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2021-2022年济南市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
2.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
3.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired
4.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforanshower()
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
5.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
6._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture()
A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto
7.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
8.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled
A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain
9.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.()hisadvice,you()suchamistake
A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade
B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake
C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade
D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade
10.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
11.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()
A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied
12.Februaryisthemonth______isusuallythecoldest()
A.theweather
B.whoseweather
C.itsweather
D.whentheweather
13.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
14.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
15.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
16.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
17.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
18.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
19.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,()ofgreatimportancetoscience
A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkit
D.Ithinkis
20.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two-thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
21.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()
A.toB.withC.forD.of
22.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
23.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()
A.haven’twatched
B.didn’twatch
C.hadn’twatched
D.wouldn’thavewatched
24.Weshouldlearnfromthose____arealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
25.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()
A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate
26.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
27.Aftercomingalongwayfromthevalley,thelittleboywasriredand()
A.kindB.excitedC.weakD.lively
28.Newscamefromthegeneralmanager______ourproducthadbeensoldbadlyinthelocalmarket()
A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.that
29.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep()
A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition
30.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
31.Onenewtolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()
A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road
32.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed()
A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised
33.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
34.Iforgot_____anumbrellawithmewhenIlefthomeforwork()
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took
35.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent()
A.byB.forC.withD.to
36.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental
37.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard()
A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though
38.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
39.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
40.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes()
A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Mr.Jones,________lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
42.After()forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest
43.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves()itmeanstobeamanorawoman
44.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum()
45._______youeatthecorrectfoods_______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()
46.You________us,forwecouldhavecometohelpyou()
47.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingto_______thepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()
48.Themanager’sreply________thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject()
49.Theblackcoalthereisasharp_______whitesnow()
50.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee_______thepersonattheothertelephoneissaying()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thewordrestrained(thelastlineofthepassage)mostnearlymeans()
A.sincereB.dramaticC.inexpressiveD.understated
52.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto______()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
53.Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.
Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.
Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation(绝缘)board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare(炫目的光)aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.
Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities(卫生设备),too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.
Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.
Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent
Thepassagemainly_______()
A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures
B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers
C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment
D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers
54.Passage4
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
55.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause_____()
A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood
B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive
C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus
D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday
56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs
B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice
C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory
D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice
57.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThesearetheresearchfindingsofateamofJapanesedoctorswhosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareagingunnecessarilysoon.
ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyageandhowtheprocessofagingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversityhesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.
Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainexactmeasurementofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrainwhichrelatetothinkingandemotion.Contraction(收缩)oftheseparts—ascells(细胞)dieoff—wasobservedinsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-year-oldswhomainlyusedbrainsratherthanphysicalstrengthintheirprofession
Thenewfindingsshowthatsomepeopleagebecause()
A.theydonothaveenoughexercise
B.theydonotusetheirbrainsenough
C.theydonothavetherightchoiceoffood
D.theydonothavetheirhealthcheckedregularly
58.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()
A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible
B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible
C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare
D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards
59.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
60.PassageThree
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthedelinquentchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
61.PassageTwo
Alarge,detached(独立的)housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage(村舍),andifthisisathatched(茅草屋顶的)cottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.
Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats(whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks).Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.
Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls
Britishpeopleprefer()
A.flatstodetachedhouses
B.cottagestoflats
C.modernhousestooldhouses
D.citylifetocountrylife
62.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()
A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?
B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?
C.Howtogettoknowpeople?
