广东省河源市锡场中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省河源市锡场中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I_____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived参考答案：A2.Rightamountsofexercise,if_____well?canimproveourhealth．

A．beingcarriedout

B．carryingout

C．carriedout

D．tocarryout参考答案：C3.Yourlettersareallappreciatedandwillbeanswered

.A．generally

B．truly

C．personally

D．commonly,参考答案：C4.—Ishould_____tothoseoldphotographs—theymustbevaluable.A.hangoffB.hangupC.hangoutD.hangon参考答案：D5.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday_______accompaniedbyanadult..

A.once

B.when

C.if

D.unless参考答案：D略6.science

A．thief

B．dialogue

C．repair

D．prepare参考答案：B7.---Doyoumeantoplaytheherointhefilm?---_____.ButitshouldbeacharacterIlike.A.Notsurprisingly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notimportantly

D.Notly参考答案：B8.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—________.(根据2009天津高考试卷第11题改编)

A.It’smypleasure

B.I’dloveto

C.It’suptoyou

D.I’mwithyouonthat

参考答案：D略9.----ItissaidthatthenumberofChinesecharactersyoucantypeonyourmobilephoneis

thetotalnumberofChinesecharacters.----Iknow.Thatisbecausethecharacterinputsystemsaremadebyforeigncellphoneproducers.A.25percentmuchthan

B.25percentaslessas

C.lessthan25percent

D.25percentasmuch参考答案：C10.---Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?---Itcouldn’tbe_______.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.anyworse

B.muchbetter

C.sobad

D.thebest参考答案：A11._____inthe1800sintheUnitedStates,thefilmbecameasuccesswhenitcameout.

A.Toset

B.Setting

C.Beingset

D.Set

参考答案：D12.EveryfouryearsAmericans__________thetransferofpower.A.carryover

B.carryoffC.carryon

D.carryout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：每四年，美国人就会进行权力交接。A.carryover继续存在；B.carryoff获得；C.carryon继续；D.carryout执行，实行。故选D。13.Domesticgraduates’capacityhasincreased,sonowbusinessesnolonger________preferoverseasgraduates.A.blindly B.automatically C.abundantly D.gradually参考答案：A句意:国内毕业生的能力已经提高了,所以现在公司不再盲目地喜欢海外毕业生了。blindly"盲目地"符合句意。14.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang’sextrainstructionstotheclasshelped_____theassignmenttohisstudents.A.classify

B.clarify

C.cater

D.compensate参考答案：B15.Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.fairly

B.rather

C.very

D.pretty参考答案：B16.Hehesitatedforalittlewhilebeforekickingtheball.Otherwise,he_______agoal.

A.hadscored

B.wouldhavescored

C.scored

D.wouldscore

参考答案：B17.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。18.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．

A．the；不填

B．a；the

C．a；不填

D．the；a参考答案：D二、填空19.

(2013?湖北，30)Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered________chancealonglostantiqueGreekvase.参考答案：by考查短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。20.根据所给词的正确形式填空：71.He_________(fight)againsttheJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarⅡ.72.Wetriedtostoptheflamesfromspreading,butweknewitwas__________(hope).73.Thepostarrives___________(regular)atseveneverymorning.74.Toour____________(amaze),shewonthefirstplace.75.His_________(survive)onsuchanislandsurprisedallthepeople.参考答案：71.fought

72.hopeless

73.reguarly

74.amazement

75.survival三、阅读理解21.

