2021-2022年南通市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021-2022年南通市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute（）

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

2.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyPeteragoodanswer（）

A.cameuptoB.cameupforC.cameupwithD.cameupagainst

3.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

4.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,（）ofgreatimportancetoscience

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

5.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural__________inwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

6.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault（）

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

7.WeoftenassociatetheYellowRiverandtheChangjiangRiver_____thecivilizationoftheChinesepeople（）

A.byB.toC.fromD.with

8.Shedecidedtohaveaphysicalcheckupassoonasshefinished（）

A.whatshedid

B.whatshehaddone

C.whatshewoulddo

D.whatshewasdoing

9.Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob（）

A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been

10.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

11.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate（）

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

12.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

13.Bytheendofnextyear,Rose_____asamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

14.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

15.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

16.Thefirethat_____yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

17.Thingsimpossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday（）

A.considering

B.havingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.considered

18.（）,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

19.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

20.Althoughit'stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygotainafamouscompany（）

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

21.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

22.I'dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable（）

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

23.mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s（）

A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes

B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes

C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

24.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

25.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

26.Bequiet!lt'srudeto______peoplewhentheyaidetalking（）

A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent

27.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself（）

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

28.Ihavenodoubt（）hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties

A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if

29.Mymotherandfatherwereinvitedtotheparty,but______ofthemwent（）

A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither

30.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingthisSaturday______onwhethertheweatherisfine（）

A.dependsB.takesC.putsD.gets

31.Heremembered（）tothezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

32.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall（）

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

33.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

34.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou（）inthecrowd

A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout

35.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast（）

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

36.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

37.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris（）

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

38.Wearecreatinganewcaseforpublichealthallofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthierandlivelonger（）

A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when

39.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

40.A.GB.HC.ID.J

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it________necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling（）

42.Thegreatamountofrainthisautumnhad________theharvestofcotton（）

43.Itisimpossibleto_______withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown（）

44.________ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective（）

45.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe_______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

46.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand__________forfiveminutes（）

47.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway________hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms（）

48.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,________（）

49.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme_______thewholenight（）

50.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris（）

A.makingyourowndecisions

B.beingfreemostoftime

C.workingathome

D.havingemployeestohelp

52.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

53.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

54.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____（）

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

55.InwritingSmartThinking,ImyselflearntasmuchasIwouldhopeforitsreadersandso,intheend,itwasaneasydecisiontoproduceanewedition.

ThissecondeditionreflectsmyexperiencesofteachingwithSmartThinkingovertheyearssinceitwasfirstpublished.Inrevisingit,Ihavefoundthatmuchofthefirsteditionremainsvaluable,andthatstudentshavelearntmuchfromit.ButIhavealsomadesomesignificantchanges.Greaterassistancehasbeenprovidedintheearlierchaptersofthiseditiontohelpreaderswithmorecomplicatedskills,andlaterchaptersonreasoningandonresearchhavebeenexpanded.ThefinalchapterisnowafullyworkedexampleoftheskillsofferingamodelofthepoweroftheapproachIamoutlining.Iwouldhopethatreaderswillnowfindthejourneytowardsgreaterabilityincriticalthinkingandreasoningalittlebiteasier,andwithaclearergoalahead

Theauthorofthepassageis（）

A.ateacherB.apublisherC.areporterD.abookseller

56.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts

Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____（）

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest

C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople

57.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman（）

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

58.Whotookpartintheresearch（）

A.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansas

B.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversity

C.IreneWesley

D.Alltheabove

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementwasNOTmentioned（）

A.ShewasthefirstwomenwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone

B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight

C.ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates

D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld

60.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

61.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe（）

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

62.WhichisNOTthereasonwhygoldishighlyvaluable（）

A.Itcanbemadeintojewelry

B.Itisnoteasilyfoun

C.Itissoftandshiny

D.Itdoesnotrustwhenwet

63.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

64.______________（）

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

65.Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout（）

A.Black-marketfurs

B.managers’office

C.chemicallaboratories

D.clothingstores

66.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant（）

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

67.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

68.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（补偿）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

69.PassageFour

Itseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband'sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto＄2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinue,sothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargerscalethaneverbefore.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan（）

