山西省阳泉市仙人乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市仙人乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Doyouthinktherecanbeanyfunds__________toassistteacherswhowanttoattendtheconference?A.effective

B.acceptable

C.competent

D.available参考答案：D2.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.

A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto参考答案：B3.AlotofresearchandstudieshaveshownthatTrenchoil,takenoutfromkitchenwaste,______theincreaseofcancers.

A.resultsfrom

B.attendsto

C.contributesto

D.devotesto

参考答案：C4.ToreadTolstoyand____tothenineteenthcenturyRussianliteraturearetwoexcellentreasonsfortakingProfessorMorel’scourse.A.tointroduce

B.introduce

C.beingintroduced

D.tobeintroduced参考答案：D5.—Iwatchedthefilmyoumentioned.Isn’titcool?—______.Itcan’tbe______.A.Exactly;worse B.Frankly;better C.Definitely;worse D.Absolutely;better参考答案：D6.Youare

youread.Byreadingtextsinhistoryandotherdisciplines,you’llbuildafoundationofknowledgeinthesefieldsthatwillalsogiveyouthebackgroundtobebetterreadersinallareas.A.what B.that C.which D.who参考答案：A7.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive参考答案：A8.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords. A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t参考答案：B9.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif____somethinglostonthesportsground.

A.tosearch

B.searching

C.searchingfor

D.tosearchfor参考答案：C10.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectD.wereexpected参考答案：D11.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsing________thepatient’smood.A.bymeansof B.withregardtoC.inresponseto D.onaccountof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。句意：音乐疗法就是一位专家根据患者的心情来弹奏一门乐器或者唱歌。A.bymeansof通过，借助；B.withregardto关于；C.inresponseto回应；D.onaccountof由于。根据前文Musictreatment可知，音乐疗法是对患者的心情做出回应，故选C。12.Wasitatthebeginning_____youmadethepromise____youwoulddoalltohelp

makeit?

A.that;that

B.when;thatC.that;when

D.when;when

参考答案：A略13.Itwasproventhatthestoryofonewitness

.A．hasbeeninvented

B．hadbeeninventedC．wouldbeinventedD．wasinvented参考答案：B14.Hetoldme______newsthathegotanewjobin______excitedwhisper.A./;an

B.a;/

C.the;an

D.a;the参考答案：C15.Togetabettergrade,youshould______thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getoverC.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：A略16.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast________importanceareskills.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper参考答案：C17.—MrJohnson,_______asecondchance,Iwillfinishthetaskasplanned.—OK,don’tletmedownthistime.A.giving

B.given

C.togive

D.give参考答案：B考察过去分词作状语。现在分词表示主动和动作的正在进行，过去分词表示被动和已经完成。过去分词作状语表示假设的情况，相当于一个条件状语从句。句意：上文：约翰逊先生，如果你再给我一次机会，我会按照计划完成任务。故选B。考点：考察考察过去分词作状语18.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?—________.

I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.ThankyouallthesameC.You’rewelcome

D.That’sallright参考答案：B考查交际用语。根据回答可知，有别人正在为我服务，所以现在我不需要你的服务了，但是无论如何还是要表示感谢，故选B。19.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--

__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I'mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Buildinghealthyfriendshipsisanimportantpartofyoursociallife.Yourfriendscanhaveamajorinfluenceonhowyouthink,feel,andbehave.Buthowtochooserightfriends?Herearesomeusefulways.1.Makesureyourfriendsofferemotionalsupportandguidance.Goodfriendswillbewillingtosupportyou,throughyourhighpointsandyourlowpoints.Yourfriendsshouldoffertosupportyouduringanydifficulttimes.

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2.Determineifyouhaveagoodbalanceofgivingandtaking.Goodfriendshipsalsohaveagoodbalanceofgivingandtaking,whereyoufeelmutuallysupported.37

Youdonotfeelyouaregivingortakingmorethantheotherperson.3.Decideifyourfriendsbringoutthebestinyou.Yourfriendsshouldalsoencourageyoutodevelopintothebestversionofyourselfyoucanbe.Theyshouldhelpyoufocusonhowyoucanbeyourselfandachieveyourgoals.Forexample,maybeyouaredeterminedtogetintomedicalschool.Yourfriendsmayencourageyoubyaskingaboutyourstudiesandbyhelpingyouprepareyourapplications.

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Andcelebrateyouwhenyougetintoschool.4.Determineifyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithyourfriends.

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Youcanshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutlimits.Youshouldbeabletobeyourselfaroundyourfriendsandfeelyoucanshareyouropinionswiththem.5.

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Goodfriendshipsarebuiltonmutualrespectandmutualtrust.Youshouldfeelyoucantrustyourfriends.Goodfriendswillstandupforyouandsupportyou.Youshouldalsodeveloprespectforyourfriends.Thoughyoumaynotshareallthesameinterestsorpreferences,youshouldstillrespecttheirchoices.A.Focusonmakingfriendsinperson,ratherthanjustonline.B.Theymayalsohelpyourelievethestressoftheapplications.C.Theymayalsoofferguidanceandadvicewhenyouneedit.D.Considerifyoutrustandrespectyourfriends.E.Youmayvolunteerwithagroupofpeoplewhoareallsupportingacause.F.Youmaydevelopfriendshipswherethereisabalanceofgivingandtaking.G.Anotherkeyaspectofagoodfriendshipispositivecommunication.参考答案：36–40CFBGD36.上文提到无论是顺境、逆境，朋友都会和你在一起，在任何困难面前都会支持你。C项中提到在需要时朋友会给予导向、建议，与上文一致，故选C。37.本段主要阐释朋友间给予与得到应维持平衡，与F项中的“abalanceofgivingandtaking”照应，故选F。38.此处具体阐述朋友对自己的帮助，举例来说，假如自己想上医学院，朋友会鼓励自己并帮助准备申请，B项中的“relievethestressoftheapplications”与前一句呼应，故选B。39.本段主要阐述与朋友间的有效交流，与G项“positivecommunication”一致，故选G。40.根据本段第一句“Goodfriendshipsarebuiltonmutualrespectandmutualtrust.”可知，强调的是朋友之间的尊重、信任的重要性，和D项一致，故选D。 三、阅读理解21.阅读理解Foodsometimesgetspoisoned(中毒)withharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.

Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease(释放)poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicals（化合物）canalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffood