广东省深圳市蛇口科爱赛国际学校2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省深圳市蛇口科爱赛国际学校2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyour

own.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough

参考答案：B

解析：本题考查连词的用法。让孩子们有发言的空间，即使他们与你自己的孩子不同。本题测试从属连词的用法。从句与主句为让步关系，应由evenif引导。Until／unless／asthough引导时间／条件／方式状语从句。2.

Soonaftergettingoffhishorse，thecaptainappearedatthesecondstoreywindows,_______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where

B.fromwhere

C.which

D.fromwhich参考答案：B3.Yourexperiencesare______toours,butyourendresultisentirelydifferent.A.same

B.different

C.similar

D.equal参考答案：C4.Theclassteacherwasanxioustohearoneofhistopstudents_____becauseoffamilymove．A．willleave

B．isleavingC．wasleaving

D．hasleft参考答案：C试题解析：bedoing可以用来表示将来，指按照时间安排表即将发生的事情，是有计划安排的；willdo强调的是主观性，不表达按时间安排表即将发生的事情。句意：得知班里一个尖子生因为家庭原因要离开学校，班主任很焦虑。23.Lucyworkshardasusualandithas_________.ShegotthefirstintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.showedoff

B.paidoff

C.pickedup

D.turnedup参考答案：B略34.Howeverexpensivetheclothingis,buyitaslongasyou_________thestyle.A.getinto

B.fitinto

C.lookinto

D.fallinto参考答案：B略7.Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________,notfeelingbad,though.A.outofshape

B.outofbreath

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder参考答案：B8.IfIcanhelp_____,Idon'tlikedoingexercisesoncoldwintermornings.

A.that

B.it

C.so

D.them参考答案：B9..---WhatshouldIdowithmypaper,Mr.Jason?

---Well,whatIhavesaidaboutPeter’s_____yours.

A.goesfor

B.goesthrough

C.goesup

D.goesover参考答案：A略10.Eastofthemountain_____twotowns,______myhometown.A.lie;oneofwhichis

B.lies;whereliesC.lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;oneofthemis参考答案：A考查倒装句及非限制性定语从句。第一空为倒装句，正常的语序是：Twotownslieeastofthemountain；第二空是非限制性定语从句。11.Inspiteofall

hasbeensaid，quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthepricesofhousinginChina．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．as参考答案：A略12.

foryearsofhardtraining,shewouldnotbestandingonthestage,receivinghugecheersandapplause.A.Itwerenot B.IthadnotbeenC.Wereitnot D.Haditnotbeen.参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要不是多年的刻苦训练，她不会站在舞台上，获得巨大的欢呼和掌声。根据would判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if可以采用倒装形式替代，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”，故D项正确。【点睛】本题的解题关键是根据would判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词形式为haddone，如果省略if，则操作词had倒装，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”。13.---Doyouknowthenumberofpeople______losttheirliverinthetrafficaccident?

---Morethan20.

A．which

B．who

C．whose

D．whom参考答案：B14.

Millionsofpeoplearestillhomeless.Besides,thereisn’tthemostbasic

fromtheRedCross.

A.medicine

B.equipment

C.aid

D.material参考答案：C15.–Howcanyoufinishthejobwithouthelp?

--

.I’llfinishitintime.

A.Takecare

B.Watchout

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry参考答案：D略16.Althoughthewindhas

,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11-year-oldPreciousThomasismakingherwaytothefrontofaconferenceroominahighschool,smilingbroadly.Thestudentstherehavebeen

36

thatthegirlisHIV-positive.Theyare

37

,

asiftheyexpectedhertolook

38

abitsick."Iknowmanyofyouare

39

,'Whatcouldalittlegirllikeherhavetosay?'"Preciousbegins."Iwouldliketotellyouastory."Inherown

40

words,shetellsherstory.Preciouswasjusttwoweeksoldwhenhermother,aheroinaddict,decidedshecouldn't

41

thechildandgavehertoafriend,RockyThomas.Thebirthmother

42

herrightssothatRockyandherhusbandcouldadoptPrecious.Theywereintheprocessofdoingthatwhenthe

43

wasdiagnosedwithHIV.Thecoupleadoptedher

44

.ItwastheageofAIDS

45

ButRocky,fromthefirst,taughtPreciousabouttheinfection,describingthevirustoherasa"badbug".Withanearlyabilityof

46

longprayers(祈祷文),poemsandBiblepassages,Preciousshowedoffher

47

inchurchesatjusttwoyearsold.There,inplaceswherethetalkofAIDSmightnot

48

havebeenwelcomed,Preciousbegantellingaudiencesaboutthe"badbug"inherbody.

