山东省菏泽市菜园集中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市菜园集中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Citizensarebecomingfrightenedofthebirdfluwithmorenewcases_______indifferentareas.A.believed

B.predicted

C.confirmed

D.supported参考答案：C2.WhenIwasachild,mygrandmother_____meinterestingstories.

A.usedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotold参考答案：A3.Thechildren________manytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.told

B.havetold

C.havebeentold

D.

arebeingtold参考答案：C4.Thesupportofthestudents______thelosingteamandtheyplayedharder,sointheendtheywonthegame.A.broughtup

B.cheeredup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：B5.Hisnewbook_____atruestoryhappenedduringtheterribleearthquake.A.baseson

B.

basedon

C.isbasedon

D.basingon参考答案：B6.Didyoufind

impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：B句意：你发现对他来说说真话是不可能的吗？使用“find+it+形容词+不定式”的句型，其中it是形式宾语，故答案为B30.Ifyou’vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee.________,you’dbetterkeepworking.

A.Ifso

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Ifnot参考答案：D8.Davidworkedveryhardand_______

setupacompanyofhisown.A.continually

B.eventuallyC.randomly

D.apparently参考答案：B考查副词。A.continually不断地；

B.eventually最后；C.randomly

随便地；

D.apparently显然地。戴维工作很努力，终于建立起自己的公司。故选Ｂ。9.LaiNingdevotedhislife____abigfire,_____movedthewholenation.A.puttingout;whichB.toputout;thatC.toputtingout;thatD.toputtingout;which参考答案：D10.Thesunlightcamein________thewindowintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A．through

B．across

C．on

D．over参考答案：A[考查介词。句意：阳光穿过屋顶的窗子进来照亮了整个房间。由此处语境“阳光”“窗子”推知用介词through。]11.HowmanyEnglishwords____you____uptonow?A.did;learn

B.had;learnedC.have;learned

D.do;learn参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，你学习了多少英语词汇？根据uptonow可知用现在完成时，故选C。12.AnAustralianexpertsaidthatthey________lifejacketswhichcouldbeconnectedtothelost

aircraft.

A.find

B.havefound

C.willfind

D.hadfound参考答案：24答案D.said后面的宾语从句中用过去完成时表示在说之前已经发现。13.We_______thejob________fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.A.divided;into

B.separated;into

C.divided;from

D.separated;from参考答案：A14.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She___therebefore.

A.mustbe

B.mustlive

C.musthavebeen

D.musthavelivedin参考答案：C略15.Ratherthan______onabusybus,healwaysprefers______toworkbybikeeveryday.A.ride;go

B.toride;togo

C.ride;togo

D.ride;going参考答案：C16.

Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_________Ihadnevermetbefore..

A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these参考答案：C略二、填空17.我们正在为大会做准备。Weare__________everything________theconference.参考答案：preparing;for18.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．He________(write)justonenovelsofar.2．Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.3．Morepatients________(treat)inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.4．Thefirstuseofatomic(原子的)weaponswasin1945andtheirpower________(increase)enormouslyeversince.5．Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience________(show)thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.6．Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents________(decide)thattheywon'tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.7．Mybrotherisanactor.He________(appear)inseveralfilmssofar.8．Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn'ttastelikeanythingI________(have)before.9．Thetemperature________(fall)tominus3inLondonanditislikelytogetevencolderasthedaygoeson.10．Overthepastdecades,seaice________(decrease)intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

参考答案：1.haswrittensofar意为“到目前为止”，是完成时态的时间状语。2.hasbeenconsidering根据“butshehasn'tdecidedyet”判断，Lucy还在考虑这件事，要用现在完成进行时，表示动作还要继续下去。3.havebeentreatedtreat与patient是动宾关系，应用被动语态；thisyear是表示现在时间的状语，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。4.hasbeenincreasedeversince意为“自那以来；从那至今”，要与现在完成时连用；power是increase的被执行者，所以要用被动语态。5.hasshown根据but表示的转折意义判断，后面应说明现在的情况，与几年前相对照，并且空后说明了结果，所以应用现在完成时。6.havedecided根据句意判断，应该是“他父母已经决定不供养他”，所以应用现在完成时。7.hasappeared句中有时间状语sofar，意为“迄今为止；到现在为止”，可确定用现在完成时。8.havehadbefore应用于完成时，所以应填havehad。9.hasfallen/hasbeenfalling现在温度已降到零下3度了，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：伦敦气温下降到零下3度，可能还要更冷。10.hasbeendecreasing由时间状语overthepastdecades可知，主句只能用现在完成进行时，表示“一直……”。

三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WorldCarFreeDayisaveryimportantdayontheenvironmentalcalendar.EverySeptember22,governments,greengroupsandordinarycitizensstressthedamagecarsaredoingtotheearth.Thedayisareminderthatwedonotneedtorelysomuchoncars.Thosewhotakepartintheactivityhopethatweallshouldrealizewedonothavetoacceptourcar-controlledsociety.

CarlosPardofromColombia’sSustainableUrbanTransportProjectsaid,“WorldCarFreeDayisnotonlyacelebrationoffunwaystogetaroundthecity,butademonstrationoftraffic-freestreetsandcleanairispossible.Butwedonotwantjustonedayofcelebrationandthenareturntonormallife.Whenpeoplegetoutoftheircars,theyshouldstayoutoftheircars.Itisuptous,ourcitiesandourgovernmentstohelpcreatelastingchangetobenefitwalkers,cyclistsandotherpeoplewhodonotdrivecars.”

Car-freedayswereorganizedasearlyasduringthe1970s,andseveralcar-freedayswereorganizedinEuropeancitiesduringtheearly1990s.Aninternationalcar-freedaywasorganizedinEuropein1999.TheEuropeanUnionadoptedtheideain2000.Today,asmanyas100millionpeopleinover1500citiesworldwidecelebratethisday.

WorldCarFreeDayaimstotakealargenumberofcarsoffthestreetsforallorpartofaday.Thiswillgivepeopleachancetoseewhattheirtownmightlooklikewithfewercars.Butsomepeoplesayitisaone-daytrickanddoesnotmakepeoplegiveuptheircarsfortherestoftheyear.Theysaywhatisneededisamovetowardsamoresustainablecitytransportationsystem.60.September22