广东省清远市后街中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省清远市后街中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Astime________，shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousaboutherson’ssafety.A．passing B．goingbyC．passed

D．goesby参考答案：C句意为：随着时间的流逝，她越来越担心儿子的安全。as在此引导时间状语从句，从句缺谓语，排除A、B两项；D项时态有误；故选C。pass在此表示“(时间)逝去”。2.____________teachingthemlanguage,weteachthemmathsatthesametime.

A.Asmuchas

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.Aswellas

参考答案：D3.Thatwasabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steepmountains__________thesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.

A.reached

B.reachedto

C.arrived

D.arrivedat参考答案：B4.Can

you

tell

me

______

the

railway

station?A.how

I

can

get

to

B.how

can

I

get

toC.where

I

can

get

to

D.where

can

I

get

to参考答案：A5.

Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybelt_____whiledrivingonthefreeway.A.fasten

B.fastening C.fastened

D.tofasten参考答案：C6.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,_____typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.namely参考答案：C27.Alecaskedthepoliceman_______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhim

B.who

C.withwhom

D.whom参考答案：C略8.--DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedtoher?--Yes,Igaveittoher____Isawher.Awhile

Bthemoment

Csuddenly

Donce参考答案：B9.----Havetheyfinishedtheproject?----Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work参考答案：A10.Tonywillneverforgetthedays_____________helivedinChinawithhisfriends,____________hasagreateffectonhislife.Athat;which

Bwhen;which

Cwhich;that

Dwhen;that参考答案：b略11.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatisthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D考查名词性从句的语序问题。在所有的名词性从句中，都要使用陈述语序，在该结构：whatisthematter?中主语就是what，表语即为thematter。故变成陈述句时，仍然为该语序。故选D。【点睛】任何一个名词性从句都使用陈述语序，所以要分析句子的主语，谓语和宾语，正确使用语序。本题中该结构：whatisthematter?中主语就是what，表语即为thematter。故变成陈述句时，仍然为该语序。故选D。12.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whether

B．whenC．which

D．where参考答案：A[考查名词性从句。此处句子中的it为形式主语，根据句意“是否”以及句式ornot推知用whether引导。]13.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmental

health.

A.of;at

B.of;in

C.by;in

D.on;at参考答案：b略14.Mr.GreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday参考答案：A略15.ForthepasttwomonthsmicroblogshavebeenfilledwithconcernandadmirationforZhangLili,themostbeautifulteacherinChina,

touchedthewholenation．

A．theactionsofwho

B．theactionsofher

C．theactionsofwhom

D．theactionsofwhich参考答案：C略16.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

参考答案：C17.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome________thematch.A．towatching

B．thanwatchingC．ratherthan

D．towatch参考答案：A考查preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢……而不喜欢……18.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖寻求帮助，请根据帖子内容和要求回帖。Hi,everyone,I’m17yearsoldandIamgoingtouniversitythisautumn.Butmymothercontinuestotreatmeasaseven-year-old.WhatshouldIdo?写作要点：表示对Grown-up的理解并提出解决问题的具体建议:多和妈妈交流，理解对方。做好自己的事情。其他。注意：1.根据提示适当补充细节，保证文章连贯。2.100词左右。参考答案：Hi,Grown-up,Asastudentofyourage,Icanwellunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.Hereareafewsuggestions.Firstly,whynottalkmorewithyourmom?Heart-to-hearttalkscanhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Therearealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasandattitudestowardmanythings.Secondly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,whichshowsthatyouarealreadya“Grown-up”.It’sevenbetterifyoucansharemoreofthehousework,suchascleaning,washing,andcooking.Idohopemyideaswillwork.20.全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重，甚至威胁到人类的存在。请根据以下提示写一篇作文，呼吁人们行动起来保护环境。要求100字左右，不得逐句翻译。存在的问题采取的措施1.空气污染（汽车、工厂废气）；2.水污染（污水排放）；3.垃圾问题1……2……

注意：1.文章开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总字数；2.字数100词左右。Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onlybyourjointeffortscanwemakeadifferencetotheenvironmentalprotectionandleaveagreenearthtoourfuturegenerations.参考答案：Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.Forexample,carsandfactoriesarealwaysgivingoffgases,whichmakestheairharmfulforpeopletobreathein.Wastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintoriverswithoutbeingtreated,damagingthesourceofourdrinkingwater.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbisheverywhere,pollutingair,waterandtheearth.Ifirmlybelieveitistimeforustotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Ononehand,thegovernmentcanpasslawstomakesurepollutedairandwastewaterarecarefullycleaned.Ontheotherhand,weshouldstopwastingwaterandthrowinggarbageeverywhere.Maybe,themostimportantistodevelopanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyletoreducethegrowingwastepollution.Onlybyourjointeffortscanwemakeadifferencetotheenvironmentalprotectionandleaveagreenearthtoourfuturegenerations.三、阅读理解21.CancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer,sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink.“Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake(吸入，摄入),throughdietoravitaminsupplement,”Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.Garland’sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004.“There’snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer,”hesaid,urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortify(增强)foodswithvitaminD.GarlandismemberofateamatSanDiegoMooresCancerHospitalthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.VitaminDisfoundinmilk,aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice,yogurtandcheeses,usuallyataround100internationalunits（IU）aserving.

“Peoplemightwanttoconsideravitaminsupplementtoraisetheirintaketo1000unitsperday”Garlandsaid,addingthatitwaswellwithinthesafetyguidelinesestablishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheauthorssaidthattakingmorevitaminDcouldbeespeciallyimportantforpeoplelivinginnorthernareas,whichreceivelessvitaminDfromsunshine.“AfricanAmericans,whodon’tproduceasmuchofthevitaminbecauseoftheirskincolor1,couldalsobenefitsignificantlyfromahigherintake,”theauthorssaid.68.Accordingtothepassage,peopleareadvisedtotakemoreVitaminD,because________.

A.itisnutritious

B.itcan’tharmpeople’shealth

C.itcanlowercancerrisk

D.itisnottakenenougheveryday69.Garlandisprobably________.

A.ahealthresearcher

B.adoctor

C.amedicinescientist

D.apublichealthofficial70.Whichofthefollowingfoodscanlowerpeople’schanceofgettingcancer?

A.Milk.

B.Fortifiedorangejuice.

C.Fortifiedyogurt.

D.Alloftheabove.71.________shouldtakemoreVitaminDaccordingtothepassage.

A.Asianpeople

B.Africanpeople

C.Americanpeople

D.Oceanianpeople参考答案：CBDC略22.InthewintermonthsthetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However,insomepartsofCanada,suchassouthernBritishColumbia,thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0℃.Inmostareaswherepeoplelive,snowwillbeonthegroundfrommid-DecembertothemiddleofMarch.ThoughCanada’swintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedto,itcanbeveryenjoyable.FormanyCanadians,beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities,includingskiing,icefishing,walking,andskating.Joininginoneoftheseactivitiesmayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.Dressingforwinter.DuringwinterinCanada,youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible,arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed:＊Awarmwaterproof(防水)boots.

＊Ascarf(围巾)foryourneck.＊Ahatthatcoversyourears.

＊Glovesforyourhands.＊Thickwintercoats,pants(裤子)andsweaters.Layers(层)keepyouwarm.It’sagoodideatolayeryourclothingby,forexample,wearingaT-shirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot,itisalwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast,preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed:＊Awarm