2021-2022年珠海市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2021-2022年珠海市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage（）

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

2.________hefinishestheproject,hewillcallhiswife（）

A.TheminuteB.ForthemomentC.WhateverD.However

3.Imusttellyouhow______aletterfromyou（）

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

4.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst__________becomethebest（）

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

5.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial（）

A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects

6.Intermsofpriceandconvenience,onlineshoppingis_____tostoreshopping（）

A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior

7.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

8.（）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

9.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

10.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

11.Theboywhomyoulentthebiketo______byacar（）

A.hitB.behitC.havingbeenhitD.washit

12.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,（）verydelicious

A.sowasitB.norwasitC.soitwasD.noritwas

13.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit（）

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

14.theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime（）

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

15.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

16.Wemusthelp________（）

A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind

17.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

18.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto（）

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

19.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

20.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

21.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely

22.Ihavenochoicebuthisinvitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

23.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________againsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

24.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailinlifeis_______theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththesechallenges（）

A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what

25.Ihavenochoicebut____hisinvitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

26.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

27.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto_____timeduringthesummervacation（）

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

28.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

29.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

30.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry（）

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

31.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek？

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

32.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.

A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen

33.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

34._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

35.Iftheyhadn'tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment.

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

36.She（）tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

37.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar（）

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich

38.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests（）

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

39.Manypeoplebelievethat______onehas,______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

40.Theauthoritieshaverefusedto______himavisatovisitEngland（）

A.arrangeB.agreeC.approveD.grant

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

42.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse（）

43.Bob________hard,otherwisehe________thisexam（）

44.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight________（）

45.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe_______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

46.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould________（）

47.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever________amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim（）

48.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis________（）

49.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________（）

50.Itwas（）thepolicemancame（）theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Tyrepressurechanges（）

A.indifferentweatherconditions

B.whennarrow-tracktyresareused

C.indifferentroadconditions

D.whenwide-tracktyresareused

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheeasyraisingoftheparrot（）

A.Iteatsverylittle

B.Itsfoodisinexpensive

C.Itdoesnotneedahouse-sitter

D.Itdoesnotrequiredailywalksasdogsdo

53.Howproductsaremadeistaughtin____programs

54.Accordingtothearticle,thebestwaytoprotectchildrenaswellastakeadvantageoftheInternetis____.

A.theuseoffilteringprograms

B.parents’masteryofcomputerskills

C.thecombinationofsupervisionandcommunication

D.forbiddingthemtomakefriendsontheInternet

55.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto（）

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions

56.Theworddisgraced（Para.3）means________（）

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

57.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

58.49.____（）

59.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindtheofOldGlasgow（）

A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber

60.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,___________（）

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

61.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分会）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

62.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit_____（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

63.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials（社论）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

64.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______（）

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

65.Passage2

Youmustbeverycarefulwhenawomanasksyouhowshelooksbecauseyouwillnevercomeupwitharightanswer.Theproblemisthatwomengenerallydonotthinkoftheirlooksinthesamewaythatmendo.Mostmenformallopinionofhowtheylookinseventhgrade,andtheysticktoitfortherestoftheirlives.Mostofthemthinkofthemselvesasaverage-looking.Butthatdoesnotbotherthem.

Womendonotlookatthemselvesthisway.Nomatterhowattractiveawomanmayappeartobetoothers,theythinkabouttheirappearanceasnotgoodenough.Whydowomenhavesuchlowself-esteem?Therearemanycomplexpsychologicalandsocietalreasons,butonereasonmightbethatwomengrowupthinkingtheyneedtolooklikeBarbiedoll.Thisisadifficultappearancestandardtoliveupto,althoughthereisamultibillion-dollarbeautyindustrydevotedtoconvincingwomenthattheymusttry.

I'mnotsayingmenaresuperior,butyouarenotgoingtogetagroupofmiddle-agedmenwhoapplycosmetics（化妆品）tothemselvesinthehopeoflookingmorelikeBradPitt.Menwouldrealizethatthistaskwaspointlessandmeaningless.Ofcoursemanywomenwillarguethatmen,beingshallow,wantthemtolookthatway.AsIsee,hey,justbecausewe'reidiots,thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobe.

