高中英语人教版Unit2Poems课时作业5

课时作业(五)Unit2PoemsSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1．Asweallknow，sportsclothesarenot________(appropriately)foraformaloccasion.答案：appropriate2．Friendship，justlikethesunlightoflife，canalwaysgiveus________(warm)．答案：warmth3．Thetwoyoungpeople________(eventual)gotmarriedafterhavingbeenfriendsforseveralyears.答案：eventually4．Afterafewminutesoureyesfinallygotusedtothe________(dark)．答案：darkness5．Wordcamethatourfootballteamfailedagainandwewereinadeep________(sorrowful)．答案：sorrow6．Theboringlectureseemed________(end)anditwasbeyondtheaudience’spatience.答案：endless7．Hetookenjoymentinwalkingalongthebeachwithhis________(barely)feet.答案：bare8．Patientswithheartfailurearetoldtofollowstrictdietsbecause________(salt)foodsworsenthecondition.答案：saltyⅡ.短语替换1．Wewon’tbeabletotellwhatfunctionstherobothasuntilwetestit.→Wewon’tbeabletotellwhatfunctionstherobothasuntilwe________it________.答案：try；out2．Theprisonerwassetfreeafterthreeyearsinprison.→Theprisonerwas________________afterthreeyearsinprison.答案：letout3．Thelittlegirlinredlikesfruitandbananasparticularly.→Thelittlegirlinredlikesfruitandbananas________________.答案：inparticular4．Don’tbenervouswhenyouarestandingonthestage.→________________________whenyouarestandingonthestage.答案：Takeiteasy5．Bytheendoflastmonthhehadusedupallhissavings.→Bytheendoflastmonthhehad________________________allhissavings.答案：runoutof6．Ourclassisformedoftwentyboysandthirtygirls.→Ourclass________________________________twentyboysandthirtygirls.答案：ismadeupofⅢ.句型转换1．Idon’tunderstandwhyyouboughtthatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.→It________________________foryoutobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.答案：doesn’tmakesense2．Thefirstmealofthedayshouldberich；otherwiseitispossiblethatyoufeelhungrylater.→Thefirstmealofthedayshouldberich；otherwiseyou________________________feelhungrylater.答案：arelikelyto3．Nowadays，homeschoolinghasbecomepopularinmanycountriesforavarietyofreasons.→Nowadays，thereare________reasons________homeschoolinghasbecomepopularinmanycountries.答案：various；why4．ThisformofpoetryiseasyandEnglishwriterscanwriteit.→Thisformofpoetry________________forEnglishwriters________________.答案：iseasy；towrite5．IfailedintheentranceexambecauseIdidn’tstudyhard.→________________________Ifailedintheentranceexamwas________Ididn’tstudyhard.答案：Thereasonwhy；that6．Thewindowsoftheclassroomneedwashing.→Thewindowsoftheclassroomneed________________________.答案：tobewashed7．Wheneverhereturnstohishometown，healwaysgoestoseehisoldteachers.→________________________hereturnstohishometown，healwaysgoestoseehisoldteachers.答案：Nomatterwhen8．Itistimeforyoutogivetheperformance.→Itistimethatyou________________theperformance.答案：shouldgiveⅣ.阅读理解WhenIwasgrowingup，Iwasinterestedinscienceandmathandlovedfindingouthowthingsworked.Atfifteen，Iboughtmyselfacomputerandtookitwerethedayswhenyoucouldtakethetopoffand，withthehelpofbooks，knowwhateachofthepartswiththatcomputertaughtmethatyoulearnalmosteverythingbydoing.MyearlycuriosityaboutcomputershelpedleadmetothejobIhavetoday，whichIwheneverIseekidsbecomingpassionateaboutaninterest，Itrytoencouragethem.It’sgoodtobealsothinkit’sgoodtotrynewwaysofdoingthings.Atoneofmyfirstjobs，Ilearnedthislessonthroughwassixteen，andIgotajobwiththeHoustonPost，sellingnewspapersovertheco­workersandIwouldcallpeopleandsay，“Hey，wouldyouliketobuytheHoustonPost？”Duringmyfirstfewweeks，IlearnedthatmostpeoplewhowantedtobuythenewspaperwereeithermovingorgettingIthought，“Well，howcanIgetthenamesofallthesepeoplewhoaremovingorgettingmarried？”IdidsomeresearchandfoundoutthatalotofthatinformationislegallyavailabletoIlearnedhowtogetthosenamesandaddresses，Isentoutofferstobuytheexperimentwasasuccess！Withinmyfirstmonthonthejob，Ibecamethetopsalesperson.Itwassimplyamatteroffindinganopportunityandtryinganewwayofdoingsomething.Kidshavefreshapproachestothings，andtheyoftencomeupwithgreatnewyoupursue(追求)yourinterestsandfollowyourdreams，alotcancandobigthings，andyoushouldn’tbediscouragedbypeoplewhotellyouotherwise.