广东省河源市蓝塘中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省河源市蓝塘中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题19.Whatcausedtheaccidentandhowmanypassengerswerewounded________unknown.A.hasremained

B.remains

C.hadremained

D.remain

参考答案：D略2.OnlyafterIreadthebook_______whyshedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.

A.Iunderstood

B.hadIunderstood

C.didIunderstand

D.Ihadunderstood参考答案：C略3.------IregrettedwhatIhavedone.------_______goneisgone.______nouseregrettingitanymore.A.What’s;That’s

B.It’s;That’s

C.What’s;It’s

D.That’sIt’s参考答案：C4.--Whydon’tyoudosomeexercise?Sittingbeforethecomputerisbadforyourhealth.

--______,butIhavetofinishmyworkontime.A.Thankyouforyourkindness

B.Sorry,Iwon’tlistentoyouC.Idon’tthinkso

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness参考答案：A5.Thetaxidriverstartedtospeedupto________forthetimehehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.makeup B.stepup

C.wakeup D.showup参考答案：A6.—Oh,it’syou!I______you.—I’vehadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：A7.Toreducewasting,thegovernmentsatalllevelswill______thecostinofficialbusinessreception.A.cutdown

B.turndown

C.setdown

D.settledown参考答案：A8.Shmuelwatchedhimdothisand___________nervously."Ihavetogoback,'hesaid.A．phrasedthequestion

B．backedawayC．shruggedhisshoulders

D．steadiedhimself参考答案：

B

考查动词短语辨析。A.phrasedthequestion提出问题；B.backedaway逐渐后退；C.shruggedhisshoulders耸了耸肩；D.steadiedhimself稳住自己。句意：什穆埃尔看着他这么做，紧张地后退了几步。“我必须回去，”他说。故B选项正确。9.Advertisementsgiveus________aboutproducts,suchastheirpricesanduses.A.information

B.news

C.words

D.pictures参考答案：A试题分析：A.information信息；B.news新闻，消息；C.words词语；D.pictures图画。句意：广告给我们提供产品信息，比如价格和用途。根据句意选A.10.Whentheirmarriagebrokedownin2013,NewsCorporationChairmanMurdochwishedthathe_____WendiDengin1999.

A.didn’tmarry B.wouldn’tmarry C.hasn’tmarried D.hadn’tmarried参考答案：D11.Idon’tthinkhewillcometoourmeeting,_______?A.doI

B.willhe

C.don’t

I

D.won’tI参考答案：B12.On15April2019,shortlybefore18:40CEST(CentralEuropeanSummerTime),afirebrokeoutin___________,causingconsiderabledamagetothebuilding.A.theStatueofLiberty B.Notre-DameCathedralC.theSummerPalace D.theEiffelTower参考答案：B【详解】考查常识。句意：2019年4月15日，就在欧洲中部夏令时间18点40分前不久，巴黎圣母院大教堂发生火灾，对建筑物造成相当大的破坏。故B选项正确。13.Ithasbeenfiveyears

Igotawayfromthearmy,butnowIstillrememberthecolor1fullifethere.A.before B.since

C.after D.when参考答案：B14.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted参考答案：C15.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess,itcannot

ahealthybody.A.compare B.suit C.defeat D.match参考答案：D16.______lifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlesthatscientistfoundhard______.A.How;solving

B.When;tobesolved

C.How;tosolve

D.Which;tosolve参考答案：C17.-----Doesyourwifeliketea?--------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A略24.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.

→Jacksaid_________.

A.

thatIamateacher

B.

Iwasateacher

C.

thatheisateacher

D.

hewasateacher参考答案：D略二、单词拼写51.Aswasexpected,hewasa___________toBeijingUniversity.52.Oneofthe________(志愿者)fortherescueworkinjuredhimselfwhenhelpingothers.53.Thefilmiswellw______seeing.54.Perhapstimewoulds________theproblem.55.Shesaidshedidn’tlikethedress,but_____（就我个人而言）Ithoughtitwasverygood.56.IcanbeyourguidebecauseIam________（熟悉）withthisarea57.Idon’tthinkweshouldattachtoomuchimportanceto______(挣得)alotofmoney.58.China_________(属于)totheThirdWorld.59.Weshouldlearnsomethingaboutthewildlifep____________.60.Thefruitc_________

