广东省梅州市新铺中学高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省梅州市新铺中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theywereabouttogetonthebus________someoneshoutedtothem. A.while B.when C.until D.as参考答案：B21.—Howlonghassheworkedinyourcompany?

—Formanyyears.Well,nine__________.

A.tobesure

B.tobefair

C.tobeexact

D.tobehonest参考答案：C略3.Youcantellfromthe

onhisfacethathedidn’tdoverywellintheexam.A.communication

B.expression

C.feeling

D.appearance参考答案：B4.Everypossiblemeans_________,buttheteacheraswellasthestudents_________workedoutthemathproblemyet.

A.hastried;haven’t

B.havetried;haven’t

C.hasbeentried;hasn’t

D.havebeentried;hasn’t参考答案：C略5.---__________willthisgoalbeachieved?---After2011.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar参考答案：C6.–Whynothaveanewmachinedesigned?--_____.I’llhavesomeonedoitsoon.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.I’mnotsureC.It’suptoyou

D.Soundslikeagoodidea参考答案：D7.Heroseandsaidthatthemeetingwas______.

A.intheend B.bytheend C.atanend D.attheend参考答案：C考查短语。句意：他站起来，说会议结束了。atanend“结束，终结”；intheend“最后，终于”，作状语；bytheend“到……为止，在最后”，作状语；attheendofsth.“在……的末尾，在……结束的时候”。故选C。8.----Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.

----Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI

there.

A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasnot

C.haven’tbeen

D.amnot参考答案：A略9.Astheycouldn’thavechildrenoftheirown,theSmithsdecidedtoadoptthechildwhoseparents_______intheflood.A.werekilled B.havebeenkilled C.arekilled D.hadbeenkilled参考答案：D10.–Whobrokethewindow?--Tomdid.Headmitted,thoughunwillingly,_____it.A.tobreak

B.broke

C.breaking

D.tobreaking

参考答案：C略11.Notonly

hisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscience,but

hardtodevelopacuriosityaboutnatureamongthem.A.hewants;alsohetries

B.doeshewant;healsotriesC.wantshe;healsotries

D.doeshewant;doeshetry参考答案：B考察倒装句。句意：不仅……他的学生更多地了解现代科学，而且……发展出对自然的好奇心。Notonly位于句首，其后的句子要用部分倒装，所以前一空用“doeshewant”。Notonly……but……句型中，but后面的句子用正常形式，故选B。12.Expertssaythatalcohol(酒精)isreliableandeffectivewhen_______tokillgermsfromthebackandsideofyourphone.A.using

B.beingused

C.isused

D.used参考答案：D13.—I’mreally_______beforethecompetition.—Takeiteasy.Sureyouarethebest.A.cool

B.serious

C.nervous

D.patient参考答案：C14.When____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferencedwithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：C略15.EverymorningHelengoesforajog,withherdog________afterher.A.run

B.ran

C.running

D.torun参考答案：C略16.Whichsentenceisincorrect?

A.Ifeelinterestedinclassicalmusic

B.Itakeinterestinclassicalmusic

C.Iamnotintoclassicalmusic

D.Idon’tfondofclassicalmusic参考答案：D17.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C18.IwasinahurryatthatmomentandIjust_______thedoor.______,Ididn’thaveaclearideaaboutwhatthedoorwaslike.A.staredat;Therefore

B.gazedat;So

C.lookedat;However

D.glancedat;Thus参考答案：D二、填空19.Onenight,amotherandherdaughterwentoutfordinnertogether.Themotherwasaheavysmoker,____36____(make)herdaughterfeelveryupsetandworried.Shewouldoftentellhermotherthatsmokingwasverybad_____37_____herhealth.Buthermotherwouldn’tlistenandrefusedtostopsmoking.However,at____38____(they)dinnerthatnight,shenoticedthathermotherdidn’thaveasinglecigarette.Asamatteroffact,sherealizedthatshehadn’tseenhermothersmokefor____39____wholeday.“Icanseethatyou’renotsmokingatalltoday.Areyoutrying____40____(give)upsmoking?”thedaughteraskedhopefully.Themotheranswered,“No,I’mjustfeelingalittlebitsickrightnow.Idon’tsmoke____41____(cigarette)whenI’msick,becauseifIdo,ittakesme____42____(long)togetbetter.”Thedaughter____43____(reply),“Well,Iguessyouwould____44____(probable)liveabetterlife____45____yougotsickabitmoreoften!”参考答案：36.making

