山东省菏泽市鄄城县实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市鄄城县实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’veheardthatthetowerwasbuiltmorethan1,000yearsago,soIthinkitisworthy_______.A.ofvisiting

B.tovisit

C.beingvisited

D.tobevisited参考答案：D略2.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings___theybelongwhentheyareyoung.A.towhich

B.where

C.inwhich

D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查连接副词的用法。句意：在孩子们小的时候，教导他们把东西放在它们原来放的地方是一个非常好的习惯。通过分析从句"________theybelong"的句子成分可知主语是they，谓语是belong，belong是不及物动词，后面不直接跟宾语，另外由"laysth．sp．"此结构可知本句考查的是地点状语从句，并非是定语从句（where引导定语从句的先行词必须是表示地点的意义的名词）；A、C和D项均用来引导定语从句，所以答案选B。3.____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：D略4.___________informationcosttheyouthmanychancesoffindingwell-paidjobs.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingin

C.Lack

D.Lackingof参考答案：A略5.－GoingtothepartyonSaturday?－

Shallwegotogether?A．Notsure．

B．Guesswhat? C．Withpleasure． D．Youbet!参考答案：D6.——Whatabouttheperson?

——Seldominallmylife________sucha_______person.

A.Imet;determining

B.Ihavemet;determiningC.didImeet;determined

D.haveImet;determined参考答案：D略7.Shewassolostinherownthoughtthatshewasnot_____thecomingdanger.

A.carefulabout

B.interestedin

C.concernedwith

D.awareof参考答案：D8.．—‘‘Willhand-drawncomicsgivewaytocomputer-made

?”

—‘‘Outof

question．’’

A．ones；／

B．one；a

C．theones；/

D．ones；the参考答案：D9.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B略10.Ifeelthatitwastimeformeto____.A.takeactions

B.takeanactionC.taketheaction

D.takeaction参考答案：D11.Hardly______onthebus_________thebusdroveoff.A.didheget;thanB.hadhegot;whenC.didheget;whenD.hadhegot;than参考答案：B12.Onenightin1905.Frankaccidentallylefthisdrinkoutsideontheovernight.

?Itwaslydelicious.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesswhat参考答案：C【知识拓展】Sowhat?的意思要看上下文，一般来说，sowhat有那又怎么样？你管的着吗？没啥大不了！不值得大惊小怪。等意思。比如A:YoursisterisgettingmarriednextweektoyourbestfriendMike.（你的妹妹明天要嫁给你的好朋友麦克）B:Sowhat?（那又怎么样？）13.—MayIgotoplayfootballwithDicknow,Dad?

—No,youcan’tgoout________yourworkhasnotbeendone.

A.before

B.until C.after

D.as

参考答案：D14.Little

thatdangerintheearthquakewhentheywerebusysavingtheirstudents．

A．theteachersrealized

B．theteachersdidn’t

realize

C．didn’t

theteachersrealize

D．didtheteachersrealize参考答案：D15.一WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinLosAngeles?----_______ A.Soundslikefun

B.Nothingmore

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou参考答案：A16._______inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Havingbroughtup

B.Broughtup

C.Beingbroughtup

D.Bringingup参考答案：C17.Thereason__________theirfailureyouknowis__________theydidn'tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment．A．why,that

B．that,why

C．for,that

D．why,because参考答案：C18.—CouldyoupleasegivemeahandwhenIamintrouble?

—__________________.

.

A.WithpleasureB.Mypleasure

C.Nevermind

D.Notatall参考答案：A二、填空19.Foodgivesusenergy,vitaminsandmineralsthatourbodyneeds.Butmanyofusdon’tconsiderhowour

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(emotion)areaffectedbywhatweeat.Forme,it’stheunhealthyfoods

62

putasmileonmyface.However,itisreportedthateatingbadfoodlongtermnotonly

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(make)usputonweightbutcanleadtootherhealthconditionssuchasdiabetes,anditcanalsoaffectourmentalstate

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resultindepression.Thelinkbetweenourmindandfoodhasbeenlookedatbyscientists.Recentlythey

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(find)thatit’sthebacteriainourgut(肠道)thataffectsourmood.Expertsbelievethatfoodwith‘good’bacteriacanimprovethewaywefeel.Thisreallymakesmethinktwice

