2023年黑龙江自考毕业生申请学士学位英语考试试卷

黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位АА英语考试试卷（120minutes）PaperOne(80minutes)PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points;25minutes)Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Then,markyouranswerbyblackeningtheletterofyourchoiceontheAnswerSheet.1.Thecriminaldarednotgooutbecausehewasafraidof_______.A.recognizing B.havingrecognizedC.havingbeenrecognized D.beingrecognized2.Thejobrequiredthat_______at7o'clockeverymorning.A.hewillbeatthefactory B.hebeatthefactoryC.hewasatthefactory D.hehasbeenatthefactory3._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.Havingsuffered B.SufferingC.Tosuffer D.Suffered4.Businesslettersmustalwaysbe_____,butweshouldwriteinanaturalwaytofriends.A.formal B.normalC.former D.casual5.Youshould_______yourdreamsevenifyoumeetwithsetbacks.A.holdonto B.keepupwithC.sufferfrom D.putupwith6.Onlywhenwelivein_______withnaturecanwemakethemostoutofit.A.cooperation B.interactionC.integration D.harmony7.Itiseasyto_______onestateofmatterfromanother.A.differ B.varyC.distinguish D.discriminate8.Haveyounoticedthatrecentlythereisa_______amongthestudentstosocializeintheevenings?A.fact B.tendencyC.notion D.style9.___isannouncedinthepapers,Chinahaslaunchedanotherman-madesatellite.A.It B.ThatC.Which D.As10.ProfessorTaylor'stalkhasindicatedthatsciencehasaverystrongontheeverydaylifeofpeople.A.motivation B.perspectiveC.impression D.impact11.Whichsporthasthemostexpensivetrainingequipment,_______player'spersonalequipmentanduniforms?A.inplaceof B.intermsofC.bymeansof D.bywayof12.Itwasnotuntilrecentlymanypeoplebegantorealizetheywerewrong.A.when B.while C.as D.that13.Marysaidshe_______inthisflatforfiveyears.A.wasliving B.hasbeenlivingC.lives D.hadbeenliving14.Aprizewillbe_______tothebestteam.A.rewarded B.achievedC.received D.awarded15.Sincethematterwasextremely,wedealtwithitimmediately.A.tough B.tense C.urgent D.instant16.IwassoangrythatIsomethingathim.A.felttothrow B.feltliketothrowC.feltlikethrowing D.feltthrowing17.Thetwinbrothersare_______inappearanceandnoonebuttheirparentscantellthemapart.A.identical B.peculiarC.outstanding D.realistic18.Hergrandmother_______for25years.A.died B.wasdeadC.hasbeendead D.hasdied19.Willyoudome_______totranslatetheSentenceintoEnglish.A.ahelp B.afavorC.thefavor D.ahand20.He_______hisbrotherinappearancebutnotatallincharacter.A.likes B.seems C.resembles D.isthesameas21.Thepen________hewrotesomanygreatnovelsisnowcarefullypreserved.A.withthat B.inwhichC.bywhich D.withwhich22._______isagreatpleasuretohisparents.A.Philiptocomehome B.PhilipcomehomeC.Philip'scominghome D.Cominghome23.Scarcely_______thevillagewhenitbegantorain.A.didwereach B.hadwereachedC.wereached D.wehadreached24.Thishotel_______theonewestayedinlastyear.A.remindsmeofB.remembersmeofC.remindsmeto D.remembersmeto25.Georgecouldnot_______hisfoolishmistake.A.accountin B.counton C.countfor D.accountfor26._______thereisenoughsnow,wecan'tgoskiing.A.Because B.As C.Unless D.However27.Thefactoryisquitedifferentfrom_______before.whatitwas B.thatitwas C.which D.whatwasit28.Oneoughtforwhatonehasn'tdone.A.nottobepunished B.tonotbepunishedC.tonotpunished D.notbepunished29.Themayorofthetownisa_______oldman.A.respective B.respectfulC.respectable D.respect30.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto_______losttime.A.makeupfor B.makeoutC.keepupwith D.putupwith31．Thebuildingmostlyundamagedaftertheearthquakeandonlyminorrepairswerenecessary.A.recovered B.prolonged C.lasted D.remained32.Historianssometimesrefer_______himasthemostinfluentialpoliticalleaderinthe19thcentury.A.against B.about C.to D.after33.TheexaminationItookyesterdaywasn'tdifficult,butitwaslong.A.muchtoo B.verymuch C.somuch D.toomuch34.Heisnot_______torecoverfromtheinjuryinaweekortwo.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.capable35.Hewassuspectedofmurderbecausethepolicehadfoundashirt_______withbloodinhisapartment.A.stained B.filled C.littered D.scattered36.Postmenareresponsibleforthe____oflettersandparcelstoeveryhousehold.A.delivery B.settlementC.division D.recovery37.Themaninthecornerconfessedto____alietothemanagerofthecompany.A.tell B.havetoldC.havingtold D.beingtold38.She_______hermother'sgoodlooksandherfather'sbadtemper.A.earned B.associatedC.inherited D.recalled39.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhisassistants,toarriveontheeveningflight.A.willbe B.areC.aregoing D.isgoing40.Suchbookspoisonthemindsof_______young.A.a B.theC.this D.thatPartIIReadingComprehension(40points;40minutes)Section1Directions:Eachofthefollowingpassagesisfollowedwithfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefourchoices.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Ifweobservecarefully,wecanfindthatmostoftheflowersinnaturearered,orangeandyellow.Ifwehaveseenablackflower,it'sachanceinamillion.Peoplehavemadeacensus(普查)tocolorsofmorethanfourthousandkindsofflowersanddiscoveredthatonlyeightofthemareblack.Why?Asweknow,sunlightisformedbysevendifferentkindsofcoloredlight.Thewavelengthofeachlightchanges,sothequantityofheatineachlightchanges,too.Flowers,especiallytheirpetals(花瓣),areverydelicate(纤弱)andprone(易于)totheharmcausedbyhightemperature.Blackflowerscantakeinallthelightwaves,whichcausetheflowerstodryupinahightemperature.Soblackflowerscanrarelysurvivesunlight.Butredflowers,orangeflowersandyellowflowerscanprotectthemselvesfromsunlightbyreflecting(反射)theredlight,orangelightandyellowlight,eachofwhichhasalargequantityofheat.Thatiswhyred,orangeandyellowflowersareverycommoninnaturewhileblackflowersaresorare.41.Wecanhardlyfindblackflowersbecause.A.theyaresoweakthatit'sdifficultforthemtogrowupB.therearenoblackflowersintheworldC.thepetalsofblackflowersareverydelicateD.42.Sunlightisformedby.A.manydifferentkindsofcoloredlightB.threedifferentkindsofcoloredlight:red,orangeandyellowC.sevendifferentkindsofcoloredlightD.fourthousandkindsofcoloredlight43.Whichofthefollowingstatementiswrong?A.Peoplehavefoundthatonlyafewkindsofflowersareblack.B.Flowersareeasytobeharmedbyveryhightemperature.C.D.Theblackflowerscannotprotectthemselvesfromsunlight.44.Thered,orangeoryellowlightcontains.A.lessheatthantheotherlights B.moreheatthantheotherlightsC.agreatdealofheat D.alittleheat45."Itisachanceinamillion"means.A.itiscommon B.it'sextremelyrareC.it'slucky D.it'simpossibleQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Therearestockmarketsinlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestockmarket,alsocalledstockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellthesharesofafactoryorcompany.Andeachsharemeanspartownershipofafactoryorcompany.Differentpeoplegotothestockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrich,whobuystockstotrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investing(投资)moneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andtheinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling（赌博）.Allareeagertomakemoneyby“gambling”inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingto“gamble.”Indeed,thestockmarketisanattractiveandcomplexpartofthebusinessworld.46.ThefollowingpeoplegotothestockmarketEXCEPTthosewho______.A.wanttobecomericherB.wanttogetridofpovertyC.wanttosavemoneyD.wanttofindjobs47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Agoodinvestorcanaffectthechangeinstockprices.B.Agoodinvestorcantellexactlywhenthestockgoesupordown.C.Agoodinvestorwillsometimeslosemoney.D.Agoodinvestorknowshowtochooseacompanywhichdoesagoodjob.48.Inthepassagethewriter______.A.encouragespeopletogotothestockmarketB.assurespeoplethatbuyingstocksisagoodinvestmentC.warnspeopletobecarefulinbuyingstocksD.explainshowstockgoesupwhenfactoriesorcompaniesrunwell49.Theword“complex”inthelastsentenceprobablymeans______.A.completeB.strangeC.difficultD.modern50.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.A.theABCsofstockmarketsB.gamblinginstockmarketsC.howtomakemoneyinstockmarketsD.howtobuyorsellsharesinstockmarketsQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:AgreatdifferencebetweenAmericansocialcustomsandthoseofothercountriesisthewayinwhichnamesareused.Americanshavelittleconcernfor"rank",especiallysocially.MostAmericansdonotwanttobetreatedinanyespeciallyrespectfulwaybecauseoftheirageorsocialrank;itmakesthemfeeluncomfortable.ManyAmericansevenfindtheterms"Mr","Mrs"or"Miss"tooformal.Peopleofallagesmayprefertobecalledbytheirfirstnames."Don'tcallmeMrsSmith,justcallmeSally."Usingonlyfirstnamesusuallyindicatesfriendlinessandacceptance.However,ifyoudonotfeelcomfortableusingonlyfirstnames,itisquiteacceptabletobemoreformal.Justsmileandsaythatafterawhileyouwillusefirstnamesbutyouareaccustomedtobeingmoreformalwhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.Veryoften,introductionsaremadeusingbothfirstandlastnames:"MarySmith,thisisJohnJones."Inthissituationyouarefreetodecidewhethertocallthelady"Mary"or"MissSmith".Sometimesbothofyouwillbeginaconversationusinglastnames,andafterawhileoneorbothofyoumaybeginusingfirstnamesinstead.Youhaveachoice:ifyoudon'twanttousefirstnamessoquickly,noonewillthinkitimpoliteifyoucontinueaccordingtoyourowncustom.51.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthortellsusthat___________.A.Americansdonottalkaboutrank,especiallysociallyB.AmericansfeeluncomfortablewhentalkingaboutrankC.AmericanstakeinterestsinsocialcustomsD.Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutsocialrank52.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericansfeel_________whentheyaretreatedespeciallyrespectfullyowingtotheirageorsocialrank.A.sick B.sorryC.uneasy D.embarrassed53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?B.ManyAmericansareusedtobeingcalledbytheirfirstnames.C.Itshowsfriendlinessandkindnesstouseonlyfirstnames.D.54.WhenyouhearanAmericanladysay"Don'tcallmeMrsSmith,justcallmeSally.",shemeans_________.A.sheisnotamarriedwomanB.shepreferstobecalled"Sally"C.sheisnotMrsSmithD.shelikestobemoreformal55.Thepassageyou'vejustreadwouldmostlikelybefoundina____________.A.guide-bookfortouristsB.bookaboutAmericanhistoryC.noticeD.shortstorySection2Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthendecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(A)orfalse(B)(判断对错，对旳在答题卡上画A，错旳在答题卡上画B。)Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:InAmerica,normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourses,eachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversitywillprobablyrequestattendingfourorfivecoursesduringasemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryears,attendingtwosemesterseachyears.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.Foreverycoursethathefollows,astudentisgivenagradewhichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforactivitiesinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheschoolauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumberofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.()56.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend36classeseachsemester.()57.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowedtotakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity.()58.()59.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecausesuchpositionscanhelpthemgetbetterjobs.()60.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectiveinensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityrules.PartIIIClozeTest(10points,15minutes)Directions:Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.BlackenthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenontheAnswerSheet.Mondaymorningisalwaystheworstmorningoftheweek.Everybodyis61;everybodyis_62ahurry.LastMondaywas63worsethanusual."Hurryup,Dick!"fathershouted64hebangedonthebathroomdoor."I'vegotatraintocatch!""I'mshaving."Dickanswered."I'llbeoutina_65.""Breakfast'sready."mothercalled66thekitchen.67shegotnoreply,shecameupstairstosee68wasgoingon."Where'sDavid?"sheasked."Ishestill69bed?"Sheknockedathisbedroomdoor70."You'dbetter71up."shecalled."It'saquartertoeight.Yourbreakfast'sgettingcold!""Idon'tfeel72anybreakfast."Davidmumbled."I'llhaveanotherfiveminutessleep73Motherwas74togointohisroomanddraghimoutofbed75thedoorbellrang.She76downstairstoopenthedoor.77wasthepostman."Goodmorning,Mrs.Grawford,"hesaid78."It'salovelyday,isn'tit?""You79thinksoifyoulivedhere."motheranswered."80Mondaysthisplaceislikeamadhouse."61.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.slept62.A.for B.a C.in D.to63.A.more B.very C.even D.too64.A.as B.so C.since D.for65.A.time B.minute C.while D.hour66.A.to B.from C.for D.of67.A.If B.Asif C.As D.Though68.A.that B.which C.what D.it69.A.in B.on C.to D.at70.A.loudly B.aloud C.loud D.loudness71.A.toget B.getting C.got D.get72.A.love B.like C.tolove D.tolike73.A.too B.either C.besides D.instead74.A.soon B.about C.once D.already75.A.while B.as C.since D.when76.A.came B.went C.hurried D.walked77.A.He B.It C.Which D.Who78.A.gladly B.sadly C.madly D.cheerfully79.A.shouldn't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't80.A.In B.At C.To D.OnAPaperTwoA(40minutes)卷二总分核分人复核人PartIVTranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points;20minutes)Directions:Directions:Thereare5Englishsentencesinthispart.YouareaskedtotranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.得分阅卷人复查人81.Whenhewokeup,herealizedthatthethingshehaddreamtaboutcouldnothavehappened.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________82.Ifourgroupcan'tdotheprojectalone,thebudgetallowsustoaskfortemporaryhelp.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________83.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgreatachievementinpromotingworldpeace.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________84.