【名师指津】高考英语 23构成副词的常用后缀

扩大词汇有招数（23）构成副词的常用后缀1.-ly用于形容词之后表示方式或程度。hurried→hurriedly匆忙地personal→personally个人地angry→angrily生气地terrible→terribly可怕地，极一般直接在形容词后加-ly；但以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，要改y为i，再加ly；以ble结尾的，变ble为bly；另外，true→truly(真实地)。注：2.-ward（s）朝……，向……back→backwards向后up→upwards向上out→outwards向外3–wide用于名词之后表范围。nation→nationwide全国性地world→worldwide全世界地4.-ways附在名词或形容词之后表示方向。sideways向旁边地lengthways纵向5.-wise表示方向、位置、状态或样子。otherwise在其他方面;要不然,否则anticlockwise逆时针方向一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.But_______(sad),thechancethatwetravelallaroundtheworldissmall.2.Theiropinionsonwhethertheyshouldcarryouttheplanare____________(complete)different.即时练习sadlycompletely3.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit________(intention)4.________(honest)speaking，Ididn’entionallyHonestly5.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheirfreedom__________(brave).6.Ourproductsaresold____________(world).bravelyworldwide7.Hewentoutoftheoffice___________(worry)torunafterher.8.Ilostmybalanceandfell___________(back).worriedlybackwards9.Theymoved__________(west),hopingtofindsomeoneelse.10.It’sveryimportanttoeat________(health).healthilywestwards二．改错：每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正。1.“Actual”means“infact”，andwecanalsouse“asamatteroffact”.2.—Doyoufollowme?—Yes，perfect.Actual—Actuallyperfect—perfectly3.Personal，I’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.4.Taditionalspeaking，RussiaisaEuropeancountry.

Personal—PersonallyTradition—Traditionally5.Themansaidthathewasmereapasser-byandthathedidn’twatchtheaccident.6.Somepeoplesaythatthisnewdiscoverymightchangethewholesocietycomplete.mere—merelycomplete—completely7.I’mtruesorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.8.Shesatpatiencewaitingforherreturn.true—trulypatience--patiently三、按要求完成表格。n.oradj.词义adv.词义delight愉快happy开心的fortune幸运success成功possib