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2021-2022年宁波市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
2.Heisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
3.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime()
A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However
4.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
5.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
6.You_____alettertoJames.However,youdidn't()
A.oughttowrite
B.oughttohavewritten
C.shouldwrite
D.shouldbewriting
7.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()
A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough
8.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
9.RobertOwen'sideaswerefartheageinwhichhelived()
A.infrontofB.advancedinC.advancinginD.inadvanceof
10.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
11.Theoldfolksongiswellworth_______()
A.listeningB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.tolistento
12.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
13.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
14.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
15.I’mterriblysorry.Iseemtohavemybookathome()
A.scatteredB.forgottenC.leftD.hidden
16.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()
A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal
17.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
18.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
19.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
20.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()
A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize
21.A_____manishappywithwhathehas()
A.conceitedB.competentC.confidentD.contented
22.()nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip
A.SeenthatB.SeeingthatC.ToseeD.When
23.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
24.Noonewillstand_____ifyoureallywanttoworkinthatcompany()
A.onyourwayB.inyourwayC.bythewayD.outoftheway
25.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
26.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
27.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
28.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
29.Thereason_____wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which
30.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()
A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried
31.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()
A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto
32.Thedoctorsaidthatmentalisthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem()
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
33.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists()theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
34.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
35.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study
36.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
37.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhouroriginateovertropicaloceanwaters()
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto
38.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
39.Iwasjustabouttoclosethewindow______itbegantorain()
A.whenB.whileC.assoonasD.everytime
40.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Studiesrevealthatpeoplespendtwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatthey________duringtheday()
42.Iamtryingtothinkofhismind,butmymindgoescompletely________.Itmustbeslippingmymind()
43.Thankstotheangle________hestood,hecouldseethesunset()
44.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely________forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
45.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______()
46.Wearequitesurethatwecan_______ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
47.Idon'tknowthereason()shelooksunhappytoday
48.Thesystemsremainbasicallythesameas________inusehalfacenturyago()
49.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo________totrytofindanother()
50.________theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______()
A.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim
B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision
C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord
D.tobewiseandmature
52.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaanunimportantprojectthathedidn’tneedformonths()
A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher
B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment
C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob
D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone
53.WhataspectoftheUKisdiscussedinthepassage()
A.EducationB.FamiliesC.EconomyD.Workforce
54.Americanuniversities()tointernationalstudentsattheundergraduatelevel
A.sometimesofferpartialfinancialassistance
B.occasionallyofferfinancialassistance
C.generallydonotofferfinancialassistance
D.alwaysofferfinancialassistance
55.Whenthesunburnsfiercely,__________carbon-14isproduced()
A.lessB.moreC.noD.much
56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostimportantaccordingtothepassage()
A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest
B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife
C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary
D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents
57.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()
A.presentpositionandincome
B.formeremployers
C.backgroundandexperience
D.formercolleagues
58.Theauthorsaysthatinsomehotanddryareasitisadvisableto_______()
A.buildbiglakestostorewater
B.constructbigpumpingstations
C.buildsmallandcheapirrigationsystems
D.channelwaterfromnearbyriverstocropland
59.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould()
A.giveuptheircollegeeducation
B.learnfromotherstudents
C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege
D.tryhardbeforegivingup
60.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Duringthepastfewyears,thepopularizationoftheInternet,byloweringthecostofglobalcommunicationtomoderatelevels,isleadingtoanear-perfectmarketforinformation.Ithasbredenterprisesthatgrowandchangewithastonishingspeed,creatingmillionairesandinvigoratingtheeconomy.TheNethasbroughttoevenpoorlibrariesawealthofresourcesatverylowcost.Ithasenabledindividualstospeakinsmallandlargeforums,withaneaseandfluencythatwoulddelightthefoundersofthisnation,iftheycouldseeemail,theWorldWideWeb,Usenet,andonlinechat.
ThetremendousgooddonebythepopularizationoftheInternethascausedsomeproblems,ofcourse.Chiefamongtheseareaweakeningofprivacy,greaterexposureformattersthatmostpeoplewouldpreferwereabsentfromsociety,suchashatespeechandchildpornography,andanincreasedriskofone'schildren(oroneself)beingconfrontedbyanimageortextthatbettermighthavebeenleftunseen.TheInternethasbroughttheentireworldintothelivingroom,butsomepeoplearefindingthattherearecertainpartsoftheworldtheywouldprefernottohaveanywhereintheirhome.Anexamplethathasbecomeaneverydaydispleasureformanyisjunkemail,alsocalledspam.Onabadday,upto30%oftheemailprocessedbymajorInternetserviceprovidersisspam,muchofitpromotingsexsitesandget-rich-quickschemes.Manypeoplehavehadtoabandontheiremailaccounts,astheybecomefilledwithtrash.Leftunchecked,spamcouldspoilthegreatpublicgoodoftheInternet
ThepopularizationoftheInternetmaystimulatetheprosperityoftheeconomyinthat()
A.itprovidesinformationathighspeedandlowcost
B.itcreatesmanychancesforenterprises
C.ithelpstoencouragetechnicalinnovations
D.enterprisesaregrowingquickly
61.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()
A.reallybad
B.strangeenough
C.notentirelywrong
D.entirelywrong
62.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()
A.fairandequal
B.fairandkind
C.powerfulandequal
D.confidentandfair
63.
Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks
64.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage()
A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?
B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarter
C.MysteriousHormones
D.AnImportantStudy
65.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing()
A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate
B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad
C.lowerone’sbloodpressure
D.lowerone’sbodytemperature
66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames
B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames
C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames
D.ChinesehasneverpublishedstampstomarkthoseGames
67.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
68.Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,yourwerein.
Globejobswereforlife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoforeigncorrespondentandfinallytosenioreditor.IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityifIstucktoit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmyboss’soffice.Wouldherage?Iwondere
Hehadafamoustemper.Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,Ibeganawkwardly,IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwenty-four.NowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.Toanotherpaper?Heasked.Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything.Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.I’mgladforyou,hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t,hewenton,Iwishyoualltheluckinthework,heconcluded.andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere.
ThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregood-byes.Everybodywassayingcongratulations.Everybody—eventhoughI’dberiskingallonanunfamiliarventure:allthefinancialsecurityIhadcarefullybuiltup.
Later,IhadafinaltalkwithBillTaylor,chairmanandpublisheroftheBostonGlobe.HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabilliondollarproperty.I’mresigning,Bill,Isaid.HelistenedwhileIgavehimthestory.Hewasn’tlookingangryordismayedeither.Afterapause,hesaid,Golly,IwishIwereinyourshoes
FromthepassageweknowthattheGlobeisafamous________()
A.newspaperB.magazineC.templeD.church
69.Tofindoutwhattheweatherisgoingtobe,mostpeoplegostraighttotheradio,televisionornewspapertogetanexpertweatherforecast.Butifyouknowwhattolookfor,youcanuseyourownsensestomakeweatherpredictions.
Therearemanysignswhichcanhelpyou.Forexample,infairweathertheairpressureisgenerallyhigh.Theairisstillandoftenfullofdust.Farawayobjectsmaylookhazy.Butwhenastormisbrewing,thepressuredropsandyouareoftenabletoseethingsmoreclearly.SailorstooknoteofthislongagoandcameupwithasayingThefartherthesight,thenearertherain.
Yoursenseofsmellcanalsohelpyoudetectweatherchanges.Justbeforeitrains,odors(气味)becomestronger.Thisisbecauseodorsarerepressedinafair,high-pressurecenter.Whenabadweatherlowmovesin,airpressurelessensandodorsarereleased.
