2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.________Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs,otherpeopleorevenotherthings.A.Guesswhat

B.Howcome

C.What'sup

D.Whynot参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Howcome怎么会；C.What'sup怎么了；D.Whynot为什么不。猜猜看？当你注意其他狗、其他人或甚至其他东西的时候，你的狗会嫉妒的。故选A。2.________isknowntoallisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblemoftheover-exploitingofourresources.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：B

考查名词性从句。分析题干结构“

isknowntousall”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉isthat。句意为“众所周知，面对过度开发资源的问题，我们应该采取有效的措施。”【教学启示】相似句型的混淆。as作为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句位于主句之前时，从句与主句之间要用逗号隔开。It作为形式主语将that引导的主语从句后置时，that常常不能省。3.He

verymuchthedoctor'shavingsavedhismother'slife.

A.appreciates

B.admits

C.impresses

D.instructs参考答案：A4.Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when B.whereC.whether D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A.when什么时候；B.where在哪里；C.whether是否；D.what什么。根据句意，故选C。【点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为“是否”。5.Myinterestinstamp–collecting________myschooldays.

A.datedfrom

B.datesbackto

C.hasdatedto

D.hasdatedbackto参考答案：B6.Afterthreemonthsofhardwork,Iwishtotravelinanicesmalltown,especially________withanoceanview.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.this参考答案：A7.一CometomyhomeandenjoytheNBAbasketballmatch?一_

．YaoMingisalwaysmyfavoritestar．A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．It’sapieceofcake参考答案：A8.Motheropenedtheenvelope,then

theletterandbegantoreadittous.A.foldingB.unfolding

C.folded

D.unfolded参考答案：D9.HeflewtoParistwohoursago,_____hewouldstayforthreedays．

A．there

B．which

C．when

D．where参考答案：D略10.Bequick!Weshouldn’tkeephim___toolong.A.towait

B.wait

C.waited

D.waiting参考答案：D11.BobandTomhavenothingin______atall.Howcantheybegoodfriends?A.total

B.common

C.similar

D.particular参考答案：B12.Whatwouldhavehappened______asfarastheriverbank?

A．Bobhadwalkedfarther

B．ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C．hadBobwalkedfarther

D．ifBobwalkedfarther参考答案：C13.Ifyougrowupin_____largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./;an;theB.a;the;theC.the

;an

;theD.a;the;/参考答案：D14.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙15.Iknowshecanbeveryannoying,but

Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoherforyourruderemarks.

A．allthewhile

B．infact

C．onceinawhile

D．allthesame参考答案：D16.Let'sfindaplace

wecanwaitoutthesnowstorm．A．where

B．which

C．what

D．when参考答案：A略17.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy. D.willbebusy参考答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。18.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely_____ourholiday．A．toruin

B．ruining

C．ruined

D．ruin参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：连续地下了两周的雨，完全毁掉了我们的假期。这里用现在分词作结果状语。二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwastwodecades

.(get)

那场战争使这个家庭流落到世界各地，二十年后他们才相聚。72.Themoreoftenyouseizeopportunitiestotalktotheforeigners,______________whenspeakingaforeignlanguage.(confident)越抓住机会和老外交谈，说外语时你就越自信。73.Backto1942directedbyFengXiaogangtellsatruestoryin1942,

intheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression.(engage)冯小刚执导的电影《一九四二》讲述了1942年的一个真实的故事，那时侯正值中国人的抗日战争。74.Heistiredofdealingwiththecomplaintsofcustomers.Morethanoncehehastoldmehisdesirethat______________todoanotherjobofthedepartment.(appoint)他厌倦了应对顾客的投诉。他不止一次告诉我他的愿望：被任命做部门的其它工作。75.Thoughtherehasbeensometalk,never_____________________________whetherthelegendarytreasureishiddeninthemountain.(clear)

虽然早有传言，但传说中的财宝是否藏在这个山里还是没有弄明白。76.Shehassucceeded.Sheispleasedthatherdevotiontostudying___________.(pay)她成功了.她非常高兴她在学习上的付出终于得到了回报.77.With______________hislectureabouttheendangeredanimals,theprofessorhasbeenpreparingforitalltheday.(attend)因为许多学生来听关于濒危动物的报告，这位教授一整天都在做准备。78.Smartphonesenableworkerstokeepincontactin______________impracticalbefore.(think)智能手机让上班族们有更多他们以前认为是不现实的方式保持联系。79.Inmyopinion,itishismeasuresratherthanhisability______________.(blame)依我看来，是他的措施而不是他的能力应该受责备。80.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______________soformally.(dress)其结果不过是一个很小的家庭聚会，我们本不必要穿得如此正式的。参考答案：71.beforetheygottogether72.themoreconfidentyouwillbe/feel73.whentheChinese(people)wereengaged74.he(should)beappointed75.hasitbeenmadeclear76.haspaidoff77.manystudentstoattend78.whattheythoughtwas/awaythattheythoughtwas79.thataretoblame80.needn’thavedressedup/needn’thavebeendressed