D.Howbesttorecognizepeople
63.Donnalovesherjobbecause()
A.thesalaryishigh
B.shehasapassionforskydiving
C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob
D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents
64.Bytheunderlinedpart(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()
A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings
B.enjoytheprocessofthings
C.expectlittlefromlife
D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect
65.TheunderlinedpartandDaddoes,tooinParagraph3means______()
A.andDadisfunny,too
B.andsoisDad
C.andDadhas,too
D.andDadalsolovesMom
66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication
B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon
C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver
D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace
67.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
68.45.____()
69.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor_________()
A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent
B.encouragingemployeestocooperate
C.helpingemployeesworkindependently
D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields
70.Thewordimpact(Par3)mostprobablymeans________()
A.affectionB.influenceC.contributionD.significance
四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()
72.68.____()
73.75.____()
74.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
76.74.____()
77.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
78.67.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
(1)现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品;
(2)而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买;
(3)你的看法
参考答案
1.C去年他参加了一个英语俱乐部,现在他的英语已经进步了很多。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cprotect:保护;produce:生产;join:加入;receive:收到。根据句意可知,选C
2.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C
3.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里叙述的是一般的事实,因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D
4.D除了偶尔有阵雨外,天气非常好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Doptional:可选的,随意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:额外的,附加的;occasional:偶尔的。根据句意可知,选D
5.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为被认为。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
6.B要不是这个出国留学的机会,我不可能体验到如此不同的文化。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdueto:由于,因为;butfor:如果没有,要不是;asto:至于,说到;owingto:由于,因为。根据句意可知,选B
7.C尽管我承认她有缺点,我仍然喜欢她。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然,当……时,当虽然讲时,可以引导让步状语从句,并且要倒装;while:虽然(表示转折),当……的时候;once:一旦,曾经。根据句意可知,选C
8.B如果明天下雨,篮球比赛就不得不取消了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bif引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B
9.A你不听他的建议。如果你听取了他的建议你就不会犯这样的错误了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句意和时态可知,此处是对过去事实的假设,条件句应用had+运去分词的结构,主句用wouldhave+过去分词的结构。条件句中如果有had,were或should时可省略if,并将其提至句首,实行倒装。综上所述,本题答案应选A
10.AA句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅
11.A他的父母上周去世了,所以这个孩子没有人照顾。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的句子结构完整,逗号前后两部分没有连接词连接,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,所以空处应用非谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语Hisparents之间是主谓关系,而且die所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以此处应用现在分词的完成式。故选A
12.D句意:二月通常是天最冷的一个月。本题考查的是定语从句。由句子结构可知后半句应该是一个定语从句,又因为先行词是themonth,所以要用关系副词when来引导,在从句中作时间状语,故选D
13.D谁应该为这起事故负责?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor为固定搭配,意为对……负责,符合题意。其他三项一般不和responsible搭配使用。故选D
14.B要是你见到玛丽的话,你会认不出她。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式,主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项,应改为Wereyoutomeet
15.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气,他才能振作起来。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起来,恢复镇定;putoneselftogether:加把劲儿;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知,选A
16.A这座桥给我印象最深的是它用来抵抗巨浪的设计。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并根据句意可知,系动词is前面为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。that在主语从句中一般不充当成分;this不能用来引导主语从句;which在主语从句中有选择含义。故选A
17.A直到那天我才意识到,有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等位于句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时,故把助动词did提前即可
18.D【翻译】他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。[考点]词义辨析Dexperience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。experienced:有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为“在……方面有经验”。根据句意和搭配可知,选D。
19.A他又有了一项绝妙的发现,我认为这一发现对科学很重要。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句考查which引导的非限制性定语从句的用法。注意此处关系代词which指代的是先行词discovery,并且在从句中充当主语。B项中出现多余主语it;C项缺少从句谓语动词;D项缺少关系词
20.A据说这次洪水让大约两千人流离失所。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具体数字时,不用复数形式;指约数时,常用复数形式且后接of。根据句意并结合选项可知,选A
21.B你上次是在什么时候跟你儿时的伙伴联系的?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bgetintouchwith为固定搭配,意为与……取得联系。故选B
22.A你上周一定看过这部电影了,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A在反意疑问句中,当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时,若表示对过去情况的肯定推测,反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况:①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t(视情况选择);②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知,陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以反意疑问句部分应用didn’tyou。故选A
