湖南省郴州市延寿中学2022高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市延寿中学2022高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题10.Thereseemstobeendlessproblemsaroundme.Whenoneissolved,_____arises.A.other

B.anyother

C.another

D.theother参考答案：C略2.Iftheticketstothematcharenotavailable,pleasegivemeacall_______.A.ingeneral

B.inbrief

C.inadvance

D.inparticular参考答案：C3.________surprisedmemostwastheway________shespoketoherfather．A．Which;what

B．That;which

C．That;what

D．What;that参考答案：D4.InaTVad，ahappyhousewifeispolishinghertablesoshinythathersmilingreflection_______onit.A.hasseenB.wasseen

C.isseen

D.hasbeenseeing参考答案：C略5.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslatetoclass.A.Howcome

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatisit参考答案：A6.Beckisanhonestbusinessman.Ourcompanyandhishavehadalotof

inthepastfiveyears.A.deals

B.agreements

C.rewards

D.sales参考答案：A7.Researcherssaythetechnologyofvirtualrealitycouldbeusedtogivepeopleanew________onracism（种族主义）

,allowingthemtoexperiencelifeasanotherperson.

A.impression

B.expectation

C.observation

D.perspective

参考答案：D

句意：研究者说这种虚拟现实技术能够用来给人们一种新的视觉看待种族主义，让他们以他人的身份体验生活。perspective“视觉，洞察力”符合句意。8.—Isuggestyougotoapologizeoryou'llbepunishedmoreseverelyiffoundbyFather． —

. A．Thatsuitsmefine B．I'lltakemychance C．Thatdepends D．It'smypleasure参考答案：B9.---I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

---_________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Forgetit参考答案：C略10.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen

theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D11.Howeverweakweare,wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnaturesolongasweare_________prepared.

A.specially

B.adequately

C.physically

D.equally参考答案：B12.LocalcitizensplacedflowersatthecomerofonestreetinHamilton,Canada,_____theCanadiansoldier,whowaskilledbyagunman.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.intermsof

D.inspiteof参考答案：B【目的】考查名词的用法。句意：当地居民把花放在加拿大的汉密尔顿一个街道拐角处以纪念加拿大士兵，这个士兵是被一个持枪人枪杀的。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof记忆；C.intermsof依据；D.inspiteof尽管。故选B。13.Hewas________afterwinningthecompetition.A.hotunderthecollar

B.oncloudnine

C.downinthedumps

D.feelingblue参考答案：B14.Totheman’srelief,hecouldstationsalloverEuropewithhisnewradio.A.setup B.pickup C.takeup D.bringup参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:令这个人感到欣慰的是,通过新买的收音机,他可以收听全欧洲的电台了。pickup意为"接收(信号),收听(电台)",符合语境15.---Youlookverytired.

---Well,__________mylessonsalltheafternoon.A.Ihavereviewedmylessons B.IhavebeenreviewingC.Ireviewed D.Ihadreviewed参考答案：B略16.Jenny_______havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.must B.should C.need D.would参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，shouldhavedonesth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。musthavedone过去一定做了；needn’thavedone本没必要做某事却做了；wouldhavedone多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone情态动词+have+done是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下:musthavedone对过去的肯定推测译为“过去肯定做了……”。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitewet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为路面十分潮湿。can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的否定推测译为“过去不可能做了……”。如：Hecouldn’thaveknownthedecision,butsomeonetoldhim.他一定不知道这个决定，但是有人告诉他了。couldhavedone“本来能够做而没做”。如：Youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.你本能够取得更大进步，但是你并不尽力。may/might(not)havedone“可能（没有）做过某事”。如：Youmayhavedroppeditwhenyouwereshoppinginthemarket.你或许是在买东西的时候掉了。should/oughttohavedone“本来该做而没做”。如：Youshouldhavecometoschoolifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.要是你对待学习认真的话，你本应该来上学的。needn’thavedone“本来不必做却做了”。如：Youneedn'thavetelephonehim,forhehadknowntheresult.你本不必打电话给他，因为他已经知道结果。如本题，句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.(我想知道她为什么改变主意)可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，shouldhavedonesth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。musthavedone过去一定做了；needn’thavedone本没必要做某事却做了；wouldhavedone多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。17.ProfessorWoodenmakesroughly$1,000everyweek,and60percentof_________isspentonbooks

A.which

B.them

C.it

D.what参考答案：C18.Hesaidthathewouldgotothecentralandwesternregion_____hegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversity.A.usually

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.constantly参考答案：c略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.