语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者告诉我们不仅要对事物充满好奇，而且要寻找机会尝试新的做事方式。1．Theauthortookthecomputerapartto________.A．repairit B．doanexperimentC．satisfyhiscuriosity D．testhisknowledgeofcomputers解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Ilovedfindingouthowthingsworked可知，作者之所以拆开电脑是因为他对电脑充满好奇，想知道电脑是如何工作的。答案：C2．Theunderlinedword“passionate”inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby________.A．crazy B．carefulC．doubtful D．concerned解析：词义猜测题。由本段出现的curiosity及Itrytoencouragethem可知，这里应该指当孩子们显示出极大的兴趣时。答案：A3．Theauthor’sexperienceofsellingnewspapersshowstheimportanceof________.A．patience B．creativityC．hardwork D．aclearaim解析：推理判断题。由文中出现的trynewwaysofdoingthings和tryinganewwayofdoingsomething可知，作者旨在说明创新很重要。答案：B4．Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextisto________.A．encouragethereader B．entertainthereaderC．instructthereader D．informthereader解析：写作目的题。作者通过自己的经历说明兴趣和创新的重要性，旨在鼓励读者。从文章第三、四段及最后一段都可看出这一意图。答案：ADolphins，notelephants，mayhavethebestmemoriesofanynon­humanspecies.Inanewstudy，scientistssaydolphinshaveshownanabilitytodiscriminateformertankmates’soundsfromothers’evenafterbeingapartfromthemformorethan20years.Thestudy，donebyresearchersattheUniversityofChicago，showsthatdolphinshavethelongestsocialmemoryeverrecordedfornon­tothestudy，dolphins’skillsinrecognizingthesoundsmaybebetterthanhumans’facialrecognitionskillsbecausehumanfaceschangeovertime.“Thisshowsusananimalabilityatalevelthat’sveryconsistentwithhumansocialmemory，”saidJasonBruck，anexpertwholedthestudy.Bruckcollecteddatafrom53comparedthedolphins’reactionstosoundsofformertankmateswiththoseofdolphinsthatwerenotfamiliarwitheachinitialstudiesshowedthat“dolphinsgetboredquicklylisteningtosoundsfromdolphinstheydon’tknow.”“Whentheyhearadolphintheyknow，theyoftenquicklyapproachthespeakerplayingtherecording，”Brucksaid.“Attimestheywillwhistle(吹口哨)atitandtrytogetittowhistleback.”Brucksaiddolphinsevenrespondedtocallstheyhadnotheardindecades.Inoneexample，BruckplayedarecordingofafemaledolphinnamedAllie，whocurrentlylivesattheBrookfieldZoo，forBailey，afemalenowinBermuda.ThepairhadlastlivedtogetheratDolphinConnectionintheFloridaKeyswhenAlliewastwoyearsoldandBaileywas20yearsandsixmonthsaftertheirlastcontact，BaileystillrecognizedtherecordingofAllie’ssounds.“Theabilitiesofdolphinsarereallywell­developed，”Brucksaid.“Butwhydotheyneedthiskindofmemory？I’mnotweshouldworkhardtofindout.”语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了对海豚记忆力的一项研究。5．Theunderlinedword“discriminate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．copy B．recordC．produce D．recognize解析：词义猜测题。根据下一段的dolphins’skillsinrecognizingthesounds及文中多处出现的recognized可知。答案：D6．TheexampleofBaileyandAlliesuggeststhat________.A．dolphinshaveagoodmemoryB．dolphinscanmakefriendseasilyC．dolphinsareclevererthanotheranimalsD．dolphinsprefertolivewiththeirfriends解析：推理判断题。根据第七段的Brucksaiddolphinsevenrespondedtocallstheyhadnotheardindecades及倒数第二段的BaileystillrecognizedtherecordingofAllie’ssounds可知。答案：A7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anewstudyaboutdolphins.B．Dolphins’reactionstosoundsofothers.C．Acomparisonbetweendolphinsandelephants.D．Thereasonwhydolphinshaveagoodmemory.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了对海豚记忆力的一项研究，故选A项。答案：A8．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Life. B．Nature.C．Fashion. D．Environment.解析：文章出处题。本文介绍了一项研究，主要内容与海豚相关，故最有可能出现在自然版块。答案：BⅤ.短文改错DearMrGreen，Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazineisindeedawonderfulideaandeveryonehopesitssuccess.Iwouldlikeamagazinetohavethreecolumns：News，Teachers’AdviceorStudents’theNewscolumnwecanlearnaboutwhatwasgoingoninbothofourTeachers’Advice，ourteachercangiveussuchhelpthatwemaynotbeabletogetinthe’Voicewillallowustofreeexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutour