2021-2022年太原市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年太原市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking()

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

2.Yourhairwants.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow()

A.tocutB.cuttingC.cutD.beingcut

3.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

4.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

5.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

6.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

7.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

8.Onsecond_______,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

9.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

10.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand()

A.whomB.whoC.asD.which

11.________gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

12.Itwouldhavetakenhourstoworktheanswerout,soI______mypocketcalculator()

A.turnedoutB.turnedtoC.turneddownD.turnedin

13.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,()

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou

14.TheAmericanpeople's_______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina()

A.attitudeB.conceptC.considerationD.belief

15.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething______youknowisillegal,refusehimfirmly()

A.thatB.whichC.itD.when

16.Isthereany______they’lleverfindacureforthecommoncold()

A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous

17.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofthatD.that

18.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to

it()

A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome

19._____rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

20.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

21.Awellwrittencompositiongoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

22.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

23.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

24.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof()

A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions

25.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

26.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

27.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

28.WemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

29.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea_____tomesuddenly()

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

30.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

31.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

32.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()

A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou

33.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople____harmthem()

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

34.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth()

A.towardsB.forC.withD.to

35.Thecarwasrunningsofastthatitcrashedintothetruckandthedriverwaskilledthespot()

A.onB.atC.byD.to

36.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

37.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

38.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

39.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

40.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.LastweekendlotsofT-shirtswere________hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar()

42.Itismysuggestionthatameeting()again

43.We’veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________()

44.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame()

45.Thatcoat()heraweek'swages

46.________yousay,hewon’tlistentoyou()

47.Morethan100peoplediedtheendofthisyear________theearthquakeinthatarea()

48.Aftertheconcert,therockmusicstarhundredsoffansoutsidethetheater()

49.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho__________noparents__________goodcareofinthecenter()

50.Onlyinthisway_______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.HowardHughes'sparentsdied()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

52.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_____()

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

54.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat__________()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

55.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

56.Peoplewholovetreesmay_____()

A.nevercausetreesinjury

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

57.Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbefore2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearonthedevelopmentoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆转的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

58.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin______()

A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupil

59.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

60.WhatisCareerConsulting()

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

61.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

62.PassageOne

Ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirexample.Let’ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.Prettysooneverybodyiswearingbrightredsweaters.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheexampleareputtingtheirlivesindanger.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughter(屠宰).

Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,itislikelythatatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,Gee,thecrowddoesit.Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon’tdoityourself.LearntosayNo.Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgments.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly.You’llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetspace

B.itisamistaketofollowthetopcrowdblindly

C.atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong

D.peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdareputtingtheirlivesindanger

63.Givinginformationtoanyoneonlinecouldbedangerous.____

64.46.____()

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

66.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

67.Thespeakerisadvisedtospeakslowlyinordertohelpthelistenerto_____()

A.remembersomewords

B.repeattheinformation

C.checkthemessage

D.takesomenotes

68.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago’s_________()

A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences

B.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses

C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions

D.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements

69.Passage3

Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyourlifewouldbelikeinoldage?

Everyonetalksabouttheagingsocietywithlargenumbersofelderlypeopleneedinghomecare.NowGermanresearchershavesetupasmarthouseprogrammedtohelptheelderlyliveathomewithdignity.ScientistsatGermany'sFraunhoferInstitutesaythehousecombinesexistingtechnologywithfuture-orientedtechnology.

Forexample,thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.ThehardwarebehindFraunhofer'selectronicbathroomisnotnew,andthesoftwarerunsonaregularpersonalcomputer.

Whenthemedicinecabinetisopened,adisplayinthemiddleofthemirrortellsthepersonhowmanypillstotake.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth.Asmanyelderlypeoplehavearthritic(关节炎的)conditionsthatmakeitdifficulttooperatewatertaps,themirroralsohasdisplaysthatturnthewatertaponorofforcontrolthewatertemperature.

Thebathroomisonlythestart.Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsoftheintelligenthomewillbecomeuser-friendlytomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.Doctorsorthecarestaffcanseefromthecomputerrecordswhatpersonalhygiene(卫生)taskshavebeencompleted,howoftentheelderlypersonvisitsthebathroomorusesthetoilet.Incaseofanemergency,thecomputerautomaticallyalertsthechosencontactpersonorcallsthecarecenter

Thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirror()

A.thatcanremindpeopletodomanythings

B.whichislinkedtoanursinghouse

C.behindwhichisamedicinecabinet

D.thatcanhelptheelderlybrushtheirteeth

70.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()

72.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

73.74.____()

74.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

75.67.____()

76.72.____()

77.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.75.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Direction:YouarerequiredtocompletethenoticeaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.

由学生会组织发起的中国学生和留学生之间的足球国际友谊比赛将于6月15日星期六下午两点半在新建的体育馆(stadium)举行。校足球队是上一届高职院校的亚军,代表中国学生。留学生队由来自欧洲、南美和非洲的留学生组成。比赛一定是非常精彩又具观赏性。欢迎球迷们踊跃观战。

Notice

ExcitingFootballMarch!International!

Teams:UniversityTeamvs.OverseasStudents’Team

Time:(1)____

Place:(2)____

Sponsor:(3)____Lastyear’ssecondplacewinneroftheuniversitychampionshipchallengesthecombinationofinternationalpowersfromEurope,(4)____!Thegameisboundtobe(5)____andenjoyable.Everybodyiswelcometocheerfortheplayers

参考答案

1.D我不喜欢他,因为他总是在别人正在说话时插嘴。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcutdown:削减;cutout:删掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打断(谈话)。根据句意可知,选D

2.B你的头发需要剪了,最好明天就把它剪了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bwant后面跟动名词作宾语时,用主动形式表被动意义。故选B

3.B她的儿子已经有一周没有回家了,这让她很担心。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,真正的主语是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且该从句成分和意义完整,所以空处应用只起连接作用且无词义的that。what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;whether在主语从句中不作成分,但有是否的含义;when在主语从句中作时间状语,均不符合题意。故选B

4.A不知道要参加哪个俱乐部,简向朋友们征求意见。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,所以空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知,know和Jane之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且这里没有明显表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用现在分词作原因状语。现在分词的否定式是在其前直接加not。故选A

5.D有许多证据表明在一定程度上过多的压力会引发疾病。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句,空格后面是对evidence(证据)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分的that引导同位语从句。故选D

6.C他喊的声音如此大,以至于房间里的所有人都吓了一跳。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】C当so/such…that结构中的so/such置于句首加强语气时,句子须用倒装结构,即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语之前。故本题应选C

7.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语he和consider之间是主谓关系,所以空处应用现在分词。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在rejected所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。综合考虑,只有C项正确

8.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B

9.D迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。本题考查倒装句。题干中空格前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用代词nor引导倒装句。如果前面所说的情况是肯定的,并同样适用于另外的人,就应用so引导的倒装句。根据题意,本题的正确答案为D

10.C句意:观众的数量正如我们想象的那样超过了一千。考查as引导非限制性定语从句,表如同;which用在这里从语法上讲是正确的,但是从整个句子的意思来看就不正确了

11.A他们刚收完小麦,天就开始下大雨了。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,收完小麦这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时。因此在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故选A

12.B算出那个答案需要好几个小时,所以我就求助于我的袖珍计算器了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bturnout:结果是,证明是;turnto:转向……,求助于;turndown:拒绝,调低;turnin:上交,交还。根据句意可知,选B

13.D昨天你一定在机场给她送行了,对吧?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D反意疑问句的主语一般应与陈述句的主语一致,当陈述句部分是肯定句时,附加疑问句部分应用否定形式。musthavedone表示对过去情况的推测,当陈述句部分有明确的时间状语时,附加疑问句部分应用过去时;当陈述句部分没有明确的时间状语时,附加疑问句部分应用have的相应形式。由陈述句部分的时间状语yesterday可知,附加疑问句部分应用didn’tyou

14.B美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Battitude:态度,看法,常与介词to,towards搭配;concept:概念,观念;consideration:考虑,顾及;belief:信仰,信念。根据句意可知,选B

15.A

16.B[答案]B

[译文]有没有一种希望,他们能够发现一种治疗普通感冒的方法?

[详解]A.prospective有希望的adjB.prospect希望nC.prosperity繁荣nD.prosperous繁荣的adj

17.B这棵高大的树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子颜色要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B

18.A句意:他除了打高尔夫球其他什么都不想,他完全沉迷进去了。本题属于近义词辨析题。选项Abeaddictedto意为沉迷于;选项Bascribeto表示认为……是造成的;C、D两项均不与介词to搭配。所以根据句意和词义答案为A

19.C如果她马上出发的话,星期天就会到达那儿。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C当虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should等词时,可以省略if,并把这些词放在句首。根据句中的时间状语rightnow和主句中的wouldget可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,因此从句谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)或者should/wereto+动词原形的形式。结合选项可知,选C

20.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C

21.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,还要求选词优美,组织清晰。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acallfor:要求,需要;callon:号召,请求;callup:打电话给,提出;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选A

22.A那时我们除了等待,什么都做不了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式作宾语时,如果介词前有do及其变化形式,则不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法,但but意为除了……,besides意为除了……还……。根据句意,选A

