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熟记高考必备词汇3500迎接英语新高考的挑战
词汇专项
第一节名词训练
名词是英语学习中的难点,同时也是高考的热点。名词的常见考点有:名词的可数与不可数;名词的
格的使用和意义;名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。
1.Heissuchamanofmanythatallofusrespecthim.
A.abilityB.abi1itiesC.competenceD.talent
2.TheXi'anhappenedonDecember12,1936inChinesemodernhistory.
A.IncidentB.AccidentC.EventD.Affair
3.Totellyouthetruth,,notwordsarewhatweneed.
A.actionsB.deedsC.behaviorD.acts
4.Heisoneofhermany_______,
A.admirationB.admirerC.admirersD.admirations
5.Honest,thoughunpleasanttotheear,inducesgoodconducts,(prov.)
A.advicesB.proposalC.adviceD.suggestions
6.Wehaven,tseeneachotherfor,thoughweareinthesamecity.
A.erasB.millenniumC.epochD.ages
7.Ouroldergenerationusedtoadviseusnottobuild___intheair,butthat*snotrealistic
atall.
A.atticsB.castlesC.buildingD.rostrums
8.Usuallypassengersarerequiredtoarriveat_____onehourbefore______takesoff.
A.airport;aircraftsB.theairport,aircraft
C.anairport,aaircraftD.theairport,theaircraft
9.Whichofthefollowingisnotaflyingmachine?
A.planeB.aircraftC.kiteD.spaceship
10.Asmiddleschoolstudents,raisingpetalldaylongisasheerwasteoftime.
A.beastsB.creaturesC.catD.dog
11.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhis____.
A.lookB.appearanceC.appearancesD.faces
12.—What'sontonight?
Ihearthereisgoingtobeapopsongcontest.AgroupoffamoussingersfromHongKong
andMacaoare____inourvillagetheatre.
A.makinghisfirstappearanceB.appearingonthestage
C.makingtheirfirstappearancesD.appearingthemselves
13.Thevoyagediarieswerehandeddownbyhisgreatgrandfather,sotheirbrothershavekept
themas____.
A.theappleintheireyesB.theappleoftheirmouths
C.theappleoftheireyesD.anappleoftheireyes
14.TraditionallyinWest,peopleusuallyplay____onAprilFools'Day.
A.funsB.jokesC.foolD.fools
15.Justicehaslong____.(法网恢恢)Whoeverbreakslawwillbepunishedbythepeopleafter
all.
A.shouldersB.handsC.fingersD.arms
16.Asaworkofwecan'tjudgeitsvaluebyappearances.
A.artB.artsC.theartD.thearts
17.Withthehelpofourclass,LittleMikemadesuchgreatprogressinChinesethathecanwrite
a200-character__.
A.compositionsB.papersC.essaysD.article
18.DengXiaopingwasourgeneraldesignerofreformandopeninguptotheoutsideworld(改
革开放).Afterhepassedaway,his____werescatteredoverthesea.
A.ashesB.ashC.dustsD.dust
19.Russiaisacountrywhichextendsacross_____.
A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AsiaandEuropeD.Africa
20.“WhatcanIdoforyou?"or"MayIhelpyou?”isapetphraseusedby_____.
A.anassistantengineerB.anassistantmanager
C.ahelperD.ashopassistant
21.Moveafewsteps,andtheoil-paintingslookbetter______.
A.inthedistanceB.atonceC.intheopenairD.atadistance
22.Infact,theuntruthfulwordsmade____onme.Youmustanswerforthat.
A.asurpriseattackB.muchdamageC.apersonalattackD.agreat
harm
23.EveryMondaymorning,alltheteachersandstudentsinourschoolstandat___asournational
flagisraised.
A.attentionB.attentionsC.ateaseD.attentively
24.Whatarethegreatest________?
Agiantpanda.
A.attractionB.attractionsC.attractiveD.attract
25.Australiaisanislandcontinentlyingbetween____.
A.thePacificOceanandtheAtlanticB.theIndianOceanandtheAtlanticOcean
C.theArcticOceanandthePacificOceanD.thePacificOceanandthe1ndianOcean
26.The?leavesofthistreeturnred____,sowevisititattheendofeveryOctober.
