-directed,itismorelikelytobe______50______(success)afterthelearnerhasreachedadulthood.参考答案：41.better

42.completely

43.lessons

44.requires

45.at

46.an

47.development

48.If

49.being

50.successful这是一篇议论文。文章作者探讨了什么时候教孩子学习第二外语合适。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：在这种情况下，最好是尽可能小开始。文中表示“最好…”，用比较级，所以填better。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在学校的语言课上学习是完全不同的。该空修饰形容词different，用副词，所以填completely。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这些课程的正常模式是每周上一个或多个小时的课。文中表示“一个或多个小时的课”，是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填lessons。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句子主语Tosucceedinlearningwithsuchlittleinput是不定式结构，谓语动词用单数，所以填requires。【45题详解】考查固定短语。文中表示“在年轻的时候”，atayoungage在年轻的时候，该短语是固定短语，所以填at。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：对于这种语言学习方式来说，小学的最后几年是一个理想的开始。泛指“一个理想的开始”，ideal的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：依照语言能力的发展，这个信息是相当清楚的。intermsof后面接名词，所以填development。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：如果学习第二语言的唯一机会是通过更传统的语言课程，那么小学晚期可能和儿童早期一样好。文中表示“如果…”，所以填If。【49题详解】考查常见用法。句意：然而，如果语言学习依赖于自我指导，那么在学习者成年后，它更有可能成功。relyon依赖，其中on是介词，后面接v+ing形式，所以填being。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，如果语言学习依赖于自我指导，那么在学习者成年后，它更有可能成功。作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填successful。20.Tom:Haveyoueverthought61.________lifewouldbelikewithoutinnovative(富有革新精神的)peoplewhoarecontinuallycomingupwithhighlypracticalinventions?Mary:It’sshardtoimaginethat.Tom:Yes.Imagine62._______(climb)uptothe80thfloorofyourofficebuildingwithoutanelevator.I’mprettysure,beforeyoureachedthe30thfloor,yourentirebodywouldbewetwithsweat.Mary:Youwillbe63._______(amaze)tofindalmosteveryaspectinourlifeisconnectedwithinventions.Tom:Now,whatabouthavingnocomputers,mobilephones,carsandcameras?Mary:Lifewouldsurelybedifficultformostpeople64._______wehadnosuchinventions.Tom:Yes.Oneexampleisthemedicalindustry.Doctors,nursesandothermembersofthehealthcareteamnowrelygreatly65.________somanytechnologicaldevicesthatcanhelppatientssurvive.Mary:Thereisnodoubtthatthesedevices66.________(provide)bycompanieshelphospitalstrengthentheircommitmenttopatients.Tom:Besides,professionals67.________workabroadcannowcommunicatewiththeirfamiliesbackhomewith68._______useofmobilephonesorcomputers.Mary:Youare69.________()right.Itisthesepracticalinventions70._______improvethequalityofeverybody’slifeeveryday.参考答案：61、what62、climbing63、amazed64、if

65、on66、provided67、who/that68、the

69、ly70、that三、阅读理解21.Ifyou'reoneofthe13millionAmericansstillstrugglingtofindajob,orwantingtochangejobs,alotofyourapplicationsareprobablybeingswallowedupbythe"theblackhole．"That'swhenyousendinajobapplicationandneverreceiveanyfollow-upfromthecompany．Infact,only25outof100applicationsevergetlookedatbycompanies．Now,aremarkablenewserviceishelpingjobseekersinstantlytrackalmosteveryapplicationtheysubmitsotheyactuallyknowwhat'sgoingon．It'scalledStartWire．cornanditletsjobseekerstracktheirapplicationsandfindoutwhetherornottheirapplicationshavebeenreviewed,dismissed,orarestillbeingconsidered．Howdoesitwork?Whenyoufilloutajobapplicationviaacompanywebsite,you'lltypicallygetanautoconfirmationemailfromthecompany,thankingyouforapplying．Andthen,thewaitingbegins．StartWirehaslinkedtomorethan5,600employersacrossthecountryandreceivesonlineupdatesonjobapplicationsforeveryoneoftheirmembers．ByallowingyoutoconnectyourjobhunttoyourFacebookandLinkedinaccounts,itcannotifyyouifyouhaveanyconnectionswiththecompanythatyouapplyfor．And,StartWireisfreetouse!BecauseStartWireisacompletelyad-supportedsite,theydon'tneedtochargejobseekerstouseit．Mostimportantly,StartWirekeepsyourinformationprivate．Yourjobsearchactivitywillnevershowuponasocialnetworkorsearchengine．StartWirehasbecomeinvaluabletoover55,000jobseekersinahighlycompetitivejobmarket．Ifyou'retiredofyourjobsearchresultingindead-endresponses,takeadvantageofthisfreeserviceandgiveyourselfahugeadvantageinthejobmarketplace．ClickheretoputyourinformationonanofficiallistandreachanarrangementwithStartWiretouseafreeserviceitprovides,andimproveyourchancesoffindingagoodjobquickly．67．Youcanprobablyreadthepassagefrom___________. A．anewspaper B．awebsite

