山西省阳泉市中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省阳泉市中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.________,Ithink,andalltheproblemscouldbesettled.A.Ifyoumakemoreefforts

B.MakingmoreeffortsC.Abitmoreeffort

D.Tomakemoreefforts参考答案：C略2.______differentlifetodayisfrom______itwasfiftyyearsago.A.Whata;what

B.Whata;how

C.How;what

D.What;what参考答案：C3.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha____lookonhisface,asiftosaythathewouldnot

changehismind.

A.determining

B.determined

C.skeptical

D.secure参考答案：B4.Thehistoryof___Englishlanguagecanbedividedintothreeparts,___OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.A.the;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：A5.Itwasrainingandthewind________therainintoourfaces.A.blew

B.blow

C.bowl

D.flew参考答案：A略6.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：由于要担心两场考试，这个周末我得好好学习。本句考查的是with的复合结构，本句中的withtwoexamstoworryabout表示原因“有两次考试要担心”，因为该动作是句子主语I所做，使用主动形式表示被动含义。故选B。7.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getawaywith

D.getalong参考答案：C8.

Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B9.-----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A略10.Thelittleboyenteredtheclassroomwithout

.A．notice

B．noticed

C．noticing

D．beingnoticed

参考答案：D11.Thiskindoffruit___________largeamountsofvitamin,

vitaminC.A.includes;including

B.takes;containing

C.holds;included

D.contains;including参考答案：D12.Hercarhasbeenverydirty.Shehasgotto_______.A.getwashed

B.wash

C.getwashedit

D.getitwashed参考答案：D13.Thewholemorning

_____thewindowsandthefloorstomorrow.A.shallbespenttowash

B.isgoingtotaketowashC.willspenginwashing

D.willbespentwashing参考答案：D14.Thewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels参考答案：C37.Thereason________shefailedtocatchthelastbuswas________shebrokeherlegontheway.A.why;because

B.that;whyC.that;because

D.why;that参考答案：D略16.Everythingwasplacedexactly________youwanteditfortheceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C17.Pleasego_____theshipquickly.Thereisonly10minutesleft.A.abroad

B.border

C.aboard

D.broad参考答案：C二、短文改错18.本文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（\），划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theearthquakeaffectsthestudentsofthedestroyingareasinmanyways.Howcanwehelpthem?Oneexpertsaysthechildwillhavefeelingsoffear,angryandfeeltheyarenotsafeafterthequake.Theywillfindithardlytofocus.Theywilltendtocryandshoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.Theteenagerswillfinditdifficultytoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworsetheymightnotbeabletofocustotheirstudies.Healsosayswecandosomethinghelpthechildren.Thefirstthingwecandoisthattobuilduptrustwiththem,andbetheirfriends.Thenyouhavetogivethemsenseofsafety.Thirdly,trytosatisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.Beagoodlistener,ifheorsheneedtotalk.参考答案：Theearthquakeaffectsthestudentsofthedestroyingareasinmanyways.How

destroyedcanwehelpthem?Oneexpertsaysthechildwillhavefeelingsoffear,angryand

children

angerfeeltheyarenotsafeafterthequake.Theywillfindithardlytofocus.Theywill

hardtendtocryandshoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.Theteenagerswillfinditdifficultytoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworsetheymight

difficultnotbeabletofocustotheirstudies.Healsosayswecandosomething∧helpthe

on

tochildren.Thefirstthingwecandoisthattobuilduptrustwiththem,andbetheir

去掉friends.Thenyouhavetogivethem∧senseofsafety.Thirdly,trytosatisfytheir

apsychologicalneed.Beagoodlistener,ifheorsheneedtotalk.needs1.被破坏地区，应该用过去分词，地区与破坏之间为被动关系。2.专家们说孩子们会害怕，生气。。。，不是一个孩子，所以用复数。3.feelingsoffear,angry，介词of后要用名词，所以用anger，不用angry。4.他们发现很难集中注意力。Findithardtofocus此句中hard作宾语补足语，用形容词。5.青少年发现很难生活的平衡。Finditdifficulttolivein此句中也是用形容词做补足语。6.concentrateto搭配错误，应该为concentrateon7.他总是说我们能做些事情来帮助孩子们。Todo不定式做目的状语。8.Thefirstthingistodo...此句中不定式作表语，不需要that9.给他们一种安全感。Asenseofsafety……10.ifheorsheneedtotalk.此句中need用第三人称单数。名师点睛：短文改错解题思路和检查原则：1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;2.谓语动词的时态、语态;3.非谓语动词的用法;4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则：改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。短文改错解题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲。此题的主要错误类型有：非谓语动词的用法;名词单复数词性转换形容词副词固定搭配冠词主谓一致下面重点讲解一下词性转换题：如此题中的第3个错误：feelingsoffear,angry，可知介词后要用名词，angry是形容词，anger是名词。第5个错误：Theteenagerswillfinditdifficultytoliveinabalancedway.此错误中，difficulty是名词，宾语补足语应该用形容词。19.短文改错（共10分，每小题1分）Duringthesummerholiday,myparentsandIpaidvisittomygrandparentsbytrain.Therewasalargenumberofpeopleandthetrainwascrowded,buteveryonehelpedthosewhohadlotsofbaggagesandbehavedpolitely.Alongtheway,weenjoyedbeautifullyviews.Atfirst,wesawonehillafteranother.Thenwhichcameintoviewwerefieldswithgreencrops.Afterasix-hourstrip,wearrivedatmygrandparents’house.ExhaustedthoughIfelt,butIwashappytoseemygrandparents,whomIhaven’tseenforalongtime.It’sreallyanexitedtripbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakensoalong-distancetrain.参考答案：1.paid后加a

2.was—were

3.baggages—baggage

4.beautifully—beautiful

5.which—what

6.six-hours—six-hour

7.but去掉8.haven’t—hadn’t

9.excited—exciting

10.

so--such三、阅读理解20.AscomputersbecomeallthemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglydependingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（笔画）ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.

Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirhomeworkandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear."WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.""I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper."Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandquicktowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid"Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlyhavetheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion(情绪).Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.67．Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause______.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessaysB.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyC.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterD.computershavebecomepopularinChina.68．WhichofthefollowingstatementsoftheadvantagesofhandwritingisNOTTRUE?A.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.B.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.C.Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.D.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildupone’sself-confidence.69．Theunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”(Paragraph4)probablymeans__________.A.gettingboredwith

B.gettingcuriousaboutC.gettingdependenton

D.becomingcrazyabout70．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwritingB.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerC.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayD.thetypedarticlebetterexpressesone’semotionandquality参考答案：BDCA21.根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedinEuropealongtimeago.Peoplewereafraidthatevilspirits﹙邪恶的神灵﹚wereparticularlyattractedtopeopleontheirbirthdays.__71_____Givinggiftsbroughtevenmoregoodcheertokeepawayfromtheevilspirits.Thisishowbirthdaypartiesbegan.

Thefollowingaresomecountries’birthdaytraditions:

Canada—Greasingthenosewithbutter.InAtlanticCanada,thebirthdaychild’snoseisgreasedforgoodluck.

China—__72______Thebirthdaychildpaysrespecttohis/herparentsandreceivesagiftofmoney.Friendsandsareinvitedtolun