A.buckets

B.bowls

C.bottles

D.cups2.

A.lost

B.spared

C.missed

D.spent

3.

A.traveling

B.roaming

C.begging

D.hiking4.

A.help

Bstay.

C.live

D.carry5.

A.short

B.straight

Clong.

D.strong6.

A.balance

B.fasten

C.lift

D.hold7.

A.failed

B.managed

C.tried

D.wished8.

A.sum

B.number

C.drop

D.amount9.

A.lookfor

B.lookat

C.carewith

D.carefor10.

A.unhappy

B.unforgettable

C.ungrateful

D.unrelated11.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth12.

A.mistake

B.arrival

C.death

D.leaving13.

A.tired

B.hungry

C.thirsty

D.angry14.

A.fire

B.flood

C.storm

D.earthquake15.

A.hard

B.poor

C.rich

D.harmonious参考答案：略20.AcoupleofmonthsagoIwasrentingahousetoworkfrom.Iwasfairlywellsetup,

36

didn'townalawnmower(割草机)andafteraweekIrealizedIhadtofindsomewaytodealwiththegrowing

37!Fundswereshort,andIwasonafairly

38

budgetwhichcouldn'tpayalawn-mowingcompany.IwasthinkingaboutthisoneSundayasthe"Mr.Whippy"icecreamvan(货车)

39

outsideonthestreet.Ihadn'thadaMr.Whippyicecreamforyears,andI

40

mycoinpurseandheaded

41.Onthepavementwerethreeyoung

42

playing.Theymayhavebeenfromnextdoor,butIwasnewthereandhadn'treallymetanyoneyet.Itwasa

43

dayandIaskedthemifthey'dlikeanicecream.“Yes,please."theyreplied_44.Atthatmomentafourthboy

45

themfromtheneighboringhouse.Andtherewasjustenoughchangetocover

46

icecreams.AsIleftthevan,Iheardtheladyservingtheboyssay,"thatwasareally

47

thingthatladydidforyouboys.Don'tforgetto

48

her."IsmiledasIwentinsidelocarryon

49.Ileftforworkthatevening,anddidn't

50

untilTuesdaymorning.AsIdroveintothedrive,Irealizedsomethingwas

51.Yes,mylawnshadbeenmowedandmygardenshadbeenweeded.1feltthisenormous

52

rushintomyheart.1knewmy

53

haddonethisforme.Thisactof

54

notonlymadeabigdifferencetome,butitalso

55

metoactfurtherinourcommunity.Thankyousomuchneighbors.36.A.so

B.unless

Cbut

D.or37.A.trouble

B.grass

C.tree

D.noise38.A.easy

B.big

C.tight

D.free39.A.brokenup

B.builtup

C.takenup

D.pulledup40.A.grabbed

B.opened

C.made

D.hid41.A.inside

B.outside

C.up

D.down12.A.pupils

B.men

C.boys

D.girls43.A.important

B.boring

C.cold

D.hot14.A.enthusiastically

B.nervously

C.surprisingly

D.disappointedly45.A.caredabout

B.joined

C.noticed

D.laughedat46.A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six47.A.easy

B.natural

C.painful

D.kind48.A.thank

B.visit

C.help

D.annoy49.A.shouting

B.designing

C.working

D.waiting50.A.sleep

B.return

C.recover

D.finish51.A.similar

B.superior

C.opposite

D.different52.A.warmth

B.patience

C.courage

D.wisdom53.A.parents

B.neighbors

C.friends

D.s54.A.illness

B.sadness

C.happiness

D.kindness55.A.inspired

B.warned

C.made

D.prevented参考答案：36-40CBCDA41-45BCDAB46-50CDACB51-55DABDA三、阅读理解21.Theinterviewhadbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then,suddenly,theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion,“Whichismoreimportant,laworlove?”Jobapplicantsinthewestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.Employerswantpeopleskilled,enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantswilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse,employersareincreasinglyusingquestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality.ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledKierseyPersonalitySorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems,ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledaptitude（能力）testing.AccordingtoMarkBaldwinofAlliance