C．aposter D．amagazine68．Ifyourjobapplicationsarebeingswallowedup,itmeansthat______． A．yourpersonalinformationhasbeenstolen B．yourjobapplicationsareunderconsideration C．youcannotreceiveanyreplyfromthecompany D．youhavetopaymoneytogetyourapplicationsback69．IfyouwanttouseStartWirefirstyoushould________. A．makeacalltothewebsite

B．getaccesstosomeemployers C．registeranaccountwithoutpayment D．emailthecompanyyouwillapplyto70．Thepassageismainlyintendedto______. A．provetheadvantagesofStartWire B．attractmorepeopletouseStartWire C．teachpeoplehowtoaccessStartWire D．providekeyfactsaboutunemployment参考答案：BCCB22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项Peoplewantactiononnoise,arecentpublicmeetinginBrisbaneshowed.Somewanttechnicalimprovementssuchasquieterairconditionersorbettersoundbarriersaroundmajorroads.Otherswanttougherlawstorestrictnoisefrombuildingsitesortorequireownerstotakeresponsibilityforbarkingdogs.Butthehighestpriority(优先)wasanoisecomplaintssystemthatworks.

BrisbaneCityCouncilreceivesmorecomplaintsaboutnoisethanallotherproblemsputtogether.Soitconductedasurveyandfoundthatabouthalfitsresidentsareupsetbynoiseinoneformoranother---traffic,mowers,poolpumps,airconditionersorloudparties.ThisinspiredtheCounciltobringtogethermorethan100citizensoneeveningtotalkthrougharangeofoptions.

Themeetingfoundthepresentregulatorysystemstrange.Dependingontheproblem,responsibilityfornoisecanliewiththeCouncil,theEnvironmentProtectionAuthority,oneofthreegovernmentdepartmentsoreventhepolice.Socomplainantsoftenfeeltheyaregettingtherun-round.Whenthepeopleattheforumwereaskedtovoteforchanges,thestrongestresponsewasfora24-hournoisehotlinetobethefirstportofcallforallcomplaints.

Theforumalsofavoredregulatorymeasures,suchastougherminimumstandardsfornoiseinapplianceslikeairconditioners.Thisevenmakeseconomicsense,asnoiseisawasteofenergyandmoney.Othermeasuresthemeetingsupportedwerewiderbuffer(缓冲)zonesaroundnoisyactivitiesandcontrolstokeepheavytrafficawayfromresidentialareas.

Butthereareobviousconflicts.Manypeopleliketohaveabarwithinwalkingdistanceiftheyfeellikeadrink,buttheydon’twantanoisypubkeepingthemawakewhentheywantanearlynight.Mostpeoplewanttolivenearamajorroadprovidinggoodaccesstootherpartsofthecity,buttheydon't’wanttheproblemofroadnoise.

Iwasmostinterestedbytheproposalsaimedatbehavioralchange.Therewasstrongsupportformeasurestoreducetraffic:betterpublictransport,cyclewaysandfootpaths,evenchargesforroaduse.Manypeopleoptimisticallythoughtindustryawardsforbetterequipmentwouldstimulatetheproductionofquieterappliances.Itwasevensuggestedthatnoisefrombuildingsitescouldbealleviated(减轻)ifBrisbaneadopteddaylightsaving,thusshiftingtheworkingdayandprovidinglonger,quieterevenings.46.AccordingtotherecentpublicmeetinginBrisbane,whatwasthefirststeptotakeinordertoreducenoisepollution?

A.Producequieterairconditioners.

B.Providebettersoundbarriersaroundmajorroads.

C.Establishanoisecomplaintssystem.

D.Makestricterlawstorequireownerstotakeresponsibility