山西省长治市南里信中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市南里信中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelossofabilityinthemothertongueismainlycausedbythe

useofelectronicdevicesandalackofattentiontoculture.A．widespread

B．visual

C．ridiculous

D．precious参考答案：A2.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

picturesofthem.

A.manyof

B.massesof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof参考答案：B略3.Whenwecametothegate,hestopped___________megoinfirst.

A.tolet

B.totell

C.toallow

D.toask参考答案：A4.________,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesolved.A.Abitmoreefforts

B.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

C.Makinggreaterefforts

D.Onconditionthatyoukeepupyourspirit参考答案：A5.“HarryPorter”issuchaninterestingbook_______allkidsliketoread.A.as

B.that

C./

D.which参考答案：A6.一Whowasthatonphone？一mancallinghimselfMr.Smith.A.the;A

B.a;不填

C.a;The

D.不填;The参考答案：A7.Little_____whatyousaid.Iwishyouhadrepeatedit.A.didunderstand

B.IunderstoodC.Ididunderstand

D.haveIunderstood参考答案：Alittle意为“一点儿”通常用来表示否定的意思，在本题当中，little用于句首则该句话要进行部分倒装，也就是半倒装，需要将陈述语序改为疑问语序，BC选项排除，由于该题后半部分“Iwishyouhadrepeatedit.”是对于过去的虚拟，故本题中的动作是发生在过去，故该句话为一般过去时，故本题选择A选项。8.Accordingtothemanagementrulesofourhotel,allthebills_______bepaidincash.A.would

B.may

C.shall

D.could参考答案：C9.Nowadays,it’scommonforachildto________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.bringup B.pickupC.lookup D.setup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今一个孩子仅仅通过观察别人对电脑的操作就能学会一些电脑知识，这是很常见的。A.bringup提出；抚养；B.pickup学会；捡起；C.lookup查阅；改善；D.setup建立；设立。根据句意故选B。10.Expertssaylongtimeexposuretoparticulatematter(可入肺颗粒物)isamajorhealth

.A.taskB.resortC.hazardD.aftershock参考答案：C11.Ourhouseonthehillside______abeautifulviewoftheport.A.overlooks

B.witnesses

C.classifies

D.betrays参考答案：A略12.Nowallofusliveinasituation______wecompetewithotherstomakeprogress.A．why

B．whatC．that

D．where参考答案：D13.Meetingmyoldclassmatesatthe66thanniversarycelebrationofourschoolwasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what参考答案：B14.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjusta(n)______oftime.A.string

B.analysis

C.matter

D.means参考答案：C15.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byinsects.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin参考答案：C16.Ourclass_________TVintheroom.

A.isseeing

B.arewatching

C.iswatching

D.watches参考答案：B17.Ihavetotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Therefore,todayI’mgoingtopractise

againandagainA.park

B.topark

C.parked

D.parking参考答案：D略18.Canadaisacountry_____manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants_____themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;madeup

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistsof

D.consistedof;madeup参考答案：B略二、填空19.Inlessthanfiftyyears,English_____41_____develop)intothelanguagemost___42___(wide)spokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeak____43____.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageof___44___(globe)culture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs___45___theradio___46___useEnglishtocommunicate___47___peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople____48____(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreand___49___importanttohave___50___goodknowledgeofEnglish.参考答案：41.hasdeveloped

