广东省江门市霞路初级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省江门市霞路初级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

I'mpuzzledwhyhe______backtome.Heshouldhaveheardfromme.A.hasn'twritten

B.didn'twrite

C.doesn'twrite

D.hasn'tbeenwriting参考答案：A2.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas

learnedbyyourself.

A．it

B．theone

C．that

D．those参考答案：C3.Shewillstopshowingoffifnonotice_____ofher．A．istaken

B．takes

C．willbetaken

D．hastaken参考答案：A4.

Snorkelingtripsaregreatfunbutthey________beverydangerousunderwater.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will参考答案：A5.Jackwenttocollegelastyearandlefthisparents,____________toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.

A.determiningnot

B.notdetermined

C.notdetermining

D.determinednot参考答案：D略6.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom________intheUSA.A.one

B.itC.those

D.that参考答案：D7.He

havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A．should

B．must

C．wouldn’t

D．can’t参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。“must＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“should＋have＋过去分词”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到的事情。8.

Ontheonesideoftheroadgrassshouldbeplanted,and______.A.ontheotherareflowers

B.onanotherflowersC.ontheotherflowers

D.onanotherareflowers参考答案：C9.Mr.Lee,who________asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works参考答案：C10.ThenewsthatChinais_________itsfamilyplanningpolicyhascausedaheateddiscussioninChina,andthenewpolicywill_________about15to20millionpeople,onlyhalfofwhomareactuallywillingtohaveasecondchild.A.relaxing;applyto

B.loosening;adjustto

C.arguing;referto

D.delivering;adaptto参考答案：A11.ImanagedtosolvethequarrelbetweenMichaelandAllenwithouthurtingthefeelingsof

．A．neither B．none C．both D．either参考答案：D12.－________IforgottowatchthefootballgameonTVyesterdayevening.－Nottoworry.Ihaverecordedit.A．Excuseme!

B．Whatapity!

C．Howcome?

D．Sorryforyou!参考答案：B略13.Everyonewantstoliveinabeautiful,comfortableand“livable”place,butnot______knowwhereitis.A.all

B.some

C.either

D.both参考答案：A14.Insomecountries,thepresidentcan__________somebodyfromdeathpenalty.A.punish

B.inspect

C.charge

D.privilege参考答案：D考查动词。A.punish惩罚；

B.inspect检查；

C.charge

使充电；

D.privilege给予---特权。在一些国家，总统可以给判死刑的某人特权。故选D。15.Childrenwererunningandlaughinginthegarden______anangryoldmanyelledatthemforwakinghimup．（）A．when B．since C．once D．because参考答案：A当一位生气的老人因为被吵醒而对着孩子们大喊大叫时，孩子们正在花园里跑着，欢笑着．本题考查时间状语从句中连词的选择，主句中wererunningandlaughing表进行，从句中连接词的选择应该表示"点时间"，结合各个选项的意思Awhen当…时；Bsince自从Conce一旦；曾经

Dbecause

因为，when对应点时间，故选A．还可以从固定句型着手，bedoingsth…when+句子，当…时，正在做某事．本题考查时间状语从句中连词的用法，学生应该熟悉各连词的意思以及相应固定句型的用法．16.Theparcel_____somuchthatIdroppeditonthestair.

A.weighs

B.isweighed

C.wasweighed

D.weighed参考答案：17.Ifnopassers-by_____ablindeyetotheinjuredlittleYueyueinFoshanGuangdong,she_____alivenow．

A．turned;wouldbe

B．hadturned;wouldhavebeen

C．turned;wouldhavebeen

D．hadturned;wouldbe参考答案：D18.Neithersidewaswillingtogiveinatall.Asaresult,noagreement__________.A.wasreached

B.hasreachedC.hadreached

D.hadbeenreached参考答案：D二、填空19.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ididn’tlikegoingtoschool.Ihad___41___(difficult)inreadingandwritingandIalwayscouldnotanswertheteacher’squestions___42___(correct).IcriedalotbecauseI___43___(laugh)atbymyclassmates.Myparentswouldalwaysgetmadatme.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn’thaveanyinterest___44___study.Butthenoneday,Idecided___45___(change)myattitudetowardsstudy.___46___IendeduppayingmoreattentioninclassandIstartedtopracticemyvocabularyandspellingskills.Also,Ialways___47___(go)tomyteacherstoaskforhelpwhenIhadanytrouble.IstartedtodobetterinGrade3.___48___IwasinGrade4,Iwasstillimproving.ByGrade5,Ihadbecomethetopstudentinclass.NowasIam___49___seniorhighschoolstudent,Iknowitmightbedifficultatfirst.ButIlikemypastinprimaryschool,IknowifIkeepworkinganddon’tgiveupIwillbe___50___(success).参考答案：41.difficulty

42.correctly

43.waslaughed

44.in

45.tochange

46.So

47.went

48.When

49.a

50.successful【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在读小学的时候，阅读和写作方面表现不佳，总是被同学嘲笑；通过不懈的努力，最终作者成为了优等生，进入高中以后，他会继续努力。【41题详解】考查固定结构。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难，总是无法正确地回答老师的问题。固定结构havesomedifficulty（in）doingsth做某事有困难；名词difficulty做动词have的宾语，所以要填名词difficulty。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难，总是无法正确地回答老师的问题。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句这使用副词修饰动词短语answertheteachers’questions，所以要填副词correctly。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：因为被同学嘲笑，我在学校里哭了很多。本句主语I与动词laugh构成被动关系，要使用被动语态，而且本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都使用一般过去时。要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填waslaughed。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我感觉非常难受，对学习没有任何兴趣。动词短语haveaninterestin…对…感兴趣；句中study充当in的宾语。所以要填介词in。【45题详解】考查不定式做宾语。句意：但是有一天我决定改变对学习的态度。固定短语decidetodosth决定做某事，不定式todosth做动词decide的宾语，所以要填tochange。【46题详解】考查动词短语。句义：于是我最终在课堂上更加注意了，开始练习词汇和拼写技巧。上下文之间是因果关系，要用表示因果关系的连词引导。所以要填So。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：当我遇见困难的时候，我经常去向老师求助。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文以过去时为止，本句也应该使用一般过去时，所以要填过去式went。【48题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：在三年级的时候，我开始表现更好了，在四年级的时候，我仍然在进步。句中when引导时间状语从句，意为“当…时”，所以要填When。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在我是一名高中生，我知道刚开始的时候可能会比较难。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指；本句用a泛指一位高中生。所以要填a。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道如果我继续努力不放弃，我会成功的。形容词successful在句中与系动词be连用构成系表结构，所以要填successful。【点睛】本文小题9中并没有提示词，句中用不定冠词a泛指一位高中生。这属于无提示考点：冠词。如：Imethimin_____shopwhichsellsfruitwhenIwasseeingwhatIlike.此题中的shop是可数名词，可数名词是禁止裸奔的。所谓不能裸奔指不能既没有冠词，也不能没有复数形式，要写成ashop,或oneshop,或shops,或twoshops或theshop等等，绝对不能只写成shop。只有不可数名词才有资格裸奔，比如water，但不可数名词只能加定冠词the修饰，不能用不定冠词a或an。所以，如果“空”后面是裸奔的可数名词，那么一定是填冠词的，而且大多数情况是填不定冠词a或an。例如：Imet___boyonthestreet.这里要填a。另外，如果这个裸奔的可数名词在上句出现过，这时候才可能填定冠词the（再次提到，表示特指）。例如：Imetaboyonthestreet.____boyiswaitingforataxi.这时候boy再次出现，表示特指，所以填the。不可数名词很少被考到，因为很局限，前面只能填定冠词the。小结：如果“空”后是裸奔的可数名词，可填a或an。如果“空”后面的名词在上一句重复出现，可填the。20.Morethan700yearsago,a17-year-oldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEast,dreamingaboutthemysteriesofChina.Thethreeset___41___onapaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravellers.TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo.Havingatalentforlanguages,MarcoPololearnedtospeakMongolianandChinese.LaterundertheordersofKublaiKhan,he___42___(travel)farandwideacrossChina.Alongtheway,hestopped___43___(record)detailednotesaboutthelocalcustoms,geographyandvaluesofthepeople,soastoreportbacktotheKhan.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenice24yearslater.With___44___(count)treasuresbroughtbackfromtheEast,hebecame___45___wealthymanovernight.___46___hewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen.MarcoPolo’sjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofhis___47___(vivid)writtenbook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,which___48___(think)tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime,triggeredawaveofEuropeaninterestintheOrient.MarcoPolo’sstoryisbothoneaboutanexplorer’ssearchrichesandaWesterner___49___(follow)hisdreamtoreachChina.Morethan700yearslater,China,theoncemysteriousOrientalnation,isignitingtheChinesedreamofmanymodernMarcoPolos,attractedbyitsrapid____50____(develop)anditsgrowingimportanceintheworld.参考答案：41.off/out

42.travelled/traveled

43.torecord

44.countless

45.a

46.What

47.vividly

48.wasthought

49.following

50.development本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了马可波罗的东方之旅以及他所写的《马可波罗游记》。41.考查固定短语。句意：他们从一条令最有野心的旅行者都害怕的小路出发。setoff/out出发，是固定短语，所以填off/out。42.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填travelled/traveled。43.考查固定用法。句意：沿途，他停下来去记录当地习俗、地理和有价值的人。stoptodo停下来去做某事，是固定用法，所以填torecord。44.考查形容词。这句话的意思是马可波罗从东方带回来数不尽的财宝。修饰名词treasures，用形容词，所以填countless。45.考查冠词。句意：一夜间，他成了一个富有的人。泛指“一个富有的人”，且wealthy的首字母发音是辅音音素，所以填不定冠词a。46.考查主语从句。___6___hewitnessedinChina作句子主语，所以___6___hewitnessedinChina是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“他目击的东西”，所以填What。47.考查副词。修饰形容词written，用副词，所以填vividly。48.考查非限制性定语从句。which___8___(think)tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime作定语，修饰TheTravelsofMarcoPolo，且有逗号和主句隔开，所以which___8___(think)tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词TheTravelsofMarcoPolo，“马可波罗游记”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填wasthought。49.考查非谓语动词。follow与其逻辑主语aWesterner之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填following。50.考查名词。介词by之后，用名词做宾语，所以填development。点睛：在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句(SubjectiveClause)。主语从句是一种重要的名词性从句，在高考试题中频频出现。那么高考对它考查的重点是什么?I.由what等连词引导的从句在主语从句中，what=thething(s)that，它本身在从句中充当某个成分，或是主语，或是宾语，其含义为"所做/说/想的"。II.由that引导的主语从句that在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成分，也无实际词义，只起连接作用，而且当它在句首时，不能省略。III.由whether或if引导的主语从句whether与if皆可引导主语从句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引导的主语从句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho，who也可以引导主语从句，但只表示"谁"，如：Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone与theperson皆不能引导从句.V.由it作形式主语引起的主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把that引导的主语从句放到句后。在下列情况下，一般使用形式主语it，将主语从句放在句尾。1)谓语是seem,appear,be(im)possible,beapity,beawonder,belikely等。如：Itseemedcertainthatthiswouldwintheprize.Itappearedthathewasright.2)在Itisknown;Itissaid;Itishoped;Itisbelieved等句型中。如：Itissaidthatourschoolfootballteamwon.3)主语从句也可以用it作形式主语，以wh-连接的句子作真实主语，放到句子后面。如：Itisstillaquestionwhenweshallhaveoursportsmeet.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyousay.注意：有时在"Itisnecessary(important,suggested等)+that从句"结构中，that从句常用"should+动词原形"形式来表示虚拟语气，其中should常可省去。三、阅读理解21.Theterm"healthyobesity"hasgainedvalueoverthepast15years,butscientistshaverecentlyquestioneditsveryexistence."Ournewfindingssuggestthathealthmeasuresmaybenecessaryforallobese（肥胖的）individuals,eventhosepreviouslyconsideredtobemetabolically（代谢的）healthy,"saysstudyfirstauthorMikael,"Sinceobesityisthemajordriverchanginggeneexpressioninfatcells,weshouldcontinuetofocusonpreventingobesity."Obesityhasbeenaglobalproblem,affectingapproximately600millionpeopleworldwideandincreasingtheriskofheartdisease,stroke,cancer,andsoon.Butinthe1970sand80s,expertsbegantoquestiontheextenttowhichobesityincreasestheriskforthesedisorders.Laterstudiesinthelate90sandearly2000sshowedthatsomeobesepeopleshowalyhealthylife.However,therearenoacceptedmeasuresformeasuringmetabolicallyhealthyobesity,andwhetherornotsuchathingexistsisnowupfordiscussion."Ourstudysuggeststhattheideaofmetabolicallyhealthyobesitymaybemoredifficultthanthought,"Mikaelsays,"Theredoesn’tappeartobeaclearlinethatseparatesobesesubjectswithhighorlowinsulin（胰岛素）sensitivity,indicatingthatobesityisthemajordriverexplainingthechangesingeneexpression."Onelimitationofthestudyisthatitexaminedgeneexpressiononlyinwhitefatcells,notothertypes.Moreover,alloftheobesesubjectswerescheduledtoexperienceobesityoperations,sothefindingsmayonlyapplytopeoplewithsevereobesity.Infutureresearch,Mikaelandhisgroupwilltrackthestudypatientsaftersurgerytodeterminewhetherweightlossnormalizesgeneexpressionresponses.Theywillalsolookforspecificgeneslinkedtoimprovedmetabolichealthinthesepeople.Inthemeantime,thestudyhasanimportanttake-homemessage.“Obesepeoplemaynotbeasmetabolicallyhealthyaspreviouslybelieved,"Rydensays.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"healthyobesity"mean?A