alotofvitamins,includingvitaminC.参考答案：51.admitted

52.Volunteer

53.worth

54.solve

55.personally

56.familiar

57.earning

58.belongs

59.protection

60.contains本题旨在考查考生对于，词汇的掌握以及对于各类词组以及固定搭配用法的掌握，以及句子各部分理解程度的理解，考生在做该类题型的时候需要在运用所学知识的同时也要，仔细考虑各种细节问题。51.在本句话中意思是要表达，“正如所愿，他可以进入北京大学，或是被北京大学所录取”admit意为承认...准许进入....admitto为固定搭配意为承认...许可进入....,故本题填admited.52.Oneof意为....中的一个，通常情况下其后面要加上可数名词复数，志愿者为“volunteer”由于oneof后面要加上复数，故应当为volunteers，本句话意思为“在救助他人的同时，救援志愿者中的一员也负伤了。故本题填volunteers。53.Worth值...钱；拥有...beworthdoingsth意为值得做某事，beworthit意为值得，在本句话中要表达电影值得看的意思，故本空填worth54.在本句话中，该空位于would的后面所以此处应当是动词原型，由于改动词后面接的是problem，在通常情况下solve通常和problem搭配意为解决问题，该句话意为“也许时间是解决问题的良药。”故本空填solve。55.通过对题目Shesaidshedidn’tlikethedress,but_____Ithoughtitwasverygood.空白处应当做句子后半部分的状语，由于通常情况下副词在句子中充当状语，因此空白处应当是一个副词，’就我个人而言’要表达的是跟人的意思，因而该处可以填personal的副词形式personally较为符合题意，故本处填personally。56.对...熟悉通常用befamiliarwith故本处应当填familiar，该句话意思为”因为我对此地颇为熟悉，因而我可以当你的向导。”故本题可以填familiar。57.Attach动词意为“系，绑，贴，固定，连接，附上。Attachimportancetosth意为重视某物，认为某事很重要。”挣钱我们通常表达为earnmoney由于前面的这一个用法，因而此处的earn需要使用其动名词形式，故此处填earning。58.属于通常表达为belongto,由于该句话主语为第三人称单数，所以此处应当填belongs，本句话意思为“中国为第三世界国家”故此处填belongs59.根据对本句话的理解，空白处应当为一个名词，通过对句意的理解我们可知，我们应当要了解一些和野生动物保护有关的事情。又因为保护protect的名词形式为protection，故本空应当填protection。60.通过对Thefruitc_________

alotofvitamins,includingvitaminC.这句话的理解，我们可以得知水果中是包含维他命，因而此处应当为contain包含，由于fruit为第三人称单数，因此该空填contains。三、阅读理解20.

It’sarinkwhichhasbecomesynonymouswithahealthylifestyle-butisgreenteathemagicalpotionmanyheathsiteswouldhaveusbelieve?GreenteahasbeenpopularinChinaforcenturiesandhasbeenusedintraditionalChinesemedicinetotreatanumberofhealthissues-includingdepression.Itsvirtueshavealsobeenextolledbycelebritiesandso-calledheathexpertsforanumberofreasons.Theseincludeitsabilitytohelpweight-lossaswellascontainingantioxidantswhicharebelievedtohelpcombatdifferenttypesofcancer.heartdiseaseandAlzheimer's.Giventheseclaims,it’seasytoseegreenteaassortofmagicalelixir.1.GreenteaandweightlossGreenteacontainsBvitamins,folate(naturallyoccurringfolicacid),manganese,potassium,magnesium,caffeineandotherantioxidants,suchascatechins.It’scatechinsalongwithgreentea’snaturallyoccurringcaffeinewhicharethoughttohelpthebodyburnmorecalories.Weight-lossproductscontaininggreenteahaveahigherconcentrationofcatechinsandcaffeinethanthetypicalgreenteabeverage.However,there'ssomebadnews.Areviewfrom2012of18studies

involving1,945peoplefoundnosignificanteffectofweightlossfromdrinkinggreentea.2.GreenteaandcholesterolThanksagaintothecatechins,inareputablereviewfrom2013of11studiesinvolving821people,itwasfounddailyconsumptionofgreenandblacktea(asadrinkoracapsule)couldhelplowercholesterolandbloodpressure.It'simportanttonote,however,thattheauthorsofthestudypointedoutthetrialswereshort-term,andcautionedlonger-termtrialswouldbeneededtosubstantiatetheirfindings.

Thesewerebackupbyanearlierreviewin2011,whichfounddrinkinggreenteaenrichedwithcatechinsledtoasmall-reductionincholesterol,amaincauseofheartdiseaseandstroke.Thoughnoonecouldsayforcertainhowmuchgreenteaapersonwouldneedtodrinktoreapthebenefits.3.GreenteaandcancerOnthistheNHSisclear.Thereisnoevidencedrinkinggreenteaprotectsagainstdifferenttypesofcancer.21.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?A.Criticized

B.Commented

C.Praised

D.Exaggerated(夸张)22.Peoplethinktheingredientsingreenteathatcanburnmorecaloriesare_______.①vitamins②folate③catechins④magnesium⑤caffeineA.①②

B.④⑤

C.③⑤

D.②⑤23.AccordingtoPart2,wecaninferthat_____