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

70.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_____（）

A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment

B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment

C.throughenvironment

D.atbirth

四、情景对话(8题)71.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

72.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

73.73.____（）

74.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

75.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

76.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

77.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

78.75.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王宁，请根据自己的具体情况写一份简历去谋求一份教师工作，内容包括个人基本信息、教育背景和工作经历。还可包含事业目标（objective/careerobjective）、获奖情况（awards）和特长（specialskills）等

参考答案

1.C这场比赛真的很精彩，尤其是最后一分钟史密斯得分的时候。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cprobably：很可能，大概；exactly：准确地，确切地；especially：尤其，特别，相当于particularly；mostly：主要地，通常。根据句意可知，应选C

2.CCcomeupwith为固定搭配，意为提出，想出

3.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配，意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意；warning：警告；observation：观察。故选C

4.A他又有了一项绝妙的发现，我认为这一发现对科学很重要。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句考查which引导的非限制性定语从句的用法。注意此处关系代词which指代的是先行词discovery，并且在从句中充当主语。B项中出现多余主语it;C项缺少从句谓语动词；D项缺少关系词

5.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsource：来源；resource：资源，通常使用复数形式；material：材料；power：力量，电力。根据句意可知，选B

6.A——关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。

——你没必要道歉，这不是你的错。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Aneedn't：不必，没必要；wouldn't：将不会；couldn't：不能；mustn't：禁止，不能。根据句意可知，选A

7.D[答案]D

[译文]我们经常把黄河和长河同中国的文明联系在起。

[详解]associate…with把…和…联系在一起

8.D她决定一完成手头的工作就去做个身体检查。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合选项可知，finish之后为what引导的宾语从句。根据句意可知，从句应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。故选D

9.A如果处在你的位置，我是不会接受这份工作的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotaccept可知，本句是对现在情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词要用过去式（be动词用were）。另外，当if引导的非真实条件句中有were，should，had时，可以省略if，并将这些词提到主语前面。故选A

10.D至于这类电脑的质量，中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义，没有比较级，进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配，意为比……差的、次的。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

11.C我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件，除非邮件标有私人信件字样。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cfor：为了；as：因为，随着；unless：如果不，除非；if：如果，假如。根据句意可知，选C

12.A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以let’s开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shallwe；而以letus开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为willyou。故选A

13.D截至明年年底，罗斯将在这家公司担任经理五年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D

14.B【翻译】直到若干年之后，我才知道这件事情的真相。［考点］倒装句B“only+状语”位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外，本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况，所以应用一般过去时。故选B。

15.A有证据表明，6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个同位语从句。空处之后的内容解释说明了evidence（证据）的内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，所以应用没有词义，也不充当句子成分的that引导。常见的此类名词有：belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故选A

16.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开，折断；breakup:结束，打碎；breakdown:失败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。根据句意可知，选D

17.D那些在过去被认为不可能的事物在如今相当常见。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。Things和consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。A项是现在分词，表示主动或正在进行；B项是现在分词的完成式，表示主动和已完成；C项是不定式的被动式，表示将来和被动，均不符合题意。故选D

18.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思，都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

19.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利产的黑色皮夹克。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词，Italian表示国籍，应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，new表示新旧，应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇，应放在其他形容词前面。故选A

20.B尽管如今找工作很不容易，亨利还是在一家著名的公司得到了一个职位。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bplace：地方；position：职位，职务;post：职位，（尤指）要职；patch：补丁。position和post都可以作职位讲，但是position更正式。故选B

21.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物

22.C我很乐意向你推荐他做这份工作。他非常聪明并且很有能力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crefer：参考，查询；oppose：反对；recommend：推荐，介绍；command：命令。根据句意可知，选C

23.B玛丽·简·霍梅斯的小说折射出了19世纪后期美国女性的观点和思想。

［考点］基本句型

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，选项A、C、D在结构和意义上均不符合题意。故选B

24.B句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。pull：拖动；draw：拽，从银行取钱；pick：捡起；gain：获得。根据句意可知答案为B

25.D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：浏览，环顾四周；lookdown：俯视，向下看；lookup：抬头看，向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头。故选D

26.C

27.D请坐，别拘束。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配，意为别拘束，随便，就当在家一样。故选D

28.C我毫不怀疑他能克服一切困难。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】CIhavenodoubt意为我相信，我确信，其后接的是宾语从句，因此应用that来引导；Ihavedoubt意为我怀疑，后接宾语从句时，应用whether来引导。故选C

29.D我的父母均被邀请去参加宴会，但是他们都没有去。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Deither：两者之中任何一个；none:三者或三者以上没有一个；both:两者都；neither:两者都不。根据Mymotherandfather以及句意可知，此处表示他俩都没有去。故选D

30.A

31.A他记得，小时候他被父亲带去动物园过。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事；remembertodosth.表示记得去做某事（还没有做）。根据句意可知，事情已经发生，所以其后应接动名词。又因he和take为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

32.D女士们，先生们！很荣幸向你们介绍我们的新经理李先生。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构，其中It作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。所以本句的正常语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故选D

33.AAturnout：最后是，结果是；turnup：出现，发生；turnon：打开，发动；turnover：移交给，翻阅，把……翻过来。根据句意可知，选A

34.D随着毕业生数量的大幅度增加，仅仅有一个毕业文凭已经不足以让你脱颖而出了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dstandup：起立；standby：准备，支持，袖手旁观；standfor：代表；standout：显眼，突出。根据句意可知，选项D为正确答案

35.D不管在哪里，在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。

［考点］it的用法

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形式宾语，arule为宾语补足语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等动词后作宾语时，一般用it作形式宾语。故选D

36.A中国排球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news和excited之间为同位语从句，修饰Thenews,是对Thenews的解释说明,且从句成分完整，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A。常见的其后可跟同位语从句的名词有：news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

37.A［翻译］伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that，故选A

38.C我们正在为公共卫生创造一种新的情形，在这种情形中，所有社会成员共同努力，使自己更健康、更长寿。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，publichealth之后是一个定语从句，先行词是表示抽象地点的case，所以应用关系副词where引导从句，相当于inwhich，在从句中作地点状语。故选C

39.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。

——我也这样认为，他已经为此准备了好几个月了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语formonths（好几个月）可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并可能要继续进行下去。故选D

40.D令我兴奋的是，他在如此艰难的环境下完成了这个艰巨的任务。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Jtoone’s+表示情感的名词为固定搭配，意为令某人……的是。exciting:（adj.）令人兴奋的；excite：（v.）使兴奋；excited:（adj.）兴奋的；excitement：（n.）兴奋。故选J

41.C句意：1949年进行直航之前，所有飞机都必须降落加油。动词的时态题。由before引导的时间状语从句可知，句中的动作是发生在过去（1949年）的过去，那么主句就应该使用过去完成时。所以选项C为正确答案

42.D句意：今年秋季雨水很多，影响了棉花的收成。词义辨析题。impress意为给……留下极深的印象；affect意为影响，是及物动词；effect意为影响，效果（n.），产生，达到目的（vt.）；dismiss意为解雇，撤职，驳回等。故应该用affect

43.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。

［考点］词义辨析

cooperate：合作；correspond：通讯；compete：竞争；compare：比较。根据句意可知，选A

44.C句意：如果按照说明按时服用，这些药将会非常有效。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构，从句动作take与句子主语thesepills存在动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式，相当于一个状语从句

45.D年龄越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越少。

［考点］比较级

【精析】D本句考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…（越越）结构。time是不可数名词，所以应该用little修饰，而little的比较级是less。故选D

46.B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时，观众们都站了起来，鼓掌五分钟。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】act：扮演，表现；clap：鼓掌，拍手；back：支持，后退；close：关闭，关上。根据句意可知，选B

47.D句意：如果没有他的战时经历，海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了，武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知，本题是虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意，本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，因此主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/mighthavedone的结构，故选择D

48.A泰德，我太累了，实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

当祈使句为let’s…时，反意疑问句要用shallwe；当祈使句为letus…时，反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A

49.C我头痛欲裂，这使我整晚都睡不着。

［考点］词义辨析

wake是动词，意为唤醒，常用短语为wakeup（醒来）和wakesb.up（唤醒某人）；aware是形容词，意为有意识的，常用于beawareof（意识到）结构中；awake是形容词，意为清醒的,醒着的，常与be，keep，sta