山东省青岛市平度仁兆镇冷戈庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市平度仁兆镇冷戈庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youseethisreadingbook______fortypassages,______threeofEnglishstudies.A.includes;containing

B.contains;includingC.includes;contains

D.contains;included参考答案：B2.

Iasked_______haveabreak.A.ifwecould

B.couldweC.whethercouldwe

D.ifcouldwe参考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustnot____atthiscriticaljuncture.

A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveback参考答案：B4.Thehikersstoppedtoresthalfwayupthemountain,_________.A.exhausting

B.beingexhausted

C.tobeexhausting

D.exhausted参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词做状语。句意：徒步旅行者在半山腰上停下来休息，筋疲力尽。形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开，.这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。本句中的exhausted为形容词做伴随状语相当于andtheywereexhausted.故D选项正确。【点睛】形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外,还可以在句中作状语,具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中.它在意义上相当于一个状语从句,具有以下语义和特征一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况.有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因，表示时间或条件，表示结果或存在的状态，表示让步。分析句子可知，本句中的exhausted为形容词做伴随状况状语相当于andtheywereexhausted.故D选项正确。5.Theshipbrokedownatseaandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthetourists.A.addedin

B.addedupto

C.addedup

D.addedto参考答案：D6.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,itistherulethateverydriver____obeyinthiscity.A.shall

B.can

C.hasto

D.need参考答案：A7.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

--Well,nowIregret____that.

A.todo

b.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone参考答案：D8.Igotupearlythismorning,butI________sobecauseIwasnotondutytoday.A.mustn’thavedone

B.needn’thavedoneC.didn’tneedtodo

D.can’thavedone参考答案：B9.Thelittlegirllookedatthehostwitha____expression.Maybethequestionwasquite_____.

Apuzzled;

puzzled

Bpuzzling;puzzled

Cpuzzled;puzzling

Dpuzzling;puzzling参考答案：C略10.Theyear2008_______thedestructiveforceoftheearthquake,withagreatmanybuildingscompletelydestroyedandtensofthousandsofpeoplekilled.A.hadwitnessed

B.witness

C.haswitnessed

D.witnessed参考答案：D11.Asabossofabigcompany，hejustwantsto________asimplelifeinsteadofaluxurious(奢侈的)one.A．live

B．leadsC．has D．owns参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：作为一个大公司的老板，他只想过一种简朴的而不是奢侈的生活。wanttolivea．..life想过一种……的生活。]12.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.must;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B13.Hewassentencedtodeath

whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.that

B.since

C.because

D.becauseof参考答案：D14.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.unwillingly参考答案：B15.

Anditwastheship

broughtyoutoEngland.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案：B16._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber参考答案：D17.Thelittlegirlwasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistenceeventually

.A.paidback B.paidforC.paidin D.paidoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小女孩决心成为一名医生，她的坚持最终得到了回报。A.paidback还击；B.paidfor为……付出代价；C.paidin

已缴；实缴；D.paidoff得到了回报；见成效。根据句意可知选D。18.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A二、填空19.完成句子1．________________(信不信由你)，ourEnglishteacherknowseverything.2．Thereis________________(没有这样的一个字)withinmymemory.3．English________________(起到重要的作用)infindinganexcellentjobforus.4．Ihave________________(和你观点一致)．5．________________(径直往前走)，andyouwillfindahospital.6．He________________(被公认为)oneofthefastestrunnersintheworld.参考答案：1.Believeitornot2.nosuchword3.playsanimportantpart/role4.thesameopinionasyou5.Go/Walkstraightahead6.isrecognizedas20.单句填空81.Thebookison__________toworkoutmathsproblemseasily.82.Hewasconfidentofsuccess,__________,Iwasnotsosure.83.FlightA773__________(arrive)at9:30.Let’sdrivetotheairporttomeetMr.Johnson.84.WhenIvisitedBeijing__________thefirsttime,myuncleshowedmearoundhiscompany.85.Jackspenthiswholeholiday__________(sit)infrontofhiscomputer.86.Peterwas__________(luck)enoughtolosehisICcardagain.87.Haveyoueverseenafilm__________makesupStarWarsinspace？Therearemany__________(amaze)charactersinthismovie.88.Theirfunny__________(perform)madetheaudience__________(excite).参考答案：81.how

82.however

83.arrives

84.for

85.sitting86.unlucky

87.which/that;amazing

88.performance(s);excited

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Londonhasbecomeacyclefriendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.Sohowdoesitwork？Firstyouhavetosignuptotheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes，whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougoforthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.TransportforLondon,whichrunsthescheme,arehopingtohave6,000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion(拥挤)inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40,000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhadbeen“filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses”.However,therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotbeenregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems”andhavesaidtheywouldn’tchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill”.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.Despitethecomments,thegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings,saying,“Mycampaignforthecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenabigpedal-poweredpushforwards.”

49.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedthenewbikeschemeinorderto___________.A.reducetheairpollutionofthecity

B.encouragethecitizenstotakeexercisesC.dealwiththecity’strafficproblems

D.increaseemploymentopportunities50.AllthefollowingaretheproblemsoftheschemeEXCEPT___________．A.thehighcosttohireabike

B.notchargingforthefirstdayoftheschemeC.notregisteringtheirusageofthebikes

D.dockingthebikesproperly51.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat__________.A.theLondonMayorisconfidentintheschemeB.theschemewillbecancelledbecauseoftheproblemsC.allthecitizensinLondonsupporttheschemeD.thecyclingrevolutionisnotsuccessful参考答案：CBA22.Goingtoanewschoolcanfeellikestartingalloveragain.Youmayfeellikesadorangryaboutleavingyouroldschoolorfriend.Youmayfeelexcitedaboutanewbeginningora

“freshstart”.Youmayfeelnervousabouthavingtomeetnewpeople.Allofthesefeelingsarenormalwhenyoustartatanewschool.Mostkidsworryaboutfittinginattheirnewschool.It’scommonforanewkidtofeellikeanoutsiderforthefirstfewweeks.Althoughyoucanbelonely,youcanhelpyourselffitinbybeingfriendly.Evenifyouarenervous,trytosmile,sayhelloandaskquestions.Herearetwoplaceswhereyoumightmeetfriendsinanewschool:●

Theclassroom:Lookaroundyou,isthereanyonewhoyoucantalkto?Doyoutakepartingroupactivitiesinclass?Ifso,trytojoinanewgroupeverytime.●

Playground:Mostschoolsoffermanyteamsports.Trytojointhesesports.Somekidsworryabouttheirteacherswhentheystartanewschool.Eveniftheteachersaresupportive,itcantakesometimetoadjusttonewrulesorwaysofteaching.Trytalkingtothemaboutyourproblem.Besides,withafamiliarfaceinthefrontofyourclassroomyoumayfeelmorecomfortableduringthefirstfewweeksofschool.13.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.Howtofindanewschool