A.intheautumnB.inautumnC.inearlyautumnD.inlateautumn
27.Heisaboveinhislessons.That*stheresultsofhishardwork.
A.averageB.allC.anyoneD.everyone
28.Doyouhappentoknowtheproverb,“Shoottwc>____withonearrowJ'?
A.birdsB.hawksc.dogsD.wolves
29.OnMarch12,thestudentswereplantingtrees__t_h_eclassroom.
A.inthebackofB.atthebackofc.tothebackofD.onthebackof
30.OnceJerryisbackofyou,therewillbenothinghalfway.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans
A.hateB.supportC.beatD.face
31.Don,tthrowoutthewiththebathwater,(prov.)
A.boyB.girlC.babyD.child
32.Accordingtotheregulation,all_shouldbeexaminedbeforeboardingaplane.
A.suitcaseB.baggagesC.aluggageD.thebaggage
33.Yan'anusedtobearevolutionaryfortheRedArmy.
A.baseB.basisC.foundationD.ground
34.You,dbettertakemoresun.Itisgoodtoyourhealth.
A.bathB.saunaC.bathsD.shower
35.It'sreportedintoday'snewspaperthatstreettookplacelastmidnightontheborder
ofIsraelandPalestine.
A.fightsB.battlesC.campaignsD.wars
36.Howdidyouenjoythebal1lastnight?
Verymuch.
Theunderlinedwordmeans
A.abasketballB.aball-penC.apartyD.adance
37.Therearemanyharborsontheeast____ofourland.
A.bankB.coastC.beachD.seashore
38.Donkeysandcamelsarestillwidelyusedinsomepartsoftheworldofburden.
A.foranimalsB.asanimalsC.asbeastsD.insteadof
beats
39.Asyoumakeyour____,soyoumustlieonit.{prov.)
A.clothesB.bedC.houseD.bike
40.-Whatdidyouhaveforsupper,Jack?
Ihadsome____.
A.cowB.oxC.bullD.beef
41.Ifyoudon,tadvance,youwouldbebehind
A.timeB.thetimeC.thetimesD.times
42.Whichofthefollowinggroupsismeat?___
A.mutton,beef,chicken,fishB.mutton,beef,chicken,pork
C.egg,beef,chicken,fishD.mutton,beef,fish,pork
43.A____inthehandisworthtwointhebush.(prov.)
A.birdB.pigeonC.eagleD.sparrow
44.Withaofsnowcoveredthem,thesmallhillslookverybeautiful.
A.clothB.blanketC.bedD.sheet
45.Theyarereadytofighttheenemythelastdropoftheir.
A.to;bloodB.to;bloodsC.for;breathD.for;time
46.WithhisownHuangJiguang,afightingherotheenemy,smachinegu〃.
A.life;blockingB.body;coveredC.body;blockedD.body;stop
47.Heearnedscarcelyenoughtokeep_____together.
A.bodyandheartB.bodyandsoulC.heartandsoulD.bodyandbrain
48.andbutterthedailyfoodinwestcountries.
A.Thebread;areB.Bread;isC.Bothbread;isD.Manybread;
are
49.andfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.{prov.)
A.MoneyB.JobsC.BooksD.Interests
50.Johnisonthebottleagain.Thissentenceprobablymeans.
A.Johnisstandingonabottlenow.B.Johnisholdingabottlenow.
C.Johnthrewawayabottle.D.Johnbeginstodrinkwineagain.
51.Whoisatthe_____ofallthistrouble.
Idon'tknow.
A.baseB.bottomC.reasonD.cause
52.Ishallwalkwithyoutothebottomoftheroad.Theunderlinedpartmeans
A.endB.topC.sideD.base
53.一—Pleasetel1mehowtoworkoutthismathsproblem.
-Useyour,thenyourfindaway.
A.heartB.brainsC.handD.mind
54.Becauseoftheyear2008OlympicGames,theAmericancorporationboardoftrustees(董事
会)decidedtosetupaChinese_____inBeijing.
A.roomB.groupC.counterpartD.branch
55.All____notbakedinoneoven.{prov.)
A.breadisB.breadsisC.breadsareD.breadare
56.Hesaidunderhisbrealhthathewouldkeepthesecret.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.
A.loudlyB.shylyC.politelyD.inalowvoice
57.Therainwascomingdowninbuckets.Thissentencemeans___.
A.Therainwascomingdownintothebuckets.B.Therainwasveryheavy.
C.Therewassomeraininthebuckets.D.Thereweresomebucketsintherain.
58.ThelittleboyhaslearnedmanyTangdynastypoems_____thoughheisveryyoung.
A.byheartB.bymindC.bythewayD.bybook
59.Sorry,Itookyourpen_____.
A.byheartB.bymistakeC.onpurposeD.bytheway
60.Whichofthefollowinggroupallbelongstothesamecategory(范畴)?_____
A.cabbage,carrot,tomatoB.cabbage,peanut,apple
C.cabbage,cucumber,pearD.carrot,tomato,pineapple
61._____isasmallinexpensiverestaurantservinglightmealsanddrinks.
A.AhotelB.AcafeC.AcanteenD.Aninn
62.A_____isaroundstickofwaxwithawickthroughitwhichislittogivelightasitburns.
A.lanternB.candleC.lampD.torch
63.Hewaselected_____ofthefootballteamlastyear.
A.acaptainB.thecaptainC.captainD.captains
64.Isuggestyouhavingplentyofexerciseinsteadofplaying_____dayandnight.
A.withcardsB.atchessesC.formoneyD.thecard
65.Weshouldroll_____forthedistinguishedvisitorsinfive-starhotel.
A.bluecarpetB.redcarpetC.greencarpetD.yellowcarpet
66.Putonyourraincoat,_____itrains.
A.inanycaseB.incaseofC.incaseD.inthiscase
67.Ihaveno_____onme.MayIpaybycheque?
Sorry,onlybycreditcard
A.dollarsB.coinsC.cashD.note
68.Mindyou.Don'tbumpyourheadonthelow_____whenyougoupstairsforsleep.
A.topB.tipC.bottomD.ceiling
69.Itisrainingcatsanddogs.Thissentenceprobablymeans_____.
A.Therearesomecatsanddogsintheraining.
B.Somecatsanddogsarefallingdowntogetherwiththerain.
C.Thecatsandthedogsareal1wetintherain.
D.Itisrainingheavily.
70.Wecan'tgetridofwaruntilwegetridofthecausesofwar.Whichofthefollowingwords
hassimilarmeaningoftheunderlinedword?
A.reasonB.consequenceC.outcomeD.result
71.Look!Thereare_____grazingoverthere.
A.twocattlesB.twoheadofcattlesC.twocattleD.twoheadsof
cattle
72.Whichofthefollowinggroupsdoesn'tbelongtothesamecategory?
A.cows,bulls,oxenB.lamb,sheep,goatsC.dog,ram,houndD.hen,cock,
chick
73.Allremarksshouldbeaddressedtothe
A.chairB.meetingC.chairmenD.conference
74.It'sanuntamedmonkey.Keepitonaoritmayattackothers.
A.chairB.chainC.cornerD.cap
75.!YouhaveatlastpassedPETSIIIbeforeyougraduatefrommiddleschool.
A.CelebrationsB.CongratulationsC.WishyouD.Nowonder
76.Ihavenoaboutmenow.Let,sgotoabanknearbyforthebignote.
A.copyB.chanceC.chargeD.change
77.Pleasetakeachairandlistentomecarefully.Wecanalsouseinsteadoftheunderlined
word.
A.benchB.sofaC.seatD.stool
78.LastSundayImetmyfirstteacherbyinaminibus,whichisbeyondmyexpectation.
A.chanceB.farC.effectD.way
79.Beforetheregoesthebellforclass,ourmathteachertookoutapieceofandwrote
hisproblemsontheblackboard.
A.brushpenB.chalkC.paperD.pencil
80.Wealldon,tliketheboyforhismiser(吝啬),buthehastheactivelytogetnear
usbecausehehasnolittlefriendstoplaytogetherwith.
A.cheerB.busyC.faceD.cheek
81.isakindoffoodmadefrommilkcurds.
