山东省菏泽市高远私立中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市高远私立中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thevolleyballmatch_________onfortenminuteswhenheturnedontheTV.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：B35.Thesightoftheruinedtemple______himofthetimewhenhewastrappedbut______toescapefromitthroughanarrowopeninginthequake.A.calledup;wasableto

B.informed;tried

C.reminded;succeeded

D.reminded;managed参考答案：D略3.Youlookverytiredandyoumusthavebeenpreparingforthecomingexaminationyesterdayevening,_________you?A.didn’tyou

B.haven’t

C.weren’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C4.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D5.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very参考答案：B35.

Elizabethcouldnotrefuse,______sheforesawlittlepleasureinthevisit.A.

since

B.

for

C.

though

D.

when参考答案：C略7.Shebought_______secondnewshirttomatch______skirtsheboughtfromBeijing.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B8.Hearingthathehadbeenappointed_____generalmangerofthecompany,hefeltawaveofexcitementfloodingthroughhisbody.

A./

B.a

C.the

D.asthe参考答案：A9.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.muchsoasto

B.verymuchto

C.toomuchto

D.enoughto参考答案：C解析：此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。10.Wearrivedhomeat9:00intheevening,

mostpeoplehadalreadyhadsupper.A．atthattime

B．bythattime

C．atwhichtime

D．bywhichtime参考答案：D略11.Sammanagedtokeepin________contactwithhisfamilywhilehewasworkinginNewZealand.

A．pleasant

B．confident

C．constant

D．different参考答案：C12.__________thereason,researchshowsthatlaughterisgoodforyourhealth.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whichever

D.However参考答案：A13.It’slyunacceptabletosacrificepeople’slifeandhealth______theeconomicdevelopmentinanycase.

A.inhopeof

B.inexchangeof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：B14.---Whatabeautifulnecklace!---Yes.ButthenecklaceI_______80dollarsismadeofglass.A．paidfor B．spentonC．coston D．boughtfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：--好漂亮的项链！--是的。但是我这条花了80美元的项链是玻璃做的。pay,spend,cost,buy都可以表示“花费”,但搭配不同。sb.pay(sb.)somemoneyforsth.；sb.spendsometime(money)indoingsth.／onsth.;sth.costsb.somemoney；sb.buysth.forsomemoney。故选D项。15.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal___intimeofaccidents.A．appointment

B．decision

C．deal

D．difference参考答案：D16.Idon’twanttoburdenyoumyproblems,foryouimportanttasks.

A.about;areburdenedwithB.with;areburdenedwithC.for;burdenwithD.with;areburdenedabout参考答案：B提示:句意为:“我不想增加你的麻烦,因为你担负着重任。”burdensb./oneselfwithsth.“加负担于某人/某人自己”;beburdenedwith...“担负着……”。

17.Iamfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore.Willyou________?A.takeoff B.takeon C.takeout D.takeover参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感觉好累不能继续开车了。你能不能接替我开？A.takeoff脱下；B.takeon承担，呈现；C.takeout取出，去掉；D.takeover接管，接收。根据短语意思可知，这里是“接替”之意。故选D项。18.---Ifailedmydrivingtestyesterday.

---Nevermind.__________.

A.Betterlucknexttime

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Nopains,nogains

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone参考答案：A略二、填空19.默写Unit5Module5Theskinisan

71

partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactas

72

againstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsovery

73

:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itis

74

youfeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskin

75

itcanbeveryserious.CambridgeUnit11Eventhoughstudyingabroadmay

76

,overallitcanbeaverypositiveexperience.Yourexperienceabroadcanaffectyourentirelifeby

77

andbroadeningyourhorizons.Evenso,theadvantages

78

thedisadvantages.Forexample,youcandevelop

79

andlearntobetolerantofdifferences.……Allinall,studyingabroadisanexperienceyou’llcarrywithyoufortherestofyourlife.Ithinkyouaresureto

80

inatotallydifferentway.参考答案：71.essential

72.abarrier

73.complex

74.where

75.getsburned76.presentmanychallenges

77.enrichingyourknowledge

78.faroutweigh79.asenseofindependence

80.shapeyourselfsuccessfully20.Enteringthegarden,youwillfindtheappletreesare

___________

___________(有大量的；缀满了)fruits.参考答案：

heavywith三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itisnotunusualforpeopletospeaktwoorthreelanguages;they’reknownasbilingualsortrilinguals.Speakersofmorethanthreelanguagesareknownaspolyglots.Andwhenwerefertopeoplewhospeakmanylanguages,perhapsadozenormore,weusethetermhyper-polyglot.Themostfamoushyper-polyglotwasGiuseppeMezzofanti,a19thcenturyItaliancardinal,whowassaidtospeak72languages.Thisclaimsoundsabsurd.Ifyouassumeeachlanguagehad20,000words,Mezzofantiwouldhavetolearnawordaminute,sixhoursaday,forelevenyears—animpossibletask.ButMezzofantiwastestedbycritics,andtheywereallimpressed.DidMezzofantihaveanextraordinarybrain?Orarehyper-polyglotsjustordinarypeoplewithordinarybrainswhomanagetodosomethingextraordinarythroughhardwork?U.S.linguistStephenDrashenbelievesthatoutstandinglanguagelearnersjustworkharderatitandthentheyacquireunusuallystronglanguageability.Asanexample,hementionsaHungarianwomanwhoworkedasaninterpreterduringthe20thcentury.Whenshewas86,shecouldspeak16languagesandwasstillworkingonlearningnewlanguages.Shesaidshelearnedthemmostlyonherown,readingfictionorworkingthroughdictionariesortextbooks.Someresearchersarguetothecontrary.Theybelievethatthereissuchathingasatalentforlearninglanguages.Inthe1930s,aGermanscientistexaminedpartsofthepreservedbrainofahyper-polyglotnamedEmilKrebs,whocouldspeak60languagesfluently.ThescientistfoundthattheareaofKrebs’sbraincalledBroca’sarea,whichisassociatedwithlanguage,lookeddifferentfromtheBroca’sareainthebrainsofmenwhospeakonlyonelanguage.However,westilldon’tknowifKrebswasbornwithabrainreadytolearndozensoflanguagesorifhisbrainadaptedtothedemandsheputonit.Althoughitisstillnotclearwhethertheabilitytolearnmanylanguagesisinborn,there’snodoubtthatjustaboutallofuscanacquireskillsinasecond,third,orevenfourthlanguagebyputtingourmindtoit.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Mezzofanticouldremember360wordsaday.B.Mezzofantihadaspecialwaytolearnlanguages.C.Mezzofanti’sachievementwasridiculous.D.Mezzofantilanguageabilitywasastonishing.69.TheHungarianwomanbecameahyper-polyglotmainlybecauseofher__.A.goodmemory

B.hardworkC.uniquebrain

D.learningmethods70.TheGermanscientist’sfindingsshowedthatKrebs___.A.hadanunusualbrainB.wasbornwithgreattalentC.hadworkedhardatlanguagesD.expectedtoomuchofhimself71.Theauthorseemstoagreethat___.A.itisnothardtolearnforeignlanguagesB.hardworkplaysapartinlanguagelearningC.thereisnosuchthingasatalentforlanguagesD.hyper-polyglotshaveaninborntalentforlanguage参考答案：DBAB22.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisthemostculturallydiverse(多样化)countryintheworldintermsofculturereligion,ethnicity(种族)andsexualorientation.Asacombinationofvariousracesandcultures,Americaishometoall.Theculturehereissouniquethatcitizenscanbejustasproudoftheiroriginalculturalheritage(遗产)astheyaretobeAmerican.WhatisnowtheUSwasinitiallyinhabited(居住)bynativepeopleuntilthelandwassettledbyvariousEuropeangroupsandAfricanslaves.Sincethe20thcentury,thecountryhasbecomeaheavenforpeoplefromallovertheglobe(全球).Thearrivalofimmigrants(移民)hasshiftedpopulationsfromrural(农村的)areasintocitiesbecauseimmigrantstendtosettleinurbanareas.Atpresent,81percentoftheinhabitantsintheUSliveincities.Culturalandethnicdiversityaddsauniqueflavortocitiesthatisexpressedthroughdistinct(独特的)neighborhoods,restaurants,placesofworship,museums,nightlifeandmulticulturallearningenvironments.Uniquemusicalforms,suchasjazz,rockandroll,Chicanomusic,andtheblues,growintheUSbymixingavarietyofculturallydistinctmusicaltraditionstocreateanewform.Attheexecutive(行政的)level,thecountryisheadedbyamixed-racepresident;twoposts(职位)ontheSupremeCourtareheldbymembersofthecountry'stwolargestminorities.Thereisalsodiversityinstateandlocalgovernments.Withoutitsrichmixtureofracesandcultures,Americawouldnotbethenationthatitistoday.Foundeduponthebasisofequalityandfreedom,Americaactsasastagewheredifferentculturesnotonlyco-existpeacefully,butdevelopwell.36.Accordingtothepassage,Americaisacountry________.A.thatwelcomespeoplefromalloverthe