山东省青岛市即墨蓝村中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市即墨蓝村中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_____getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：B略2.__________youhavegotajob,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.A.So B.Although C.Before D.Nowthat参考答案：D3.Wewillbeat10BakerStreetatsixo’clock,andwe______seeingyouthere.

A.lookoutfor

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon参考答案：C略4.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouabouttheplan________.A.inrelief

B.inbrief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition参考答案：B5.

you’veunderstoodalltheserules，you’llhavenofurtherdifficulty.

A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.Once参考答案：D6.______Iachievesomethinginmystudies,mymotherhasabigsmileonherface.

A.incase B.Before C.Although D.Everytime参考答案：D【知识拓展】时间名词time引导时间状语从句的三种情况。A）the+序数词+time

time前面用first、second、third等序数词修饰，必须用定冠词the。1）Youwereonlythishigh,thefirsttimeIsawyou.我第一次见到你的时候你才这么高。2）ThesecondtimeItalkedtohim,headmittedthathehadmadeabigmistake.在我第二次我跟他交谈时，他承认自己犯了大错。B）（the）+next/last+time

time前面用next和last修饰，定冠词the可以省略。1）Nexttimeyoucome,besuretotakeyourlittledaughterwithyou.下次你来时，一定要带是你的小女儿一起来。2）ThelasttimeIcametoseeyourfamily,yourfatherseemedtobeingoodhealth.上次我来看你家看你们的时候，你父亲身体看起来还蛮健康的。C)each/every/any+time

不定代词前面用each、every、any修饰。不用定冠词the。1）EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.每次坐船，我都要晕船。2）Everytimehecomeovertoseeme,heeitherwantstotellmehistroubleorborrowsomemoney.每次我见到他，他不是向我诉苦，就是要向我借钱。7.ProfessorLiisthepersonto____________youshouldwrite.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.whose参考答案：A略8.--Howlongwillyoustay?

---Idon’tknow.______.A.That’sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C9.---Linda,youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?---Yes,_____invited.A.until

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：B10.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.

—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so B.hesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright D.It’smypleasure参考答案：D11.Customsandtraditionsare__________todealwith,especiallywhentheyhavebeenformed.A.hardworking

B.steep

C.harmful

D.tough参考答案：D【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：习俗和传统很难应对的，尤其是在它们形成之后。分析选项：A.hardworking用功的；刻苦的;B.steep陡峭的，险峻的；C.harmful对…有害的；D.tough坚强的，困难的。根据常识及语境可知，只有D项tough有“困难”之意，其它三项不符合语境，故选D。12.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets____thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areaddedto参考答案：B13.Shewon’tbeabletocomenextweek,becauseshe____herselfinMountTaithen.A.enjoys

B.willbeenjoying

C.isenjoying

D.willhaveenjoying参考答案：B14.Therewereover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.a;the参考答案：B15.Myeldersisteris_______studyinginBritainandshecanspeakEnglishquitefluentlylikeanativespeaker.A.inthepresent