Fromkindergartenthroughfourthgrade,Preciouswas

49

byaretiredteacherwithseveralotherneighborhoodchildren.Preciousattendedpublicschoolinfifthgrade,buthermother

50

heroutwhensomeofthekidsbegan

51

her,callingher"AIDSgirl".NowsheistwoyearsaheadofotherstudentsherageattheSEEDPublicCharterSchool.

"Thingsaremuchbetternow,"Rockysays."Untilshewasfour,shewas

52

inhospital.Sometimeswedidn'tknow

53

shecouldcomebackhome."

Thesedays,Preciouslikeshanging

54

withherbestfriend,Charlotte,andgoingtodanceclass.Notworryingmuchaboutwhatmighthappen,shesays,"Idon'tevenfocusonthat.I'mjusta(n)

55

11-year-old.Lifeisalwaysenjoyable."36.A.told

B.asked

C.ordered

D.noticed37.A.excited

B.interested

C.surprised

D.disappointed38.A.atfirst

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.atbest39.A.worrying

B.discovering

C.wondering

D.admiring

40.A.trembling

B.thoughtful

C.simple

D.complicated

41.A.takeon

B.lookover

C.carefor

D.liveon42.A.distributed

B.abandoned

C.ignored

D.exchanged43.A.baby

B.husband

C.wife

D.student44.A.anyway

B.somewhat

C.anytime

D.sometime45.A.doubt

B.protection

C.research

D.scare46.A.exploring

B.explaining

C.memorizing

Danalyzing47.A.figure

B.opinion

C.talent

D.courage

48.A.nevertheless

B.never

C.moreover

D.otherwise49.A.taught

B.attended

C.supported

D.treated50.A.sent

B.pulled

C.picked

D.ruled51.A.tricking

B.teasing

C.scolding

D.refusing52.A.hardly

B.totally

C.frequently

D.rarely53.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.why54.A.on

B.up

C.out

D.over

55.A.friendly

B.abnormal

C.awkward

D.normal

参考答案：36-40ACBCC

41-45CBAAD

46-50CCDAB

51-55BCACD三、阅读理解18.Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative(保守的)anddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople’sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.28.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.B.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.C.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.D.Someofthemarenotattractive.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?A.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.B.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.C.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.30.By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“_________”.A.destroyoldbuildings

B.putthingsinadifferentplaceC.choosenewarchitecturalstyle

D.respectpeople’sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.C.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.D.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.参考答案：28.D29.A30.C31.B19.Yearsago,mywifeandIvolunteeredatahomelessshelterindowntownLosAngeles,US,preparingmealsforthousandsofpeople.Igottotalkwithoneoftheguysinline,Albert.Hesaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenmeaningtobuyapairbuthehadn’tgotaroundtoit.Ifeltasinkingfeelinginmystomach.Thenextday,afterwork,IstoppedatRossandfilledupacartwithsocks.Istuffedmytrunkwiththem.Thatnextmorning,Isetmyalarmfor5a.m.anddroveovertoSantaMonica’sPalisadesPark,whichisacommondestinationforhomelesspeople.Itookoneofthebagsfrommytrunk.Itwasstilldarkout.Iheadedforagroupofthreemen,standingaroundatree,probablyusingitasawindbreaker.Twowereasleepunderheavyblankets,andthethirdwasdiggingthroughhiscollection.AsIwalkedtowardhim,hewatchedme,perhapsquestioningmymotives.“Ithoughtyouguysmightneedsomefreshnewsocks,”Isaid,handinghimapair.Helookedconfusedatfirstbuttookthemandsaid,“Thankyou.”Igavehimtwomorepairsforhisfriends.Imovedon.Anhourlater,Ihadgivenoutallthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andI