23.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜场电影,你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚拟语气题。对过去的假设,从句用过去完成时,句型为haddonesth.。本句表示否定意义
24.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,those之后为定语从句,先行词是those。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。且those在句中指代人。而当先行词为those时,关系代词通常用who。故选A
25.A她是一位非常能干的秘书;她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:忧虑的,焦虑的;advanced:高级的,先进的;adequate:足够的,充分的。根据句意,选A
26.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不动了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afarther:(时间或空间上)更远,较远;sofar:到目前为止;far:远;byfar:……得多。根据句意,选A
27.C
28.D从总经理那里传来消息称我们的产品在当地市场销路不好。
[考点]同位语从句
后面常接同位语从句,解释说明该词的具体内容。同位语从句通常用that引导,that只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分。故选D
29.C自从那个年轻人知道自己患了肺癌之后,他极度消沉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cillusion:幻想,错觉;impression:印象,影响,效果;depression:沮丧,(意志)消沉;repetition:重复。根据句意可知,选C
30.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,虽然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意可知,选B
31.A学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aapproach:;manner:方式,方法,举止;road:道路。根据句意及搭配可知,选A
32.A训练想象力时,你应该独处并且丝毫不受外界干扰。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Awhile引导状语从句时,若从句的主语与主句的主语一致,则可省略从句的主语;若从句的谓语与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,则从句的谓语用现在分词形式。本句中exercise与主语you为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A
33.B【翻译】我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。[考点]词义辨析Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为“与……友好相处,继续(做某事)”;giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B。
34.B
35.AAincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A
36.BB句意:她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。词义辨析。sensible:合情理的,切实可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名词)感官,领悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感伤的。根据句意,选B
37.A她是班里最优秀的学生之一,因为她学习很努力。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Abecause:因为,引导原因状语从句,符合题意。so:所以,常引导结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;though:虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。故选A
38.CC句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配,意为做某事没有困难
39.BB句意:任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时,其后一般用介词to引出对象
40.A即使失败十次,我们也不会放弃。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Aevenif:即使,引导让步状语从句;since:自……以后,until:直到……为止,这两个词都引导时间状语从句;whether:是否,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
41.C句意:琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难,而现在生意做得很成功。定语从句题。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格,在从句中作定语,意为……的。因此,根据题意,该题的正确答案应为C
42.AA句意:职务面试过后,你将被要求参加一个语言测试。本题考查非谓语动词的时态和语态。逗号之前为after引导的介词短语作时间状语,after之后要接动名词形式;又因interview与其逻辑主语you为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
43.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语,所以空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动词means之后又缺少宾语,因此应用what来引导。故选D
44.D句意:老师带领学生们参观了美术馆。固定搭配题。takesb.onatour为固定搭配,意为带某人游览、参观。indicate意为表明;force意为强迫
45.B只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。
[考点]倒装句
unless意为如果不,除非,不符合题意。onlyif表示条件,意为只有,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将情态动词/助动词/系动词be放在主语之前,此处应将will置于you之前。故选B
46.B你本应该告诉我们的,因为我们本可以来帮助你的。
[考点]情态动词
由后一个分句中的couldhavecome(本可以来,但实际上没有来)可知,前面的分句应用shouldhavedone的形式,意为本应该做某事,但实际上并没有做。故选B
47.B那个警察因没有告知人们恐怖分子的威胁而受到指控。
[考点]词义辨析
speak:说话,讲话,其后常跟某种语言;tell:告诉,告知,其后可跟人,tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配,意为告诉某人某事;talk:谈话,不及物动词,不可直接跟宾语;say:说,其后跟直接引语或从句。根据句意及空后的宾语可知,应选B
48.B句意:经理的回答表明他对这个项目并不是真正地感兴趣。词义辨析题。offer:提供,提出;show:展示,显示,表明;advise:建议;describe:描述,描写。根据句意,本题应选B
49.D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。
[考点]词义辨析
contractwith:与……的合约;(be)contentwith:对……满意;contactto:与……的联系;contrastto:与……形成对比。根据句意可知,选D
50.C实际上,通过唇读或者观察说话人嘴唇的动作,一个聋人可以看出另一个打电话的人在说什么。
[考点]宾语从句
分析句子结构可知,see之后为宾语从句,空处作saying的宾语,故应用连接代词what引导,在从句中作宾语。故选C
51.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D由最后一句话中restrained后的despitelegendstothecontrary(尽管和传奇有出入)以及and前的subtle(不易察觉的,不明显的)可知,此处restrained意为克制的,有节制的,与其意思最接近的是understated(不过分的,低调的)
52.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…howdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,记忆罗马数字比记忆阿拉伯数字困难。故选A
53.C主旨大意题。第一段总写有人对摩天大楼提出质疑,认为摩天大楼对环境造成不好影响,接下来分段列举摩天大楼浪费电力,影响周围建筑,损害卫生设备,影响电视信号、航空、交通等。故答案选C
54.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.可知,如果你发现信任自己是一个挑战的话,那你应该建立一个积极的自我形象,并学会爱自己。由此可推知,当你没有自信时,你需要建立一个积极的自我形象。故选C
55.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第二句Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.可知,一本好书会让我们忘记周遭的一切甚至忘记自我。由此可推知,我们忘记周遭的一切甚至忘记自我的原因是这是一本极其有趣和吸引人的好书。故选B
56.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering.可知,如果你想拥有好的记忆力,就要向这些人学习:多练习记忆力,文章没有说不要学习如何阅读和写作,因此选项C不正确。故选C
57.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B由文章第一段可知,新的研究发现表明大多数人的大脑没有得到足够的训练,即没有足够多地使用大脑,结果导致早衰,故选B
58.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C由第二段第二句Ifweusethemcare
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