B.atpresent

C.atthepresent

D.forthepresent参考答案：B16.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．whether参考答案：B二、新的题型17.认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸相应题号的横线上。Self-improvementandself-changeisnotsomethingthatcomesnaturallytomanypeople.Therearemanydifferentreasonsforpeopletoavoidself-improvement.Oneofthemostcommonthingsthatstopourself-improvementisthatwehavetoomuchpride.Thisisbecausethewordself-improvementoftenimpliesthatthereareareasofourlifethatwearen’tfullysatisfiedorhappywith.So,tosomeextent,self-improvementmeansthatwehavetoadmitthatwecandobetterthanourcurrentsituationevenifthistemporarilyhurtsourego(自我).Youcanovercomethisbyrecognizingthatnooneisperfect,andeveryonecanimprovethemselvesindifferentways.It’sonlythepersonthatdoesn’tpursueself-improvementwhoreallyhasthebrokenegointheend.Anotherproblemwefacewhenpursuingself-improvementisthatwehaveafalsebeliefthattherewillalwaysbetomorrow.Unfortunately,ifwekeepfollowingthispattern,thenonedaywemaywakeupandrealizeourwholelifehaspassedby,butwenevergetachancetodothethingsthatwereallywanttodo.Thelessonisnottowait,buttoactnow.Don’tlettimejustpassby.Lifeisveryshortandtomorrowisneveraguarantee.Takeadvantageofeverydayyouhave,anddon’twaituntilyou’reonyourdeathbedtorealizethelifeyou’vealwayswantedtolive.Weeitherexpectbigandimmediatechangesinourlifeornothingatall.Sowhenthingsdon’tmagicallygetbetterinashortperiodoftime,wequicklyloseourdeterminationtomakegradualpositivechanges.Thisisacommontraptofallinto,becauseself-improvementisoftensmall.Weneedtoworkatitforlongperiodsoftimebeforewecanlookbackandseehowbigofadifferencewe’vemade.Insteadofsearchingformagicalsolutionstoyourlife,focusonsmallandgradualchange.Trytomakeabitofprogresseachandeveryday,butrealizeit’salong-termdetermination.Oneofthemostcommonexcuseswehaveisthatwearetoobusy.Youwanttogotothegymandexerciseagain,butyoujustcan’tfindthetime,becauseyou’retoobusyrunningaroundatwork.Sure,lifecanbebusy,butwhenyoufindyourself“toobusy”that’sreallyasignthatyouneedtoreevaluateyourpriorities.Thosewhothinktheyhavenotimeforhealthyeatingwillsoonerorlaterhavetofindtimeforillness.Askyourself,”What’sreallyimportanttome?”Thenmaketimeforthethingsyouvaluethemost.ReasonsforAvoidingSelf-improvement

HavingtoomuchprideYoudon’twanttoadmitthereisany（1）_______inyourlife.Inreality,everyoneneedstogrowandchange,andthisisnothingtobe(2)__________ofThepersonwhodoesn’tpursueself-improvementmaybecomementally(3)___________intheend.

ThinkingtherewillalwaysbetomorrowKeepingwaitingwillmakeyoulosea(n)(4)__________ofdoingwhatyouwanttodo.Tomorrowis(5)_____________,sotakeactionimmediately.Believingyouneedtochangeeverything(6)_______Positivechangesnevercomenaturallybut(7)____________.Tomakeabigdifferenceyouneed(8)___________.ThinkingyouaretoobusyHavingnotimeforhealthyeatingmayleadto(9)____________.Youmustknowhowtomanagetime(10)____________.

参考答案：(1)dissatisfaction/unhappiness

(2)ashamed

(3)weak

(4)chance/opportunity

(5)uncertain

(6)overnight/immediately/suddenly

(7)gradually

(8)determination

(9)illness

(10)properly/correctly/effectively三、阅读理解18.Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acaptured（捕捉到的）moment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.5.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably_______.A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpast6.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolor1ofthelandscape.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.7.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand________.A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionforbeauty8.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_______.A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendship参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.A试题分析：本文属于说明文。作者通过讲述作者在无奈的情况下拍摄的一张被一位女士干扰的照片的故事，向读者描述了这样的照片反而显得更生动，我们应该懂得共享美丽，理解分享美丽的重要性。4.细节理解题。根据第二段句子Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.可知，当作者要拍照时，一位女士挡住了她的视线。故选B。5.推理判断题。根据第二段句子Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.可推断，这位女士像作者一样，在欣赏风景，玩得很高兴。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据第四段句子AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.可推断，作者认为，是照片中的女士的存在让照片更加生动。故选C。7.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.可推断，作者卧室里的照片提醒我们我们要共享美丽，更好地理解分享美丽的重要性。故选D。8.推理判断题。根据倒数句子Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.和第一段句子Thatphotoisareminder,acaptured（捕捉到的）moment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.可推断，这篇文章是作者对一次特殊的生活经历的反思。故选A。19.PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfunseeagreatmovieperhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinteres