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2021-2022年沧州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
2.______hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood()
A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever
3.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
4.I'mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew_____forpromotioninthisfirm()
A.approachesB.predictionsC.occasionsD.opportunities
5.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;_____()
A.Janedidtoo
B.Janedidn’taswell
C.sodidJane
D.nordidJane
6._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
7.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
8.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake
A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted
9.AllIcandonowisnothing______()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
10.Heis()byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame
A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming
11.We______havethirtyfull-timeandfifteenpart-timeemployeesinourcompany()
A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally
12.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
13.Tomakethefish______nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()
A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting
14.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______()
A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim
B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim
C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim
D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim
15.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
16.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor’sstatement()hewouldresignhisposition
A.wasthatB.whichC.thatD.it
17.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be
18.Jennyhasadream______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
19.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
20._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
21.Mr.White,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,______goingtothepartythisevening()
A.amB.isC.willD.are
22.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
23.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
24.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()
A.hascompleted
B.completes
C.willbecompleted
D.iscompleted
25.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
26.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
27.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
28.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
29.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive
A.couldn’tbuttowait
B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting
C.couldn’thelpbutwait
D.couldn’thelpbuttowait
30.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany()
A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported
31.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
32.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses()
A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene
33.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()
A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover
34.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
35.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()
A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
36.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_____andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
37.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof_______fromit()
A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment
38.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
39.SpeakerA:Well,it’sgettinglate.Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.
SpeakerB:______()
A.Soundsgood.I’llgiveyouacall
B.Takeiteasy
C.Nicetoseeyouback
D.Yes,I’veenjoyedit
40.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry()
A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_______inthepresenceofstrangers()
42.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis()toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad
43.Erichasbeenfortunatetofindajobhelovesand,____,hegetswellpaidforit()
44.Thebossaskedhertotake________oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()
45.Villagersare________nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
46.Wehavethreesons,but_______ofthemlivesnearby()
47.Mr.Smithpreferred()heavierworktodo
48.Maryaswellashersisters()ChineseinChina
49.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy________intereststhem()
50.Ididn’tseeyouatthemeeting.Ifyouhadcome,youoursalesmanager()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Itcanbeconcludedfrompassagethat______()
A.thereisasimplewayoffindingoutifsomeoneislying
B.people’sbehaviorssometimescantellustheyarelying
C.peopleoftenrepeatwhattheyaresayingwhentellingalie
D.insomesituationswomenaremostlikelytotellalie
52.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
53.Theoutbreakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause()
A.theindividualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernmentandthetourists
B.thewaypeopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex
C.thereisalackofinternationalcooperation
D.itisofteninfectiousinnature
54.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically(有条理地)accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis:Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage(里程)figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?
ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY(DoItYourself)jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.
Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally,here’syourresource:
Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents,andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow:
Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners(扳手)thatyoumightneed.
Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides,it’sfuntooandalotoflearning
Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar()
A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself
B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp
C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker
D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation
55.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_____()
A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment
B.warninganimalsnottoapproach
C.behavinglikeananimal
D.beingaverycreativepersonality
56.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.
Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway
Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof()
A.imitatingthecouples'life
B.groupingthecouplesagain
C.leavingnotraceforthetestees
D.givingthetesteesmorechances
57.Vehiclesusingthenewinventionwillprobablybe()attheendofthiscentury
A.uniqueB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.plentiful
58.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofromanticlove()
A.Itiscentraltoahappylife
B.Itisnotthebasisformarriage
C.Itisnotnecessarilyimportantinaperson'slife
D.Manypeoplelongforit,butitisunbelievable
59.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()
A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible
B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible
C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare
D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards
60.Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Thatinformationmaycomefrombooks(fiction,nonfiction,orreferencebooks),fromperiodicals(newspapers,magazines,andjournals),fromaudio-visualmaterials(records,cassettes,microfilm,videotapes,et),orevenfromacomputerterminal.
Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandtowriteresearchpapers.Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.Ifyouarebuyingausedcar,thereferencelibrariancanshowyoutheBlueBook,whichliststhepricesofnewandusedcars.Peoplewhoneedinformationinahurrycantelephonethereferencelibrarianatmanylibraries.
Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.Children’slibrariesprovidematerialsforyoungreaders.Theysometimeshavestorytellerswhoreadstoriestogroupsofchildren,andafewhavecomputersforthechildrentoplaywith.Musicloverscanlistentorecordingsoftheirfavoritemusiciansinmusiclibraries.Somelibrariesofferspecialservicesforblindpeople,suchasbooksinBraille,talkingbooks,andKurzweilReadingMachines.
Librariesprovideentertainmentaswellasinformation.Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary’sfictioncollectionareagoodsourceofenjoyablereadingpractice.Publiclibrariesoftensponsorlecturesontopicsofinteresttomembersofthecommunity,andafewevenofferconcertsandfilms.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn
Inlibraries,readerscangetinformationfrom_________()
A.computerterminal,books,periodicalsornonfiction
B.books,periodicals,audio-visualmaterialsorvideotapes
C.periodicals,books,audio-visualmaterialsoracomputerterminal
D.materials,referencebooks,periodicals,audio-visualorjournals
61.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
62.TheLondontaxidriverswhoworkforthemselves()
A.havetoworkhardbecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothing
B.neverstopdrivinginthecityduringthenight
C.onlyworkbetween2and3o'clockinthenight
D.usuallydrinkwhenworking
63.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
64.Tele-medicineisalready____usedinsomeplaces
65.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_____()
A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment
B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment
C.throughenvironment
D.atbirth
66.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()
A.Byinference
B.Bymakingcomparison
C.Bylistingexamples
D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod
67.Dowomentendtodevalue(贬低)theworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.
Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnaire(调查表)requiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchargeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.
Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas$2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas$4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas$4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.
Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen’sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability
Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation(陈述,表述)ofatheoryconcerningthe()
A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen
B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen
C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors
D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce
68.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis_____()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
69.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou_____()
A.borrowabookfromalibrary
B.lookafteryourchildren
C.drivetotheseasideforaholiday
D.treatafriendtodinneratarestaurant
70.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()
A.amilitaryleader
B.aschoolinspector
C.trafficsupervisor
D.anorchestraconductor
四、情景对话(8题)71.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
72.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
73.69.____()
74.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
75.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
76.73.____()
77.74.____()
78.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledWhatCanBeDonetoTackletheHazeProblem?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)雾霾天气这一现象及其危害;
(2)雾霾天气产生的原因;
(3)应对雾霾天气的措施和建议
参考答案
1.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考点]副词的最高级
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B
2.D每当他尽力解释任何新想法时,他都不能让别人理解。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Dwhoever:无论是谁;whatever:无论什么,不管什么;wherever:无论哪里;whenever:无论什么时候。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导的状语从句中缺少时间状语,所以用whenever引导。故选D
3.A在电池仍有一些电量的时候,就对其进行充电,这是普遍的做法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】AItis/was+名词+todosth.为固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式(短语),意为做某事是……。故选A
4.D
5.DD句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。倒装句型题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用表否定意义的nor引导倒装结构。根据题意,该题的正确答案为D
6.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式
7.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
8.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadjust:调整,使……适合;afford:提供,负担得起;approve:批准,赞成;adopt:收养,领养。根据句意可知,选D
9.B我现在所能做的只有等待。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bdonothingbut为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形;若前面没有do的某种形式,则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B
10.B到目前为止,并在将来的一段时间内,他是篮球运动史上最好的球员。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示将来,作atime的后置定语,可首先排除选项A;选项B为不定式的一般式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生;选项C为不定式的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前;选项D为不定式的进行式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的,而且正在进行。根据句意可知,选B
11.A我们公司目前有30个全职员工和15个兼职员工。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acurrently:当前,目前;mostly:大部分,主要;likely:或许,大概;internationally:国际性地,国际上地。根据句意可知,选A
12.A当经理突发心脏病时,这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空闲的;approachable:亲切的;attainable:可获得的;adaptable:有适应力的。根据句意可知,选A
13.A为了使鱼吃起来更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役动词时,其后可跟复合结构,即make+宾语+宾语补足语。这里应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,且用其主动形式表示被动意义,因此A项符合题意。故选A
14.C他没有来聚会的原因是他的朋友要来看他了。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选C
15.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhardly:几乎不,为副词;theminute用作连词时,意为一……就;nosooner多与than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作连词。故选B
16.C许多报纸刊登了这个官员将要辞职的声明。本题考查同位语从句。从句意看,他将要辞职表示的正是前面这个官员的声明的内容,所以本句是个同位语从句,因而应由that来引导,而且在从句中不充当任何句子成分
17.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A
18.CC。分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C
19.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意和用法可知,选B
20.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
21.B
22.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。根据句意可知,thistrip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,因此可以排除B项。又因为begin和句子的谓语动词takes之间没有明显的先后顺序,所以不用不定式和现在分词的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D两项。故选A
23.C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:维持,维修。根据句意可知,选C
24.D【翻译】在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。[考点]动词时态和语态Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D。
25.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdecideon:决定;stickto:坚持;goover:仔细检查,复习;makeup:组成,编造。根据句意可知,选B
26.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果等,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A
27.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。
[考点]代词的用法
【精析】B前文已经出现了aname,后面再次提到,应该用it来代替。A、C两项指代人,D项泛指同类事物中的一个,均不符合题意。故选B
28.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。
[考点]形容词最高级
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D
29.C当我听说妈妈下周末来看我的时候,我情不自禁开始等待她的到来了。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意为情不自禁做某事,与couldn’thelpdoing同义。故选C
30.D在全体团队成员的支持下,他们最终为公司赢得了那个大项目。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意和句中的by可知,they与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。A项是不定式的被动式,表示目的或将来;B项是现在分词的一般式,表示主动或正在进行;C项是现在分词的完成式,表示主动和已完成,均不符合题意。故选D
31.C当他们看到英雄时,人群中响起巨大的欢呼声。本题考查固定搭配。catchsightof意为看到,看见,是固定搭配。故选C
32.AA句意:他的视力这么弱,真的需要戴眼镜了。词义辨析题。vision意为视力,视觉;view意为景色,风景;sense意为意义,含义;scene意为地点,现场。视力好/差可表达为havegood/poorvision
33.CC句意:我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。词义辨析题。tellabout:告诉;putout:生产,出版,熄灭;thinkof:想起,想出;takeover:接管,接任。根据句意可知,应选C
34.D我们被告知,这个合同从6月15号开始生效,有效期为一年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:实用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选D
35.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B
36.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力,周围的人也想和你在一起。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B
37.C每天早点起床跑步,你会从中受益良多。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cpromotion:晋升;knowledge:知识,学问;benefit:好处,益处;compliment:夸奖,称赞。根据句意可知,选C
38.BB句意:你们俩有许多共同点。词义辨析题。ingeneral:一般来说,从总体上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:总之,合计;inanycase:无论如何,不管怎样。因此B符合题意
39.A
40.B石油价格的突然上涨导致了这个国家的经济危机。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcrash:碰撞;crisis:危机,economiccrisis意为经济危机;threat:威胁;danger:危险。根据句意可知,选B
41.A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感到局促不安。
[考点]词义辨析
embarrassed:尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A
42.D在电脑编程方面,这个模型比我们拥有过的其他模型都要好。
[考点]比较级
【精析】Dsuperior意为更好的,更强的,其本身就含有比较含义,所以没有比较级形式。besuperiorto…为固定搭配,意为比……更好/更强。故选D
43.B句意:艾瑞克幸运地找到一份他喜欢的工作,而且薪水很高。本题考查的是固定搭配用法。what'smore表示句子之间是递进关系,根据题意,故B正确。A选项moreorless表示数量或程度上:或多或少。B选项what'smore而且,相当于moreover。C选项asaresult作为最终结果的意思。D选项inanycase在任何情况下,无论如何
44.D句意:老板让她在他离开的那几天看管一下办公室。固定搭配题。takechargeof为固定搭配,意为看管,负责
45.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。
[考点]词义辨析
attend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意可知,选D
46.C我们有三个儿子,但他们都不住在附近。
[考点]词义辨析
either:两者之一;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C
47.AA句意:史密斯先生更希望被给予更繁重的工作来做。本题考查固定搭配。prefer意为更喜欢;认为……胜过,其后可以跟todo和doing两种形式。根据句意可知,主语与give之间为动宾关系,因此应用tobegiven或beinggiven形式。故选A
48.C玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等词连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C
49.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。
[考点]宾语从句
分析句子结构可知,study之后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语。根据句意可知,空处表示不论什么,在从句中作主语,所以应选C,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C
50.B我开会时没看见你,如果你来了的话,你会看见我们的销售经理。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,后面的句子为if引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反。从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式,主句谓语动词应用would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
51.B推理判断题。由文中第二段内容可知人们在说谎时会伴随有一些小的、不易觉察的行为变化。这些变化能揭露出他们在说谎。故选B
52.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段倒数第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知,如果一个人的能量低谷期在早上,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故选C
53.BB事实细节题。根据第三段第二句Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.可知,当今旅行方式的复杂化使对健康问题的管理变得更加困难。故选B
54.D根据文章第一段第二句Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristog
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