2021-2022年芜湖市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年芜湖市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

2.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

3.Notuntilthemid12thcenturyasanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

4.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

5.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

6.Mr.Cookhasnotcommentedthesereports()

A.inB.ofC.withD.on

7.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

8.Johnputsuphishand_______theteacherasksaquestion()

A.everytimeB.intimeC.sometimeD.attimes

9.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

10.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

11.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()

A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform

12.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingweekend?

—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfortheold()

A.ifeverB.ifbusyC.ifnecessaryD.ifpossible

13.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

14.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket()

A.didn'thurry

B.hadn'thurried

C.wouldn'thurry

D.hadn'ttohurry

15.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()

A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame

16.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

17.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

18.Thenursecameinquietlywakethepatient()

A.soasnottoB.sonotastoC.notsoastoD.soastonot

19.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

20.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

21.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted()

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

22.Oneofmy__________sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

23.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

24.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

25.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—()

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

26.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind_____()

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

27.Iwishtheyintheirballgamelasttime()

A.succeedB.hadsucceededC.wouldsucceedD.succeeded

28.Istruggledoutoftheditchandmyjeanswere()

A.stripedB.spilledC.scatteredD.spotted

29._________,wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone()

A.Whateverdifficultitis

B.Whateveritisdifficult

C.Howeverdifficultitis

D.Howeveritisdifficult

30.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

31.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

32.Shedoesn’twanttolistentoyounow;shehassomethingurgentto()

A.talkwithB.laughatC.copewithD.warmup

33.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

34.Doyourememberthosedays_______wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

35.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailinlifeis_______theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththesechallenges()

A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what

36.Itwas______thepolicemancame______theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

37.Iboughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

38.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

39.Thehistoricalchurchwas()damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007

A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly

40.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin____()

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

二、词汇与语法(10题)41._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear()

42.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_________whathesaid()

43.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe_______inwhichtheyareused()

44.Williamwouldratherhe_______financeinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()

45.Wehurriedto____station,hopingtocatch_____8:15traintoNewYork()

46.()hiselderbrother,Peterisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithhisclassmates

47.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems________whatweeat()

48.Petermay________withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

49.LinDaiyuisso_______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()

50.__________,hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_____()

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

52.WhatisCareerConsulting()

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

53.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

54.Thespeakerisadvisedtospeakslowlyinordertohelpthelistenerto_____()

A.remembersomewords

B.repeattheinformation

C.checkthemessage

D.takesomenotes

55.PassageTwo

Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.

NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.Andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.

Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem

Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare()

A.stillveryactive

B.quicklydeclining

C.unabletoflourish

D.personaltovisitors

56.PassageFour

Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

(69)Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______()

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

57.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat()

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

58.A.GB.HC.ID.J

59.Themainideaofthepassageis_________()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

60.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

61.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______()

A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges

62.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

63.Thesurveyshowsthat________havethebestunderstandingofhealthconcerns()

A.seniorcitizens

B.middle–agedcitizens

C.youngerTaiwanese

D.Taiwanesesmokers

64.____Whetherornotyourcareerjourneywillbeginanytimedependsonnotonlyacollegedegree,butalsoaplan()

65.Whentheyneedoverallsfortheirjob,employeesshouldinformtheSuppliesDepartmentof()

A.thesizeB.thecolorC.thestyleD.thequantity

66.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

67.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

68.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

69.Soundisusedtoreplace_____()

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

70.Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion(暴乱).IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.

Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.

Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiled,andgaveherashoetopolish.

Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.

Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.

Thegirlsaidthankstohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.

IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.

IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,IcanshowmyappreciationofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing

Whatdidthegirlneed()

A.Apairofnewshoes

B.Auniformforherbrother

C.Auniformforherself

D.Apairofsecond-handshoes

四、情景对话(8题)71.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

72.72.____()

73.74.____()

74.8.____()

75.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

76.68.____()

77.75.____()

78.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

五、写作题(1题)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldFoodbeBannedontheSubway?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

(1)对于禁止在地铁上吃东西,有人表示赞成,有人则表示反对。

(2)你的看法

参考答案

1.C截至去年年底,罗斯在这家公司担任经理五年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示持续到过去某一时刻以前的动作。故选C