23.B看到新同学的发型时,全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,为固定搭配

24.C她正在谈论自己在医院里当护士的经历,这些我们以前从未听过。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexpense:费用,价钱;excuse:借口;experience:经历;expression:表示,表达。根据句意,选C

25.C我们的工作时间是灵活的,我们可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮动的,仅用于名词前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:灵活的,易弯曲的;personal:个人的,私人的。根据句意可知,选C

26.C句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本应该帮助我们的。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。因此,根据句意应该选择C

27.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别

28.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,虽然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意可知,选B

29.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一个主意。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhappen:发生;enter:进入;hit:击打;occurtosb:(观念或想法)被想到,出现在头脑中。故选D

30.B能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生能源计划的责任,值得赞扬。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeover:接管;takeon:承担(责任),决定做,呈现;takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜欢上,开始定期做。根据句意可知,选B

31.CC。invest:投资,购买;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介绍,引进;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根据句意可知,选C

32.B

33.C我们的观点是,核科学的发展应该是为了给人类造福,而不是伤害人类。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmorethan:超过,不只是;otherthan:除了……以外;ratherthan:而不是;betterthan:比……更好。根据句意可知,选C

34.D许多实验已经显示:适度的运动有助于身体健康。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dcontributeto为固定搭配,意为促进,促使,有助于

35.A那辆汽车跑得太快,以至于撞到了卡车上,司机当场死亡。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aonthespot是固定搭配,意为当场。故选A

36.A由于各种商业利益,马克需要经常出差。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】frequently:经常地,频繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大体上,基本上;widely:广泛地,普遍地,一般用于广泛使用普遍使用等类似搭配中。根据句意可知,选A

37.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。

[考点]名词的数

【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时,若表示复数,通常在第二个词后加复数词尾,而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时,两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰,所以这里应用复数形式,man的复数为men,teacher的复数为teachers。故选D

38.B60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。

[考点]词义辨析(形容词)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人;impressive:给人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用来形容物。根据句意,此处应该指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B

39.C[翻译]这两个男孩有如此多的共同点,以至于他们很快便成了好朋友。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C首先根据句意可排除little,few(几乎没有),表示共同点很多应该用表不可数的much来修饰,故排除many

40.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B

41.B上周末,这里有大批的T恤衫在促销,最便宜的一件只要一美元。

[考点]词义辨析

atwork:在工作;onsale:打折,廉价出售;inpractice:在实践中;outofsight:看不见,在视野之外。根据句意可知,选B

42.C我建议再安排一次会议。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句中,即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故选C

43.C句意:我们制定出了计划,现在必须把它付诸实践。固定搭配题。put…intopractice为固定搭配,意为把……付诸实践,实施……。fact意为事实;reality意为现实,行为;deed意为行动,事迹

44.B到目前为止,并在将来的一段时间内,他是篮球运动史上最好的球员。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示将来,作atime的后置定语,可首先排除选项A;选项B为不定式的一般式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生;选项C为不定式的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前;选项D为不定式的进行式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的,而且正在进行。根据句意可知,选B

45.BB句意:那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。词义辨析题。spend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay:支付,主语是人。根据句意可知,选B

46.B无论你说什么,他都不会听你的。

[考点]状语从句

本题考查让步状语从句的引导词。从句中缺少宾语,所以排除不能作宾语的选项A、C。而且题目中并未给出选择范围,排除选项D。故选B

47.B句意:那个地区因为地震而造成了100多人死亡。词义辨析题。incaseof意为以防;asaresultof意为因为,作为……的结果;inadditionto意为另外;onthebasisof意为在……的基础上。根据句意可知,B项是正确答案

48.B音乐会结束后,这个摇滚歌手在剧场外被几百个粉丝围住了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句意可知,star与surround之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。本句描述的是过去发生的动作,所以要用过去时态。故选B

49.A约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】who引导的定语从句修饰otherchildren,所以谓语动词应是复数;名词1+aswellas/besides/with/togetherwith+名词2作主语时,谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定,所以第二空谓语动词为单数,根据句意约翰正在受到照顾因此用现在进行时的被动形式。故选A

50.C只有这样,你才能在操作系统上有所改进。

[考点]倒装句

only+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选C

51.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.可知,在霍华德16岁时,母亲艾琳去世了,两年后,父亲也过世了。由此可推知,霍华德的双亲是在他19岁之前离开人世的。故选B

52.A事实细节题。题干意为当你减到你希望的体重时,你可以_____。由原文第二段第三句Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.可知,减到理想体重以后,就可以吃一些简单的食物。故选A

53.C

54.D[考点]推理判断题

根据第一段Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay‘Iloveyou’becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.可知,人们经常因何时说我爱你而烦恼,因为这是我们生活中的一大难题。由此可推知,人们不知道应在何时说我爱你。故选D

55.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshou

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