A.CheeseB.SandwichC.CakeD.Cherry
82.Themansionbuiltherelastyearisanother_____palaceinourcity.
A.childrens'B.ofachildC.child,sD.children,s
83.Heisgettingolderandolder,perhapsintohissecond,playingwithhisgrandson's
toytrainsalldaylong.
A.childishB.childC.boyD.childhood
84.SheisaBritish,butshelivesinIndia.
A.peopleB.citizenC.citizenshipD.immigrant
85.Surgeonsareworkingroundthetosavehislife.
A.clockB.hourC.minuteD.seconds
86.——-Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
——Hewasainthepostofficebutnowheispromotedtothepostmaster.
A.clerkB.cookerC.salesmanD.barber
87.-Whereisthewoundednow?
—Heisbeingtreatedataprivate_____.
A.clinicB.schoolC.armyD.hut
88.Wewantedtobuyabiggerhousethanthisbutwehadtocutour_____accordingtothecloth.
A.clothingB.clothesC.dressD.coat
89.Becarefulofthosewhoareinsheepys
A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.dress
90.Itissaidthatashipwaswreckedonthe
A.coastB.coastlineC.seashoreD.beach
91.Don*tcountyour_____beforetheyarehatched,(prov.)
A.eggsB.chickensC.hensD.birds
92.Myneighbourworksasatechnicianinamanufactory.
A.clothesB.clothingC.suitD.coat
93.Thelittleboywascryingbecausehehadbrokena_____.
A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee'scupC.cup'scoffeeD.coffeecup
94.Oneofjointdefenceteamsseizedthepickpocketbytheandescortedhimtothepolice.
A.handsB.collarC.hairsD.sleeves
95.YouareanexpertinITindustry.Haveyouanytomakeonthelatestdevelopments?
A.commandsB.wordsC.remarksD.comments
96.Everyonehashisownbelief.believein.
A.Communism;communistB.Communists;communism
C.Communism;companionD.Companion;companies
97.Yesterdaywereceiveda_inwhichseveralcustomershavefoundfaultwithourproducts.
A.letterofcongratulationsB.letterofthanks
C.letterofcriticismD.commendatoryletter
98.Youcangoswimmingon_____thatyoudon,tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.
A.accountB.purposeC.conditionD.situation
99.A100%______dresscankeeppeoplerefreshedinsummerandwarminwinter.
A.cottonB.nylonC.dacronD.chemical
fibre
100.Inthebattlewefoughttothedeathindefenceofourpositionsandpaidaheavy
forlastvictory.
A.costB.priceC.valueDI.pay
101.IntheofmylonglifeI'veknownmanychangeswhichtookplaceinthisvillage.
A.courseB.causeC.wayD.day
102.Somepeoplesaythatsmokingisabad.
A.customB.habitC.mannerD.tradition
103.Theactivityiscalled,zsavingtheearth〃whichreferstomorereductionof___caused
totheworldbyfreon(氟里昂)ofrefrigerators.
A.hurtB.harmC.destroyD.damage
104.Oh,yourcoatisquiteoutof.Youshouldbuyanewerone.
A.ageB.periodC.stageD.date
105.Isawabeautifulgoldenfishinthestreetmarket.
A.anotherdayB.afewdaysC.otherdayD.theotherday
106.Don'tscoldhim.Hewasjusttryingtodoagood_____.
A.thingB.actC.mannerD.deed
107.Whenhewasveryyoung,mychemistryteachertook_____inreadingdetectivestories.
A.happinessB.delightC.joyD.1ike
108.Whatyousaidjustnowisoutofmydepth.Thissentenceprobablymeans
A.Idon,t1ikewhatyousaid.B.Idon'tmindwhatyousaidjustnow.
C.Ican'tunderstandwhatyousaid.D.Ididn,thearwhatyousaid,
109.I'dliketobuyavasewithaofflowersonit.
A.outlineB.designC.mapD.form
110.Heisamanofgroatdetermination.Iamsurehewillsucceedintheend.Theunderlined
sentenceprobablymeans.
A.Heisastrong-mindedperson.B.Heisamanwholikestomakeadecision
C.Heisaveryweakperson.D.Heisfullofdetermination.
111.Writesomethingeveryday.It'sagoodhabittokeepa
A.dailyB.diaryC.recordD.letter
112.Whentheschoolwasover,allthestudentsscattered
A.inalldirectionsB.toalldirections
C.atalldirectionsD.toeverydirections
113.Themainmealoftheday,eateninthemiddleofthedayortheeveningiscalled____.
A.mealB.dinnerC.breakfastD.supper
114.Oneoftheseguards,whomIhadcuredofapainfulwasalwayspraisingmyskill.
A.illnessB.sicknessC.diseaseD.disorder
115.Theearthisdividedintotwenty-fourtimeChinalyingonNo:8,eastward.
A.zonesB.areasC.districtsD.regions
116.ThispocketEnglishdictionarycostme2US,thatismorethan16RMB
A.dollars;yuansB.dollar;yuanC.dollar;yuansD.dollars;yuan
117.Look.Thesoldierareatinthebarrackyard.
A.drillB.exerciseC.practiceD.training
118.Whichofthefollowingisnotadrink?
A.beerB.whiskeyC.coffeeD.casteroil
119.Throughthecustomsatthecapitaiairport,IhadtopayonthecameraIhadbought.
A.taxesB.dutyC.tollD.custom
120.NothingoncanseparateTaiwanfromourmotherland.
A.earthB.worldC.landD.globe
121.TheproblemwasthatEinstein,sfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhis
further.
A.schoolB.studyingC.educationD.schooling
122.Inflation(通货膨胀)ishavingadisastrous(灾难性的)ontheeconomy
A.effectB.effortC.impressionD.result
123.Iknowyoudon'tlikethatguy(家伙),butyoucouldmakea(n)tobepolite.
A.tryB.effortC.hardD.effect
124.AlbertEinsteinhadagreatuponscienceandtechnologylastcentury.
A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford
125.Theoldmanisquiteabletotakecareofhimself,hehasseentheelephant.Theunderlined
partmeans_____.
A.Theoldmanknowstheelephant.B.Theoldmanoncesawtheelephant.
C.Theoldmancantakecareoftheelephant.D.Theoldmanisfullofexperience.
126.Marydoesn'twanttohearsuchathing.Ifyousayitagain,youwillmakeofher.
A.anenemyB.afriendC.ahaterD.acomrade
127.Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans.
A.powerB.troubleC.forceD.spirit
128.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishfluently,youshouldfirstpractiseEnglish_____.
A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;
everyday
129.Theresearchercollectedinformation,studiedit,didalotofandlearntfromthe
experiencesoffarmers.
A.experimentsB.explanationsC.experiencesD.tests
130.Howdoyouspendyourweekend?
Iusuallyearnforworking.
A.moneyB.salaryC.wagesD.extra
131.Themagiciansaidtotheaudience:"Ladiesandgentlemen,beforeyourveryIwill
nowmakethisrabbitdisappear.v
A.eyeB.earC.headD.mouth
132.WhenRoss,aforeignteacherheardthegoodnews,shehadacheerful
A.faceB.countenanceC.facialD.look
133._____speaklouderthanwords,(prov.)
A.FactsB.ActionsC.FancyD.Factuality
134.TheGermanexpertyousawjustnowworksinacottontextile,ajointventureenterprise
inChina.
A.millB.factoryC.plantD.works
135.EveryyearChina'sAutumnExportCommoditiesinGuangzhouattractsmuchattention
ofmoreandmorebusinessmenormerchantsallovertheworld.
A.FirmB.ShowC.FairD.Exhibition
136.Theplanningisanessentialnationalpolicyofourcountry,whichencourageseach
coupleonlytobearonechild.
A.familyB.homeC.houseD.population
137.Theyoungcoupleboughtawithtwohallsandfourroomswhentheygotmarried.
A.floorB.homeC.familyD.flat
138.CanyoutellmewhattimeNo.172arrives?
Sorry,I'mnotsureofthetime.Itissaidthatitispostponed.
A.PlaneB.FlightC.FlyingD.Aircraft.
139.Howdidyouspendyousummervocation?
IwenttoBeijingandstaythereforfortnight.
Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.
A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.fourdaysD
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