Youcanalsohearanapproachingstorm.Soundsbounceoffheavystormcloudsandreturntoearthwithincreasedforce.Anoldsayingdescribesitthisway,Soundstravelingfarandwide,astormdaywillbetide(降临).
anddon’tscoffifyourgrandmothersaysshecanfeelastormcoming.Itiscommonlyknownthatmanypeoplefeelpainsintheirboneswhenthehumidityrises,thepressuredrops,andbadweatherisontheway
Thetopicofthispassagecouldbe()
A.ExpertWeatherForecast
B.SeeingApproachingStorms
C.OldSayingsaboutWeather
D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges
70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheguidelineforcompetitivecheerleading()
A.Cheerleadingshouldbefinishedwithoutcooperationandsynchronization
B.Cheerleadingshouldbecompletedbyateam
C.Thewholeroutineofcheerleadinghastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds
D.Thecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
73.75.____()
74.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
75.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
76.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.74.____()
78.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
DishonestyinTourism
1.近年来旅游行业中不诚信现象比较普遍;
2.出现这一现象的原因;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活,幸存;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C
2.D
3.D不管这项任务多么艰难,我们都会尽我们最大努力及时完成。
[考点]状语从句
,后常跟形容词或副词;nowonder:难怪;though:尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句时,既可以使用倒装也可以不使用倒装,倒装时应将表语或状语等提到though之前
4.D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语yourrecommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D
5.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。
[考点]形容词最高级
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D
6.B你本应该给詹姆斯写一封信的。然而,你并没有。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Boughttodo:应该做……,表示义务、责任或推测;oughttohavedone:(过去)本应该做……(实际上没有做),相当于shouldhavedone;shoulddo:应该做……,表示义务、责任或推测;shouldbedoing:应该在做……。根据句意可知,这里表示过去本应该写一封信而实际上未写。故选B
7.D虽然史密斯一家搬走了,我们还是可以经常见到他们。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Daslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:尽管。根据句意,本题应该用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选D
8.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。D项表示的是出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了以前,不符合句意。故选A
9.D罗伯特·欧文的想法远超前于他所生活的时代。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinfrontof:在……的前方,表示方位;advancein:在……改进、进步,B、C两项是其分词形式;inadvanceof:超过,在……前面。根据句意可知,选D
10.BBbeg:乞求,请求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:寻找,搜索。根据句意可知,选B
11.B
12.D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作宾语补足语;allowdoingsth.:允许做某事,没有allowsb.doingsth.这一结构。故选D
13.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑战性。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个让步状语从句,四个选项均可作引导词。however:无论如何,不管怎样,其后常跟形容词或副词;whenever:无论何时,在从句中作时间状语;wherever:无论在哪里,在从句中作地点状语;whatever:无论什么,其后常跟名词或动词。根据空后的形容词challenging可知,空处应用however。故选A
14.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B
15.CC句意:真对不起,我好像把书落在家里了。词义辨析。scatter:分散,驱散;forget:忘记(某事物),忽略,忽视(某人);leave:离开,留下,忘记拿(某物);hide:隐藏,隐瞒。根据句意,选C
16.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好给餐馆打个电话预订一下。词语搭配。四个选项均可以与动词make搭配,但词义不同。makeareservation:预订,预约;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出决定;makeadeal:成交,达成交易。根据句意,选A
17.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
18.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,those之后为定语从句,先行词是those。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,且关系代词在本题中指代人。当先行词为those时,关系代词通常用who。故选A
19.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么,因为她没有决定好自己的未来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeover:接管;takeafter:与……相像。根据句意可知,选B
20.D[翻译]只有当他到达茶室时,他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的地方。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D当Only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时,句子要用半倒装结构,即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D
21.DD句意:一个满足的人对他所拥有的一切满怀欣喜。词义辨析题。conceited意为骄傲的;competent意为有能力的;confident意为自信的;contended意为满意的,满足的。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
22.B由于都没有太大的热情,他们决定取消这次旅行。本题考查状语从句。seeingthat意为由于,考虑到,可作从属连词引导原因状态从句。when引导时间状语从句,与句意不符。故选B
23.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考点]副词的最高级
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B
