中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 人生百味类一（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Zak'sgrandfather，Stan，wasveryfamous．Why？Becausehehadavery，very，verylongwhitebeard．

OnedayZakaskedhisgrandfather，"Whenyousleep，doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt（被子）？""I'mnotsure．Inevercareaboutthat．"saidhisgrandfatherr，"I'lllooktonight．

Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt．Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion．Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt．Butwait．Didthatfeelright？

Heliftedhisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit．Thisalsodidn'tfeelright．Soheput

thebeardunderthequiltagain．Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout．Thebeardwentinandout﹣firstunderthequilt，thenoverit，under，over，allnightlong．

Stanspentasleeplessnight．Inthemorning，hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!

Stan'swifewassohappy．SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes，butheneverdidit．Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat．

（1）WhywasStanveryfamous？A．Becausehehadabigfamily．B．Becausehewasveryold．C．Becausehisgrandsonwasveryclever．D．Becausehehadavery，very，verylongwhitebeard．（2）DidStanhaveagoodslecpthatnight？A．Yes．B．No．C．Maybe．D．Sure．（3）WhatdidStandowithhisbeardatlast？A．Heputhisbeardoverthequilt．B．Heputhisbeardunderthequilt．C．Hecuthisbeardoff．D．Hecaredabouthisbeardafterthat．（4）HowdidStan'swifefeelwhenshenoticedherhusband'sshortbeard？A．Shewasveryhappy．B．Shewasworried．C．Shewasangrywithhim．D．Shedidn'tcareaboutit．（5）Fromthepassage，whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue？A．Stan'swifeaskedhimaquestiononeday．B．StannevercaredaboutZak，hisgrandson．C．Stanwassleeplessthatnightbecauseofhisbeard．D．Stanlistenedtohiswife'swordstocuthisbeardoff．2、

DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（电影制片人）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage（伤害）.BeverlyalsotakesphotosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!Beverlywasadancer,anathlete,playedthepiano(notverywell),andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木丛）tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon’tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,“Weliveinit!”Beverlythinksbeinginnatureisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼泽）-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鳄鱼）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters.”41.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,______________.A.DereckwasoutgoingB.BeverlywasquietandhealthyC.BeverlycouldplaythepianoverywellD.DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience42.WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder（时间顺序）isthatthey

______________________.①drinkacupoftea

②followtheanimals

③driveout

④findtheirsubjectsA.①②③④

B.①④③②

C.①③④②

D.④①③②43.Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?A.Eight.

B.Ten.

C.Twelve.

D.Sixteen.44.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Animalsandplants.

B.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.C.NationalGeographicmagazines

.

D.DereckandBeverly’schildhood.45.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________________.A.DereckandBeverlydon’tloveatallB.DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstarsC.it’ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswampD.theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit3、Isanearbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit'strue.Herkindneighboursoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.Thenabigtroublefoundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!Luckily,herneighbours,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelp.“Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe's75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,“saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys.“That'stheleastwecoulddo.”TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪机）andcametoMrsLane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrsLanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感动得落泪）.“Icannotbelievethis,“shesaid.“TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn'tevenknowtheirnames.“AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.26.WhatcanweknowaboutMrsLane?A.Shewas70yearsold.B.Shecouldnotdoherhousework.C.Shewaslivingwithherchildren.D.Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.27.Mrslanewasindangerofgoingtoprisonbecause

.A.shebroketheeducationlawinhercityB.thegrassonherlawnwasover18incheshighC.thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyherD.shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbours28.Whomowedthelawn?A.TheAdamsbrothers.B.SamAdamsandMrsLane.C.TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane.D.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbours.29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheAdamsbrothersknewMrs.Laneverywell.B.Mrs.Laneknewsomeofherneighbours'names.C.Mrs.Lanedidn'texpectherneighbourswouldhelpher.D.TheAdamsbrothersusedMrsLane'smowerstocutthegrass.30.Thebesttitle（题目）forthepassagewouldbe

.A.Goodneighbours

B.AseriouscitylawC.Abeautifulgarden

D.Humorousbrothers4、

InthestateofQin(秦国),therewasamancalledShangYang(商鞅).Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards(报酬)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout(执行)atfirst.Mostpeopledidn’ttrustShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwithanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”

Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire(帝国).35.WhatdidShangYangdo?A.Astatesman.

B.Aking.C.Anemperor.

D.Asoldier.36.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.B.HavingawoodenpolecuttingcompetitionC.Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.D.Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.37.WhydidShangYang'srewardincreaseatlast?A.Becauseamansteppedforward.

B.Becausetherewasn’tenoughtime.C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer.

D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.38.“Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.”Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.

B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.C.Amanwhokeepshisword.

D.Amanoffewwords.39.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?A.ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor.

B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.C.Thesouthgatefelldown.

D.ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.5、Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerdaybydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire（雇佣）

anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim.Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的).TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,“Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗鲁的)anduntrustworthy(不可信赖的).Isthiscorrect?”Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter’scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacupofteafortheoldman,TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim,“Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?”Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing(咒骂).Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner(内在的)

beauty.26.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?A.Livewithhim.B.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhiswife.C.Workasadoctor.D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.27.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?A.Handsome.

B.Ordinary.

C.Old.

D.Ugly.28.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony__________.A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhim

B.hadpraisedhimC.didnottrusthim

D.consideredhimtobenotimportant29.HowdidPeterreact(反应)whenheheardtheoldman'swords?A.Hewasangry.

B.Hetookitseriously.C.Hedidn'tbelievehim.

D.Heblamed

(责备)Anthony.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ordinarypeoplearemoretrustworthy.B.Handsomemenmustbegoodmen.C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.D.Others'opinionsarealwayscorrect.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

【分析】本文讲述了Stan留有很长很长的胡须，因为一天晚上他想起孙子问他睡觉时应该如何处理他的胡须，他一会将胡须放到被子里，一会将胡须拿出来，折腾了一晚上没睡觉，最后他决定把句子给剪掉．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据wasveryfamous．Why？Becausehehadavery，very，verylongwhitebeard，可知，他出名是因为他有一个很长很长的白胡须，故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据

Stanspentasleeplessnight，可知，他一晚上都没睡觉，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Inthemorning，hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff，可知，最终他剪掉了自己的胡须．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Stan'swifewassohappy．SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes，butheneverdidit，可知，Stan的妻子看到他把胡须剪掉了很高兴，故选A．（5）C．推理判断题．根据Zak'sgrandfather，Stam及OnedayZakaskedhisgrandfather，可知，Stan的孙子问了他一个问题，所以A选项错误．根据Whenyousleep，doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt（被子）？""I'mnotsure．Inevercareaboutthat，可知，Stan从未关心过晚上睡觉把胡须放在哪里这个问题，所以B选项错误．根据out﹣firstunderthequilt，thenoverit，under，over，allnightlong．Stanspentasleeplessnight，可知，Stan一会将胡须放在被子下面，一会将胡须放在杯子上面，因为这个胡须他一晚上没睡觉，所以C选项正确．根据SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes，butheneverdidit，可知，Stan的妻子建议他很多次把胡须剪掉，但是他都没有听，所以D选项错误．故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．2、41.D【解析】题意：从第二段，我们可以知道当他们还是孩子的时候，Dereck和Beverly都擅长科学。考查细节理解。根据Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverly…Herfavouritesubjectwasscience可知两个人都擅长科学，故选D。42.C【解析】题意：当德瑞克和贝弗利在野外时，正确的时间顺序是________。考查细节排序。①喝一杯茶；②跟着动物；③开车出去；④找到他们的对象。根据本段内容可知：他们先喝一杯茶，接下来开车去灌木丛中去寻找拍摄对象，然后整天跟着动物寻找证据，最后在晚上8点前回到营地。可知①③④②顺序正确，故选C。43.D【解析】题意：他们通常每天工作多少小时?考查细节理解。根据Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.和Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.可知，20—4=16，故选D。44.B【解析】题意：这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。A.动植物。B.德里克和贝弗利的故事。C.国家地理杂志。D.德里克和贝弗利的童年。根据DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.可知短文介绍的是德里克和贝弗利保护野生动物的故事，故选B。45.D【解析】题意：从这篇文章，我们可以推断__________。考查细节推断。A.德瑞克和贝弗利根本不相爱；B.德里克和贝弗利是著名的电影明星；C.在奥卡万戈沼泽游泳是安全的；D.他们的工作有时是危险的，但他们喜欢它。根据最后DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodileisgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters.”可知疯狂是因为危险，有趣是因为喜欢，故选D。3、26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.”可知，莱恩太太独自一人生活。年龄70多岁，可以自己做很多家务。却因年龄大无法修剪草坪。故答案为D。27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!”她让草长到18英寸高，这违反了她所在城市的法律。结果，她面临着要付很多钱甚至入狱的危险！故答案为B。28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪机）andcametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.”可知，是亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居帮助莱恩太太修剪的草坪。故答案为D。29.C【解析】判断正误题。根据文中句子“Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe's75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp”可知，亚当斯兄弟没有见过莱恩太太，A选项错误；根据“Ididn'tevenknowtheirnames.”可知，莱恩太太几乎不知道她的邻居的名词，B选项错误；根据“Icannotbelievethis”可知，莱恩太太没想到邻居会帮助她。C选项正确；根据“TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪机）andcametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.”可知，亚当斯兄弟是拿着自己的修剪机，D选项错误。故答案选C。30.A【解析】主旨大意题。短文介绍的就是“远亲不如紧邻”。当莱恩太太遇到困境时，是邻居们及时伸出了援手去帮助她，令莱恩太太非常感动。文章的主旨就是“好邻居”，故答案为A。4、35.A

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.B【解析】本文介绍了商鞅。商鞅是秦国的一位政治家。为国家制定了许多改革方案，比如更加注重农业，给战争中成功的士兵奖励。但这些改革起初并不容易实施。为了让人们相信他，商鞅想出了一个主意。他在秦都南门放了一根细木杆。并大声说：“谁把这根杆子带到北门谁就会会得到10块金币。”起初，没有人向前。他们都认为商鞅是在开玩笑。由于没人肯出来做，于是他把奖励增加到50块金币。这次，人群中出现了一个人。他把杆子扛在肩上，走到北门。为了信守诺言，商鞅给了那人50块金币。此后，人们对商鞅信任有加，他们相信他是信守诺言的人。于是商鞅就开始实行他的改革，人民也跟着他。在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。最后，秦始皇把七国统一为一个帝国。35.细节理解题。根据Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards(报酬)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.他是一位政治家，为国家制定了许多改革方案，比如更加注重农业，给战争中成功的士兵奖励。可知，商鞅是一位政治家。故选A。36.细节理解题。根据HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoleto