广东省梅州市梅东中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市梅东中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leave B.dropC.fall

D.go参考答案：Bleaveschool“离校；退学；毕业”；dropout“辍学”；fallout“争吵；发生；产生……的结果”；goout“走出”。句意：琼斯，8个孩子中的老大，在他16岁时不得不辍学帮助父亲在农场干活。应选drop与句中outof搭配。2.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought C.bought D.beingbought参考答案：B此处用不定式作定语修饰anything,todo表示该动作是由主语发出的,tobedone表示该动作是由别人发出的。由语境可知要用tobedone。3.Lastnight,I

tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintended

B.wereintended

C.intended

D.hadbeenintended参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本来打算全身心地工作，但发现自己被楼上邻居的噪音弄得心烦意乱。hadintendedtodo…意为“本来打算做某事而未做”，故选A项。【点睛】mean、intend等动词的过去完成式或“动词+tohavedone”表示过去未能实现的希望或打算。Ihadmeanttostayathome,butIchangedmymind.=Imeanttohavestayedathome,butIchangedmymind.我本来想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.=Iintendedtohavegoneonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.我本来打算节食，但聚会上的菜简直无法抗拒。4.Twoyounggirlsclaimed____adragonbythelake.A.toseeB.tohaveseenC.havingseenD.seeing

参考答案：B略5.Thegirllookedatmewitha_____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_____.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;高考资源网首发参考答案：A6.Asmallchangeintheaveragefamilycanhaveabigimpactonsociety.That’s_____

thegovernmentkeepstrackofchangesinChinesefamilies.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.because参考答案：C7.InhisinspiringbookSpontaneousHealing,AndrewWeilrecommends:“Makealistoffriendsandacquaintances______companyyoufeelmorealive,happier,moreoptimistic”A.withwhom B.ofwhomC.inwhose D.underwhose参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：AndrewWeil在他的励志著作《自然治愈》中建议:列出一份朋友和熟人的名单，在他们的陪伴下，你会感到更有活力、更快乐、更乐观。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，friendsandacquaintances与company是所属关系，insb’scompany表示“在某人的陪伴下”，故C项正确。8.---Jim,doyouhavethetime?---___________．---Nevermind．Thanksanyway．A．Ofcourse,Ido．Thetimeis10:30．

B．Sure．ButI’mafraidit’stoolateforme．C．Yes,it’shalfpastnine．

D．Sorry,butIleftmywatchathome．参考答案：D9.I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and___________inaquietneighborhood.A.atall

B.inallC.aboveall

D.afterall参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我想买一套现代化、舒适的房子，最重要的是在一个安静的小区里。分析选项（atall根本;inall总共，合计；aboveall首要的是，尤其,最重要的是；afterall毕竟，究竟）可知C项符合题意。故选C项。10.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfilms_______toteachkidsthefirstaidthisyear．A．thathavebeenproduced

B．thathasproducedC．thathaveproduced

D．thathasbeenproduced参考答案：D11.Iworkedontheprogram,andsurprisinglyfoundtheyhad________themostchallengingpart,whichbecamelessofaburden.A.setout B.laidoutC.putout D.cutout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参与了这个项目，并惊讶地发现他们已经去掉了最具挑战性的部分，这就变得不那么麻烦了。A.setout开始；B.laidout安排；C.putout扑灭；D.cutout删去，根据“whichbecamelessofaburden.”可知此处表示“删去”，故D项正确。12.Tom,lookatyourshirt!Itrequires________.A.washing

B.washed

C.towash

D.beingwashed参考答案：A13.–SorrytohearthatJackhasfailedthetestagain.

--That’swhyheis___________.Ithinkawalktotheplaygroundwillbeahelpforhim.

A.downinthedumps B.overthemoon

C.oncloudnine D.pullinghisleg参考答案：A14.

____computergamesmadehismotherworriedmuch.A.Addictedtoplaying

B.BeingaddictedtoplayingC.Beingaddictedtoplay

D.Addictedtoplay参考答案：B15.Theyounggirllooksalittleshybecauseshedoesn’tgetusedto______inpublic.A.praise

B.praising

C.beingpraised

D.bepraised参考答案：C16.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_______threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWalesA.aremadeupof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof参考答案：C略17.--Mark,Ifailedintheexamagain,I’msoupset.--Don’tworry,Ithinkthefirstthing______is______yourweakpoints.A.todo,findoutB.beingdone,tofindoutC.todo,toholdoutD.beingdone,holdout参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：—Mark，我又一次没有考及格，我很难过。—别担心，我认为要做的第一件事情就是找到你的薄弱环节。当被修饰的名词前面有序数词修饰，或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，可以使用不定式做定语，所以第一空里使用todo；当主语中已经有了do的某种形式时，做表语的不定式符号to可以省略，所以第二空里使用findout。故A项正确。18.----I’mgoingdowntown.。

----Comeon,_______.A.I’llgiveyoualift

B.Youarewelcome

C.Don’tdothat

D.Comewithme参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Therearemanyartg_____________inNewYork.参考答案：galleries三、阅读理解20.YoumayhaveseenatalkingparrotonaTVshow,inamovie,oreveninsomeone’shome.Theparrothaslearnedtocopysoundsthatpeoplemake.Birdsarenottheonlyanimalsthatcancopythenoisestheyhear.Dolphins,bats,andsomeapesalsocopysounds.Nowwecanaddelephantstothislistofcopycats.Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist.Shestudiesthesoundsofelephants.WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoisesmadebyMlaikaaftersunset.Mlaikawasa10-year-oldAfricanelephant.Mlaikalivednearahighway.Dr.Poolesays,“IcouldnottellthedifferencebetweenMlaika’scallandthedistanttrucknoise.”SheandotherscientistsstudiedMlaika’ssounds.ItturnedoutthatMlaikawascopyingthesoundsofthetrucksdrivingby.WhywouldMlaikacopytrucksthatsheheardgoingbyonthehighway?Animalsthatareabletocopysoundsmayenjoypracticingnewsounds.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment,theymaycopyunusualsounds.Thatmaybewhyanelephantwouldcopythesoundofatruck.“Mlaikawasnottheonlycopycatelephant,”Dr.Poolesays.Calimeroisa23-year-oldmaleAfricanelephant.Hespent18yearswithtwofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantsmakechirpingsounds(soundsmadebybirds)totalkwithoneanother.Africanelephantsusuallydonotmakechirpingsounds.ButCalimeronowdoes.HeiscopyinghisAsianelephantfriends.Dr.Poolesaysthatelephantsneedtoformbondswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Shesays,“Theymakesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Whentheyareseparated,theyusesoundstokeepincontact.”Parrots,dolphins,humans,andelephantsshowthatbeingacopycatisonewaythatanimalsandpeoplemakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.1.AccordingtoDr.Poole,whatdoesMlaikacopy?A.Thesoundofpeople.

B.Thesoundoftrucks.C.ThesoundofCalimero.D.Thesoundofbirds.2.Fromparagraph4,wecanknow________.A.Calimeroisa23-year-oldmaleAsianelephantB.AfricanelephantsnevermakechirpingsoundsC.Asianeleph