Face-bookchiefoperatingofficerSherylSandbergandAnnaMariaChavez,chiefofAmericanGirlScouts,areleadingacampaigntodiscouragetheuseoftheword“bossy”．Doesthetermdestroytheconfidenceofyounggirls?Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike“bossy”areimproperlyappliedtofemales,preventingschoolgirlsfromseeingthemselvesasfuture“leaders”．Fromitsfirstapplication,thewordhasbeendefinitelyconnectedmorewithwomenthanwithmen．Itfirstappearedin1882,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,mentioning“aladymanagerwhowasextremelybossy”．Aslateas2008,thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,claimtheBanBossycampaigners．“Tome,thereferenceisalwaysisassociationwithwomen,”saysHelenTrim,directorofFreshMinds．“Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme‘bossy’today．”Herfatheristheonlyotherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway,saysTrim,butnobodywouldevercallhimso．Someeducatorsrecommendthatthewordshouldbereclaimed,ratherthanbanned．“Butthethingwith‘bossy’isthatthere'saninfantile(幼稚的)elementtoit，“saysSaraMills,professoratSheffieldUniversity．“Youthinkof‘bossy’asbeinglikealittlekidwho'sclaimingmorethanhehastherighttoclaim．”It'snotjust“bossy”underfire．“Pushy”isanothertarget．Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn’tpresentthemselvesaspowerfulandconfident．Millssuggests,whichsomewomenarewillingtolistentoandaccept．Trimpointsoutthatmanymodernfemalebusinessrolemodelsareabletobebosseswithoutbeinglabeled‘bossy’．Andsherarely,ifever,hearsthewordusedwithinhercompany．Butshesaysthatthedamagemaybedomemuchearlierinawoman’slife．“Itdoescomeaboutfromthoseearlyteenageyears．”shesays．“Ithinkit'simpossibletobanaword,butifpeoplearereplacingitwithwordslike‘confidence'or‘assertiveness',wewouldallbeinamuchbetterplace．”1．Moreevidenceisprovidedtoshow“bossy”ismoreappliedtofemalesby

．A．theOxfordEnglishDictionaryB．theBanbossycampaignersC．HelenTrimatFreshMindsD．someexpertsineducation2．Trim’sfamilystillconsiderherbossybecause

．A．sheisexpectedtoleadinherfamilyB．sheisthebossofhercompanyC．sheisapowerfulandconfidentfemaleD．herfartherconsidersherthatway3．Theunderlinedpart“underfire”mostprobablymeans

A．definitelyreplacedB．stronglycriticizedC．improperlyappliedD．eagerlyexpected4．Howdoestheauthorsoundwhenreferringtothecampaignagainst“bossy”?A．ObjectiveB．AngryC．DoubtfulD．Optimistic参考答案：1．B

2．C

3．B

4．A文章讲述了Bossy一词是对女性的不尊重。1．根据文意Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike"bossy"areimproperlyappliedtofemales,preventingschoolgirlsfromseeingthemselvesasfuture"leaders"可知答案是B。2．根据文意"Tome,thereferenceisalwaysinassociationwithwomen,"saysHelenTrim,directorofFreshMinds．"Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme'bossy'today．"Herfatheristheonlyotherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway可知是因为她是一位自信的女性，所以答案是C。3．联系上下文可知词意是批判的意思，所以答案是B。4．通读全文可知文章讲述了Bossy一词是对女性的不尊重，是一客观公正的评价啊，不是作者的主观臆断，所以答案是A。22.WhenIsetdownacupofsoupinfrontofoneof“TheParty”,sheglanceddownatit,andthenfrowned.“Hannah,Iaskedforahalfcupofsoup,”shesaid,soundingangrily,“Youarealwayssoslow.Idon’tknowhowyoualwaysmessupourorders.”Ipolitelymumbledanapology.Itwasonlyacupofsoup,andanhonestmistake,butIfeltlikesuchadisaster.Theresidentsatthehigh-endseniorlivingcommunity,whereIservedasawaitressinthecafeteria,expectednothinglessthanafive-stardiningexperienceandmysmallmistakewasnottobetolerated.WhenIfirststartedworkingthere,Iwasalreadyshyandcouldn’tstandtheideathatsomeonedidn’tlikeme.Earlyon,whenresidentswouldscoldorcriticizemewithorwithoutreasons,Ifeltlikecrawlingunderarock.Themostdifficultguestsbyfarwereagroupofsixwomenwhotheserversnicknamed“TheParty.”Atfirst,theyseemedfriendly.Butthetruthisthattheywererudeanddemanding.Iwouldleavethediningroomexhaustedalmosteverynightafterservingthem.Somehowthoseroughnightsstartedtochangemetobecomemoreoutgoingandself-assured.Theresidentsgraduallydependonmeandmy“convinced”smile.IusedtohavetroublespeakinginfrontofagroupandwouldbeshywhenIdid.Now,Ihavenoproblemwalkinguptoatableoffourteenpeopleandmakingconversation