37.for

38.their

39.the

40.togive

41.cigarettes

42.longer

43.replied

44.probably

45.if本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈烟瘾很大，女儿担心她的健康，想方设法劝阻。36.考查现在分词。句意：母亲是一个烟瘾很大的人，这让她的女儿感到非常沮丧和担心。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为making。【点睛】1.不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。2.现在分词做结果状语指的是一种自然的结果，不说也知道的结果。Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.父亲去世了，（结果）他成为孤儿。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。37.考查固定搭配。句意：她经常告诉她的母亲，吸烟对她的健康有害。bebadfor对---有害，故填for。38.考查形容词性物主代词。此处dinner是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。39.考查定冠词the。句意：事实上，她意识到她一整天都没有看到她的母亲抽烟。forthewholeday一整天，故答案为the。40.考查动词不定式。句意：你是想戒烟吗？trytodosth.努力去做某事，故答案为togive。41.考查名词复数。句意：我生病的时候我不吸烟。结合句意可知此处用名词的复数，故答案为cigarettes。42.考查比较级。句意：我生病的时候如果吸烟，要想变好会花更长的时间。根据后面的better可知此处用比较级，故答案为longer。43.考查时态。句意：女儿回答说：“好吧，我猜如果你经常生病的话，你可能会过得更好！”可知此处用一般过去时态，故答案为replied。44.考查副词。句意：女儿回答说：“好吧，我猜如果你经常生病的话，你可能会过得更好！”副词修饰动词，故答案为probably。45.

考查连词。句意：句意：女儿回答说：“好吧，我猜如果你经常生病的话，你可能会过得更好！”结合句意可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为if。20.句型转换1.I’dliketotellyouthenewsthatTonywilltakechargeofthecompanyafterthemanagerretires.

I’dliketo____________youofthenewsthatthemanagerwillleaveTonytakechargeofthecompanyafterheretires.2.Wearesupposedtohavearrivedhereat6:00,butwewerelate.

We____________havearrivedhereat6:00,butwewerelate.3.Themomenthefinishedhisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.

____________finishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.4.DuringtheassemblyIsatnexttoagirlcalledDiana.

DuringtheassemblyIsatnexttoagirl____________namewasDiana.5.Let’sgetsomethingtoeat,Iamveryhungry.

Let’sgetsomethingtoeat,Iam______________.6.Youareoldenoughtodecideforyourself.

Youhavegrownupsothatyoucanmakeyourown____________.7.Anyproblemthathassomethingtodowithteenagers’mentalhealthisworthpayingattentionto.

Anyproblemthathassomethingtodowithteenagers’mentalhealth___________ourattention.8.Myparentsdon'tallowmetosurftheInternetattheweekend.

Iam____________tosurftheInternetattheweekend.9.Theboyisfullofenergyandnevergetstired.

Theboyisso_____________asnottogettired.10.Whateffectsdoyouthinkthelecturewillhaveonthestudents.

Howdoyouthinkthelecturewill_____________thestudents.参考答案：1.inform

2.should

3.On/Upon

4.whose

5.starving6.decision(s)

7.deserves

8.forbidden

9.energetic

10affect三、阅读理解21.TheUSA,NewYork–Whalesanddolphinsarefacingincreasingthreatsfromclimatechange,accordingtoanewreportpublishedbyWWF（WorldWildlifeFund）；andtheWhaleandDolphinConservationSociety（WDCS）.Thereport“Whalesinhotwater?”drawsattentiontothegrowingimpactsofclimatechangeonwhales.Theyrangefromchangesinseatemperatureandthefresheningoftheseawaterbecauseofthemeltingoficeandincreasedrainfalls,toasealevelrise,lossoficypolarhabitatsandthedeclineofkrillpopulationsinkeyareas.Krill,atinyshrimpthatisdependentonseaice,isthemainsourceoffoodformanyofthegreatwhales.Thespeedingupofclimatechangeaddsgreatlytotroublefromotherhumanactivities,suchaschemicalandnoisepollution,whichkillssome1000whaleseveryday.“Whalesanddolphinshaveanabilitytoadapttotheirchangingenvironment,”saidMarkSimmonds,InternationalDirectorofScienceatWDCS.“Buttheclimateisnowchangingatsuchafastpacethatitisuncleartowhatextentwhalesanddolphinswillbeabletoadjust.”ClimatechangeimpactsarecurrentlygreatestintheArcticandtheAntarctic.Accordingtothereport,whalesthatrelyonpolar,icywatersfortheirhomeandfoodresourcesarelikelytobegreatlyaffectedbythereductionofseaicecover.WDCSandWWFareurginggovernmentstocutglobalproductionofCO2byatleast50percentbythemiddleofthiscentury.ThelatestreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeshoweditwaspossibletostopglobalwarmingiftheworld’semissionsstarttodeclinebefore2015.

61.Whatistheliterarytypeofthispassage?A.Story

B.Announcement.

C.News

D.Novel62.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatwhalesmainlyfeedon______.A.dolphins

B.krill

C.seahorses

D.sharks63.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“decline”?A.increase

B.reduce

C.rise

D.fall64.Inwhatplaceisclimatechangethegreatest?A.ThePacificOcean

B.Asia.C.Twopolarareas. D.Equator.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Climatechangewillleadtothechangesinseatemperature.B.Climatechangewillresultinthefresheningoftheseawater.C.Climatechangewillhaveabadeffectonhumanactivitiesandwhales.D.Humanbeingswillforeverhavenoabilitytostopglobalwarming参考答案：CDBCB22.WhenImethim，Ihadalotofangerinsideme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem，butinmyneighborhood，thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway，too，butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.

Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours，makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact，thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday，hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera，anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow，hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.

Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat；thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAnglestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames，Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”

Ongraduationday，therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001，hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation，andwroteabestsell-ingbook