66

whatIeat.Maybeit’stimetogiveupfattyandsugarthings.Eating

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(healthy)mayseemsimple,evenifthesciencebehinditiscomplex.Thisisfurtherevidenceforthesaying‘wearewhatweeat’-thepersonweareis

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(determine)bythefoodweeat.Thereareotherfactorsthatcanchangeourmoodbutitseemswehavesomeability

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(improve)howwefeelbycontrollingwhatweputonourplate.Doesyourdietaffect

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(you)mood?参考答案：61.emotions

62.that

63.makes

64.and

65.havefound66.about

67.healthily

68.determined

69.toimprove

70.your20.Jumpingspidersarevitalforagriculturepestcontrol,and41speciescanevenlearntodistinguishthecolor1redintheirprey(猎物),a2015study42(show).Theyareabletolearntoassociatethiscolor143poisonouspreyandavoiditorfindouthighqualityprey.Jumpingspiderswillconsumealmostanysmallpests,44(range)fromcaterpillarstoflies.Notonlydoesthis45(natural)reducetheamountofagriculturaldamagefrominsectpests,butitmeansfarmerscanavoidusingchemicaltreatments46(protect)theircrops.Intotal,alargenumberofjumpingspiders,over5,000species,47(find)oneverycontinentexceptAntarcticabynow.Beingabletoadapttotheenvironmentisakeyevolutionaryskill.Sincethespidersareabletodistinguish48foodsarenutritious,fromthosethatare49(harm),theycanstayalivelongerandmanageawide50(various)ofpests.参考答案：41．the42．showed43．with44．ranging45．naturally46．toprotect47．havebeenfound48．which49．harmful50．variety41．考查冠词。这种物种甚至能学会识别猎物身上的红色。此处species特指跳蛛,故用定冠词the。42．考查时态。此处指的是2015年的一项研究,应该用一般过去时。43．考查介词。它们能够学会把这种颜色和有毒的猎物联系起来。associatesth.withsth.是固定搭配,意为"把……和……联系起来"。44．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作定语,range与其逻辑主语anysmallpests是主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。rangefrom...to..."从……到……"。45．考查词性转换。这不仅会自然降低害虫对农业的危害。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词,因此需用该词的副词形式。46．考查非谓语动词。这还意味着农民可以避免使用化学手段来保护庄稼。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。47．考查时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语"bynow"可知此处应用现在完成时,且此处表示这些跳蛛是被人类发现的,故用现在完成时的被动语态。48．考查名词性从句。跳蛛能够分辨出哪些食物有营养。分析句子结构可知,空处引导从句作distinguish的宾语,且在从句中作定语修饰foods,根据句意,此处强调有范围的选择,故用which。49．考查词性转换。空处位于be动词后,且表示"有害的",应用形容词作表语,故填harmful。50．考查词性转换。它们能生存得更久,并吃掉种类繁多的害虫。avarietyof"许多,各种各样的",为固定搭配。【点评】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了跳蛛是如何适应自然界生存的。三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourWaystoBeatSummerWeightGainWhenwethinkofsummer,mostofusthinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemslikeweshouldnaturallyloseweightoverthesummer.Inreality,summerisn’tallbeachvolleyballandwatersports.Therefore,wecangainweighteasilyinthesummer.

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Herearefourwaystobeatsummerweightgain.1.

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Whenwedon’thaveaplan,it’seasytospendsummermovingfromthecouchtothecomputer,withregularstopsatthefridge.Avoidthisbyaimingforaspecificgoal,likevolunteeringormasteringanewskill.Justbesuretoplanforsomedowntimesoyoucanrelaxalittle!2.Staybusy.Whenwe’rebored,it’seasytofallintoatrapofdoingnothingandthenfeelinglowonenergy.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidthecookiejar,gettingloadsofstufftodocangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.

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.3.Beattheheat.Don’tletsummerheatputyourexerciseplansonhold.

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ifagymisn’tyourscene,tryhowlingoranindoorclimbingwall.Ifyoulovebeingoutdoors,tryswimmingoraregularrunintheearlymorningorevening.4.