42.widely

43.Chinese

44.global

45.on

46.or

47.with

48.communicating

49.more

50.a【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，英语现在已经成为了国际语言，是经济文化方面的通用语言，我们必须要掌握英语。【41题详解】考查时态。介词短语“in/during+一段时间”通常和现在完成时连用，表示近期已经完成的事情。句义：在不到50年的时间里，英语已经发展成了被使用最广泛的语言。故填hasdeveloped。【42题详解】考查副词。在英语真好副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词widely在句中做状语修饰spokenandused。故填widely。【43题详解】考查上下文。来中国的商人和游客通常不会讲汉语，但是他们会英语，中国的服务人员可以用英语和对方交流。所以本题使用Chinese做动词speak的宾语，故填Cheinese。【44题详解】考查形容词。本句形容词global在句中做定语修饰名词culture，一起做介词of的宾语。句意：英语还是全球文化的语言，例如流行音乐和因特网，故填global。【45题详解】考查固定短语。短语ontheradio在广播里；该短语在句中做状语修饰动词短语listentoEnglishsongs。句意：你可以在广播里收听音乐或者用英语在网上和来自世界各地的人们进行交流。故填on。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：你可以在广播里收听音乐或者用英语在网上和来自世界各地的人们进行交流。根据句意可知应该使用连词or表示选择关系。故填or。【47题详解】考查动词短语。短语communicatewithsb与某人交流；句意：你可以在广播里收听音乐或者用英语在网上和来自世界各地的人们进行交流。故填with。【48题详解】考查with复合结构。With复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语；本句中with的宾语somanypeople与communicate构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做宾语补足语。故填communicating。【49题详解】考查比较级。使用比较级more语横线前的“more”构成短语“moreandmore…越来越…”。句意：掌握英语变得越来越重要。故填more。【50题详解】考查固定短语。短语haveaknowledgeof…掌握…；句意：掌握英语变得越来越重要。故填a。【点睛】非谓语动词也是语法填空考查的重点内容，主要考查的知识点：非谓语动词每年必考，通常考1-3小题，主要考查:①v-ing、不定式作宾语的区别。②非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别。③非谓语动词作状语的区别。

④非谓语动词作定语时的区别。⑤非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。（注意：多次模拟试题的语法填空中都有考到非谓语动词。）20.模块语法运用,请用所给词的恰当形式填空,或者根据逻辑填上恰当的连接词.（每小题1分,共5分）66.Hewassaid___________(leave)ourschoolthismorning.67.Lookatthehard-workingworkers!Thelibrary_________(build)bythemwillbecompletednextmonth.68.Stillmanyproblemsremain________(solve)andweneedtoworkharder.69.JimsaiditwaslastSundaymorning________hewaswithhisfriend________hesawthefireaccident.70.________wasmentionedinmypreviousspeech,Idon’tlikeWuhan________itistoohotinsummerbuttoocoldinwinter参考答案：66.tohaveleft

67..beingbuilt

68.tobesolved

69.when;that

70.As;where/inwhich略三、阅读理解21.Startingabankachild’splay?Absolutely,ifyouasksomeambitiousyoungstersinIndia,whohavenotonlymanagedtoestablishone,butalso,unlikemanyofthelargeInternationalbanks,runitsuccessfullysince2001.What’sevenmoreimpressiveisthattheyoungbankersandtheir9,000customersareallhomeless!TheChildren’sDevelopmentKhazanaopeneditsfirstbranchin2001atahomelessshelterinNewDelhiasawaytohelpstreetchildrenprotecttheirhard-earnedmoneyfromthieves.Sincethen,theideahascaughtonlikewildfire.Today,Khazanahas12branchesallacrossNewDelhi,withatotalofRupees12lakh(about22,000USD)indeposits.Notonlythat,therearenow77affiliated(附属的)branchesinotherpartsofAsia,rangingfromNepal,BangladeshandAfghanistantotheislandofSriLankaandeven,KyrgyzstaninCentralAsia.Whilenodepositorbalanceistoosmallforthebank,theydohavestrictregulationsaboutwherethemoneyisearnedfrom.Fundsobtainedbybeggingorsellingdrugsarenotwelcomedatthisbank!Also,unliketherealbanks,allemployeesarevolunteers,whichmeansthattheygotoschoolorapayingjobduringthedayandworkatthebankintheevening.Tomakesurethateverybodygetsachancetoparticipateinrunningthebranch,twovolunteermanagersareelectedfromthecustomerbaseeverysixmonths.Karan,thecurrentmanager,isjust14yearsold.Duringthedayheearnsalivingbyhelpingoutthecleaningcrewatweddingbanquetsandotherbigparties.Intheevening,hehandlesthedepositsandwithdrawalsinthebank.Afterthebankcloses,healongwithanadultvolunteerfromtheshelterheadsovertoaregularbankanddepositsthefundscollectedintoKhazana’sinterest-bearingbankaccount.And,thoughitstartedwithonesinglepurpose,theChildren’sDevelopmentKhazanaisawell-developedbank,onewherekidscannotonlydepositmoneywhichearnsthem5%interest,butalso,requestloansforfamilyemergencies,tostartabusinessoreventopayforschool.31.TheinitialaimofstartingtheChildren’sDevelopmentKhazanaisto_______.A.providejobsforhomelesschildren

B.safeguardhomelesschildren’smoneyC.helphomelesspeopleinanemergency

D.sponsorhomelesschildrent