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller.Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemo-tion,asiftakingsomeone’slifeasnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavede-cidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourere-sponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,instesdofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemo-tionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy.Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereabutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers.“Outinthecold”meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise-hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.56.Thereare

expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage.

A.3

B.4

C.6

D.757.Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby“

”.A.Igivehimthecoldshoulder

B.Ithinkheisacold-bloodedmanC.Ithinkheisacoldfish

D.I’mlikelytogetcoldfeet

58.IfSueshowslynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfrica,youwillsay

.

A.sheisacold-bloodedkiller

B.shegetscoldfeet

C.sheisacoldfish

D.sheisoutinthecold

59.Wecanusetheexpression“

”todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercy.A.cold-blooded

B.coldshoulder

C.coldfeet

D.cold-hearted

60.Thetopicofthispassageisabout

.A.therelationshipbetweencoldandourbodyB.someexpressionsaboutfriendshipC.someexpressionsconnectedwithcoldD.howcoldweathercomesintobeing参考答案：56—60CACDC21.Kidsarenaturalscientists.Thatmaybewhytheyasksomanyquestions.Youngerkidstakeupscienceandmathwithamazingenthusiasm，yetastheygetoldertheyoftenlosetheirexcitement.Childrenlookonscientificexplorationasplay，butastheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks，longworksheetsandalotofreallyconfusingwords.Whatatragedy！Wehadtheirattention，theywerelistening，theywereparticipating，theywerelearningandthenwelostittoboredom.Weneedourkidstoplaymore.Moreplaybringsupbasicscientificconcepts(概念)．Beingfamiliarwithbasicscientificconceptsbringsaboutexplorationwhichleadstoresearch.Oncetheyareresearching，theyarecompletelyintothelearning.Myboysbuiltasmall9-holegolfcoursenexttoourdrivewayoneday.Itwasagreatproductofscience.Theydugouttheholesandchannelstoguidethegolfball.Theyplayedwitharchitecture(建筑学)withaseriesofpipestheyhadfoundinthegarage.Theytestedspeedandmomentum(动量)bycreatingoneoftheholesacrossthedriveway.Theyexperiencedbiologywhendecidingwhichfrontyardplantscouldbeusedasapartofthecourseandwhichneededtobepulledup.IfIhadsentthemouttotheyardtobuilda9-holegolfcourse，itwouldhaveneverhappened.Itwasbecauseitwastheirideathatitworked.Itrytotellthemsomeoftheconceptsafterthefact.Whentheyaskaboutsomething，Itrytorelateitbacktosomethingtheyhavebuilt，experienced，orfelt.Itrytogivethemavocabularyaroundwhattheyalreadyknow.Anafternooncanchangethewaykidslookattheworld.Notbadforadayofplay.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutkids'attitudestowardssciencefromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Kidsthinktheyareborntoworkasscientists.B.Youngerkidsbegintolearnscienceonpurpose.C.Olderkidsoftenlinksciencewithboringthings.D.Children'stakinganinterestinscienceisatragedy.9.Bybuildingthesmallgolfcourse，thewriter'sboyslearntaboutallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.speed

B.momentumC.biology

D.agriculture10.Ifthewriterhadforcedtheboystobuildasmallgolfcourse，theymighthave_______.A.askedhersomerelatedscientificconceptsB.madeabettergolfcoursethantheonetheyhadbuiltC.askedtheirfriendstohelpthemwiththeworkD.gotboredandrefusedtofollowthewriter'sdirections11.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthearticleprobablyincluded?A.Architecture.

B.Education.C.Health.

D.Sports.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为孩子对数学和科学不再像小时候那样热爱是因为他们不再是把它看作是玩耍，在玩中学，厚厚的教科书让他们失去了兴趣。作者还用他儿子在院子里建高尔夫球场的事例进行论证，玩中也能学到很多东西。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Childrenlookonscientificexplorationasplay，butastheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks，longworksheetsandalotofreallyconfusin