24.B如果你真的想在那个公司工作的话,没有人可以妨碍你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bonone'sway:即将去(或来),在路上,(婴儿)尚未出生的;inone'sway:妨碍,挡着……的路;bytheway:顺便提一下,附带问一句;outoftheway:不再碍事,不再挡路,结束。根据句意可知,选B
25.A有证据表明,6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个同位语从句。空处之后的内容解释说明了evidence(证据)的内容,从句中不缺少句子成分,所以应用没有词义,也不充当句子成分的that引导。常见的此类名词有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故选A
26.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中的it为形式主语,known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what
27.A他很明智,看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A
28.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自然地就会有吸引力,周围的人也想和你在一起。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B
29.A我们之所以没有去,是因为我们得到通知太晚了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词Thereason。从句中缺少原因状语,所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句,why在从句中作原因状语。故选A
30.AA现在分词作伴随状语
31.A句意:尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。本题考查短语动词的用法。makefor:向……前进,有利于;fishout:把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;bringback:把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;givewayto:对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A
32.AAtension:紧张,不安;sadness:悲伤,伤心;anger:生气,气愤;relaxation:放松。根据句意可知,选A
33.C近年来地球变得越来越暖和,这一事实使得许多科学家担心。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句,先行词是fact,所以应用在从句中不担当语法成分的that来引导,that引导的从句是对fact(事实,真相)具体内容的解释说明。故选C
34.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adisturb:打扰;interrupt:打断,例如:interruptaconversation意为打断谈话;prevent:阻止,常用于短语preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物动词,常与with连用。根据句意可知,选A
35.C玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等词连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。结合选项可知,选C
36.C俱乐部成员的人数被限制在200以内。
[考点]动词时态及主谓一致
【精析】C根据句意可知,thenumber和limit为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,可首先排除选项B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主语,谓语动词应用单数。综合考虑上述因素,选C
37.A飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速高达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词winds。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A
38.B60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。
[考点]词义辨析(形容词)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人;impressive:给人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用来形容物。根据句意,此处应该指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B
39.A
40.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式,但是请对他友好点。毕竟,他是你祖父。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Aafterall:毕竟,终究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:总共,总计;atall:一般与not连用,意为一点也不。根据句意可知,选A
41.C句意:研究表明人们每天晚上都要做两个小时的梦,无论他们白天可能做过些什么。情态动词题。根据句意可知,本题是对过去可能性的推测,故选C。注意:wouldhavedone只能表示对过去的虚拟
42.B我试图回想起他的想法,但我的脑子完全一片空白。我一定是忘记了。
[考点]词语搭配
blank:空白的,指没有写字、印刷或做记号的空白表面或指留待填写的空白处,可引申为茫然,goblank为固定搭配,意为(脑子里)一片空白。bare:赤裸的;hollow:中空的,指物体内部或中心是空的或有洞的;vacant:(土地、房屋、座位、职位等)空着的,未被占用的。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
43.A多亏了他站的角度好,他才可以看到日落。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,angle与逗号之间为定语从句,先行词为angle(角度),应用介词+which来引导定语从句。又因在……角度应用attheangle来表达,所以应用atwhich来引导定语从句。故选A
44.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
helpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A
45.B他们虽然在这个地方植树多年,但有些山顶还是光秃秃的。
[考点]词义辨析
blank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光秃的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根据句意可知,选B
46.B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难,按时完成任务。
[考点]词义辨析
getacross:通过,解释清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃离;getoff:出发。根据句意可知,选B
47.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B
48.A这些系统和半个世纪前使用的系统基本一样。
[考点]代词的用法
those指代上文出现的不可数名词或可数名词复数;that指代上文出现的不可数名词或可数名词单数;ones通常用来替代泛指的可数名词复数;one指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个,有后置定语修饰时,通常用theone。根据句意可知,空处指代的是上文中的thesystems,所以应用those。故选A
49.B句意:她不喜欢自己的工作,可是却没有勇气去寻找另一份工作。词义辨析题。选项A意为受到惊吓的,感到恐惧的;选项B意为胆小的;选项C意为担心的,不安的;选项D意为害怕的,受惊的。根据题意,答案为B
50.D虽然史密斯一家搬走了,我们还是可以经常见到他们。
[考点]状语从句
aslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:尽管。根据句意,本题应该用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选D
51.B推理判断题。由以上两题的分析可以看出,作者所认为的成功的工程学系的学生应是个文理全才,既是技术方面的天才也是个敏锐的人文学者。并且作者来到文科院校学习是因为他认为工科生还需要有宽阔的视野。由此可以推断出选项B最符合题意
52.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段最后一句…inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedon
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