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withschoolout,weloseourdailyroutines.Ifyoudon’thaveaspecificjoboranactivitytogetupfor,it’seasytosleeplate,watchtoomuchTV,andsnackmorethanusual.Makesureyoursummerdayshavesomestructure–likegettingupatthesametimeeachday.Planactivitiesforspecifictimes,likeexercisingbeforebreakfast.A.Sticktoaschedule.B.Getgoingwithgoals.C.Relaxbywalkingoutside.D.Moveyourworkoutindoors.E.Weusuallystayathomeinsummer.F.That’sespeciallytrueifadreamsummerjobfallsthrough.G.However,it’seasytoavoidthisproblemifweknowwhattolookoutfor.参考答案：36.G37.B

38.F

39.D40.A36.G

空格处前一句谈了人们在暑假容易增重，而空格处后一句说有四种解决在暑假期间增重的方法，故空格处应表示转折，所以选G项。37.B

本段主要讲假期树立目标的必要性，故选B项。38.F

本段主要讲假期要让自己忙碌起来。空格处前一句谈了假期有事可做会有成就感，因此选项F中“That’sespeciallytrue”与“giveyouasenseofaccomplishment”相对应，此处表示如果你梦想的暑期工作落空了，有很多事情做也会给你一种成就感。39.D本段主要讲战胜酷暑，保持运动。根据空格处后一句“Ifagymisn’tyourscene,trybowlingoranindoorclimbingwall”可知，此处讲的是天气太热时可以进行室内运动，故选D项。40.A

本段主要讲假期要有计划，还要坚持，故选A项。

22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）He’souttheresomewhere,aninstanticonintherecordsofAmericanconflict,thefinalbig-gamehunter.Butapuzzle,too,hisidentitywouldbekeptasecretfornow,andmaybeforever.Heistheunknownshooter.Thenameless,facelesstriggermanwhoputabulletintheheadoftheworld’smostnotorious（臭名昭著的）terrorist,BinLaden.He’slikelybetweentheagesof26and33,saysMarcinko,founderofthe“SEALsTeam6”thatmanybelieveledtheattackonBinLadeninAbbottabad,Pakistan.He’llbeoldenoughtohavehadtimetohurdletheextratrainingtestsrequiredtojointhecounter-terrorismunit,yetyoungenoughtostandthebody-punishingharshnessofthejob.Theshooter’saman,it’ssafetosay,becausetherearenowomenintheSEALs.Andthere’sagoodchancehe’swhite,thoughtheSEALshavesteppedupeffortstoincreasethenumberofminoritiesintheirranks,MarcinkoandSmithsay.Hewasprobablyahighschoolorcollegeathlete,Smithsays,aphysicalspecimenwhocombinesstrength,speedandwisdom.“Theycallthemselves‘tacticalathletes,’“saysSmith,whoworkswithmanyfutureSEALsinhisHeroesofTomorrowtrainingprograminSevernaPark.“It’sgettingveryscientific.”Marcinkoputsitinmoreconventionalterms:“He’llberipped,”saystheauthorofthebest-sellingautobiography“RogueWarrior.”“He’sgotalotofupper-bodystrength.Longarms.Thinwaist.Flatstomach.”Onthispoint,Greitensdepartsabit.“Youcan’tmakealotofphysicalassumptions,”saystheauthorof“TheHeartandtheFist:TheEducationofaHumanitarian,theMakingofaNavySEAL.”ThereareSEALswhoare5feet4andSEALswhoare6feet5,Greitenssays.Inhistraininggroup,headds,therewerecollegefootballboyswhocouldn’thackit;thosewhosurvivedweremostoftenmeningoodshape,buttheyalsohadawillingnesstoshowtheirconcernsinfavorofthemission.Theshooter’sprobablynotthecrew-cut（平头）,neatlyshavenidealwe’vecometoexpectfromAmericanfightingforces.“He’sbearded,rough-looking,likeastreetnaughtyboy,”Marcinkosupposes.“Youdon’twanttostickout.”Marcinkocallsit“modifiedgroomingstandards.”Hishandswillbecalloused（长老茧）,Smithsays,orjustroughenough,”asMarcinkoputsit.And“he’sgotfraginhimsomewhere,”Marcinkosays,usingthebattlefieldshorthand