2.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选动名词的被动式beingaccused

3.C直到12世纪中期,葡萄牙才作为一个拥有自己文化和语言的国家出现。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,notuntil属于否定副词,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知,此处用一般过去时,所以助动词应用did。故选C

4.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分没有连接词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在主句所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C

5.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A

6.D

7.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B

8.A每次老师提问,约翰都举手。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aeverytime:每次,可以作连词,引导时间状语从句;intime:及时;sometime:一段时间;attimes:有时,间或。故选A

9.B春节期间鱼价很高。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力,主语是物;high与low相对,主语是价格(theprice);dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对,指索价过高,主语是物;valuable:有价值的,贵重的,与题意不符。故选B

10.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作宾语,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合题意。故选D

11.C科学家们想让人们知道他们实验的突破性进展。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意为使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意为使某人被……。inform意为通知,告诉,与people之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式informed,故选C

12.D句意:这周末你有什么特别的计划吗。是的,如果可能我将要去为老人做志愿活动。本题考查if的特殊用法。这里ifpossible可以看作是一个特殊用法,是Ifitispossibletodosth.形式的缩写。根据句意,可知选D

13.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知,从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A

14.B那天晚上如果你不快点的话,你可能会因太晚而拿不到门票。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据主句中的mighthavebeen可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,if引导的非真实条件句中的谓语动词要用had+过去分词形式,表示否定时用hadn't+过去分词形式。故选B

15.D他花了好几个月的时间来驯服这匹野马。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:饲养(动物);tend:倾向,趋向;tame:使驯服或顺从。根据句意可知,选D

16.C【翻译】他完全不在乎其他人的态度。[考点]词语搭配Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,多与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为“不在乎,对……漠不关心”;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C。

17.D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯,因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dcan表示可以,能够;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必须,must表示有必要或有义务去做某事,指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为必须,而haveto表示被客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求而为之,译为不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一种客观存在的事实。故选D

18.A

19.C句意:通过唇读或观察说话者的嘴唇动作,一个盲人能真切地知道说话者在说什么。宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个宾语从句,做谓语see的宾语,选项中既能引导宾语从句又能做从句中saying的宾语的关系词只有what。因此C为正确答案

20.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C

21.BB句意:要想启动这个项目必须募集足够的资金。虚拟语气题。It’svitalthat后面接主语从句时要用虚拟语气,从句谓语要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。因此B为正确答案

22.C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者,事竟成。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜欢的;favourable:赞成的,有利的。根据句意可知,只有C项最合适

23.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout:最后是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

24.C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:选择(指一般的选择);select:挑选(指精选,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根据句意可知,选C

25.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)来引导,其后的主谓要倒装。故选D

26.D飞机比预定时间晚到一小时。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule为固定搭配,意为迟于预定时间。另有aheadofschedule意为提前;onschedule意为准时

27.B我希望上次他们赢得球赛。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Bwish后跟的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。根据句中的lasttime(上次)可知,本句是对过去情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B

28.A我挣扎着爬出了水沟,牛仔裤上留下了一条条污渍。词义辨析题。stripvt.:给……划上条纹,使成条纹状;spill:vt.使溢出,使散落;scatter:vt.使消散,撒于……上,撒播;spot:vt.点缀,使有(彩色的)污渍/斑点,发现。根据词义辨析,选A

29.C不管有多么困难,我们必须相信自己,团结一致。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处是一个让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时,其后常跟名词或动词;however引导让步状语从句时,其后常跟形容词或副词。故选C

30.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。根据句意可知,walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且其表示的动作和谓语couldfeel所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以应用现在分词的一般式walking,表示主动和伴随状况。故选B

31.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】Cwhoever相当于nomatterwho,引导宾语从句,意为无论谁,任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。故选C

32.C她现在不想听你说话,她有急事要处理。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ctalkwith:与……交谈;laughat:嘲笑;copewith:处理,应付;warmup:热身,变暖,活跃起来。根据句意可知,选C

33.AAapproachto为固定搭配,意为……的方法、途径,在这里to是介词,后面应跟动名词形式。故选A

34.C你还记得那些我们在海边度过的非常愉快的时光吗?

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是thosedays,从句中的spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词that或which引导。when在定语从句中作时间状语;where在定语从句中作地点状语;who引导的定语从句前的先行词通常是人,均不符合题意。故选C

35.B许多人在生活中失败的原因是他们不知道如何处理这些挑战。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选B

36.C直到警察来了,这对父母才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

[考点]强调句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是notuntil结构引导的时间状语。故选C

37.A前天我在最大的那家购物广场买了一张小圆木桌。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,应紧挨着中心名词table;round表示形状,应放在材料前面;small表示大小,应放在形状前面。故选A

38.DDbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为被认为。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

39.AAintensively:强烈地,彻底地,常用来表示程度很深;extensively:广阔地,广泛地;decisively:果断地,决然地;repeatedly:反复地,再三地,屡次地。根据句意可知,选A

40.A我们不接受支票,你得用现金支付。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Apayincash为固定搭配,意为用现金支付。故选A

41.B众所周知,地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,并且该连接词在从句中作主语,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适,其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具体的含义正如。故选B

42.D他说话说得这么快,我都没理解他说了什么。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】receive:收到,接收(信号等);accept:接受;listen:倾听;catch:领会,理解。根据句意可知,选D

43.A同样的词会有不同的含义,这取决于该词所在的语境。

[考点]词义辨析

context:语境,上下文;contact:接触,联系;content:内容,满足;contrast:对比,差别。根据句意可知,选A

44.A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学,以便他能够找到一份好工作。

[考点]虚拟语气

wouldrather后跟宾语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气。当表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);当表示对过去情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟,应选hadstudied

45.D句意:我们匆忙地赶往车站,希望赶上8:15开往纽约的火车。本题考查的是冠词的用法。本题中,station和8:15train都有限定的意义,故D正确

46.DD句意:不像他的哥哥,皮特比较安静,不太容易和班上的同学交朋友。词义辨析题。dislike:不喜欢,可作及物动词和名词;alike:相像(的),相似(的),作形容词或副词,一般不放在句首;unlike:不像……,和……不同,为介词,可以放在句首。故选D

47.C我们很少意识到许多头发问题是由我们所吃的食物造成的。

[考点]词义辨析

relyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C

48.A句意:彼特可能不会同意这样不与with搭配;differwith意为与……不同;discourage(阻止)也不与with搭配,故选A

49.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。

[考点]词义辨析

impressive:给人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有头脑的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据句意的搭配可知,选B

50.B让他的父母失望的是,他又一次在高考中失败了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】toone’sdisappointment是固定搭配,意为令某人失望的是。故选B

51.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A本文首句Healthytreesareimportanttousall.即点出健康的树木对我们所有人都很重要,下面又分别讲解了人类可能会给树木带来伤害,呼吁人们要保持树木健康。故A项最符合文义

52.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段倒数第五句CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.可知,CareerConsulting是一个帮助人们找工作的公司。故选D

53.AA事实细节题。根据文章第二段对树蛙这种特殊能力的描述以及thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody和Thisglucose…lowersthetemperature…可知,选项A正确,选项C错误;根据文章倒数第二段第一句…researchersarehopingtoadapt…helpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.可排除B、D项。故选A

54.D事实细节题。由文章第四段的两句话Speakslowlyenough…asyouspeaktheotherpersonmaybetakingnotes.可知答案应选D项

55.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二、三段可知,即使面对来自大型超市的竞争,乡村的商业服务仍然很活跃,老杂货铺依旧在扩张。故选A

56.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第四句Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.可知,激光束很强大,可以用来做很多事情。故选B

57.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B题干的大意是:1978年在佐治亚州做的关于作弊的研究表明。从第三段可知,作弊在优等生和差生中一样,都很普遍。故选项B正确

58.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】I根据最后一段第一句Workingathome,Itendtowanderroundthevillageattimeswhenotherpeopleareattheoffice,whichhasgivenmeareputationforbeingunbelievablylazyorrich…可知,由于在家工作,当其他人在办公室办公时,作者经常在村子里闲逛,因此就有了一个懒惰或富有的名声。由此可推知,选I

59.A[考点]主旨大意题

通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了报纸的特点以及如何阅读报纸。故选A

60.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A由第一、二段可看出作者并不认识他。故选A

61.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段最后一句Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelps

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