Soifyouareaman,andawomanasksyouhowshelooks,youcan'tsayshelooksbad.Butyoualsocan'tsayshelooksgreat,becauseshe'llthinkyou'relying.Also,shesuspectsthatyou'renotqualifiedtojudgeanybody'sappearance.Thisisbecauseyouhaveshavingcreaminyourhair

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Allwomenacceptmen'spraisesfortheirlooks

B.Itisimpossibleforwomentobecomebeautiful

C.Womenarelessconfidentabouttheirappearance

D.Mostmenthinktheyarehandsomeandneverworryabouttheirlooks

66.Americanuniversities（）tointernationalstudentsattheundergraduatelevel

A.sometimesofferpartialfinancialassistance

B.occasionallyofferfinancialassistance

C.generallydonotofferfinancialassistance

D.alwaysofferfinancialassistance

67.Passage2

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

68.Althoughwemaythinkwearenotaffectedbythem,Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatadvertisementsaffect______（）

A.allofusB.mostofusC.someofusD.afewindividuals

69.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat（）

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

70.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto（）

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

四、情景对话(8题)71.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

73.14.____（）

74.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

75.68.____（）

76.73.____（）

77.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

78.75.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledStudents’RatingofTheirTeachersinnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

Students’RatingofTheirTeachers

Outline:

1.学生给老师打分已很普遍;

2.人们对其有不同的态度;

3.我的看法

参考答案

1.D公司已经决定赞助这次展览，它有助于提升它的企业形象。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，空处指代theexhibition，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。that和what均不能引导非限制性定语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句时常用来修饰指人的先行词。故选D

2.A一完成这个项目,他就会给他妻子打电话。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是时间状语从句。theminute：一……

就……，引导时间状语从句；forthemoment：目前,暂时，不能引导从句;whatever:无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词，引导让步状语从句；however:无论如何，其后常跟形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选A

3.A句意：我必须告诉你我收到你的信有多高兴！本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中如果是特殊疑问句，也应用陈述句语序，故该从句中的谓语不需提到主语前，所以排除C选项；再根据搭配bepleasedtodosth.排除选项B和D。所以答案为A

4.B生活是不可预测的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bshould：应该，表示义务或责任；might：可能，表示可能性；must：必须，表示必要、命令或强制；need：需要。根据句意可知，选B

5.AAissue:（特别重大的或大众关注的）问题，议题，socialissue意为社会问题。subject:科目；question:问题；object:目标。根据句意可知，选A

6.D

7.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂，所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cslightly：轻微地；nearly：几乎不；extremely：极端地，非常；probably：大概，或许，根据句意选C

8.C作为交换生在香港过了一年，Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C本句考查的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spendthepastyear…这个动作是在主句谓语appearsmoremature之前就发生的，所以使用现在分词的完成式。故选C

9.CC句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难

10.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果，如afatalaccident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意和用法可知，选B

11.D那个你借给他自行车的男孩被车撞了。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个whom引导的定语从句，用来修饰主语Theboy。主句中缺少谓语动词，所以可首先排除选项B、C。根据句意可知，Theboy和hit之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，即be+过去分词的形式。又因从句中的lent是过去式，所以主句也应用一般过去时。综上可知，选D

12.B这顿饭不太贵，也不太好吃。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】B当前面分句所述情况也适用于后一个分句时，后面的分句应用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引起倒装句。选项C、D没有倒装，所以可首先排除；前面的分句为否定形式，所以应用nor来引导。故选B

13.C他们在我们市开了一家新店，但是直到上周我们才去参观。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Cnotuntil为表示否定意义的短语，意为直到……才，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。根据句中的lastweek可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词did放到主语we前面。故选C

14.C要不是洪水，船早就按时到达目的地了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C

本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句，表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有butfor可以引导非真实条件句，意为要不是，倘若没有。Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

15.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知，后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句，所以从句中应用陈述语序；又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时，而从句动作发生在ask之前，因此从句谓语应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选C

16.B

17.D【翻译】几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。［考点］词义辨析Dappearance：外表；sight：视力，看见；view：观点，视野；expression：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D。

18.A由于你现在已是一名大学生了，你应该比过去更依靠你自己。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依赖，依靠；workon:从事；runout:用完，耗尽；carryout:执行。根据句意可知，选A

19.B我的相机经过调试，在阴天或者晴天的条件下都可以拍照。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btreat：对待，治疗；adjust：调整，校准，调试；adopt：收养，采纳；remedy：补救，赔偿。根据句意可知，选B

20.B比尔和他的父母都不在家。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome。故选B

21.A——他看起来如此年轻！

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他已经45岁了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aactually：实际上，事实上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相应地；entirely：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A

22.A除了接受他的邀请外,我别无选择。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法，意为除了……外别无选择。故选A

23.B不仅仅是学生，老师也反对这个计划。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B

24.B许多人在生活中失败的原因是他们不知道如何处理这些挑战。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个表语从句。当主语是reason时，常用that引导表语从句，而不用because。另外，也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选B

25.A除了接受他的邀请,我别无选择。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法，意为除了……外别无选择。故选A

26.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dattend：参加，出席；neglect：忽视，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告诫，warnsb.（not）todosth.表示警告某人（不）要做某事，其被动形式为sb.bewarned（not）todosth.。根据句意可知，选D

27.D许多学生在暑假看电视只是为了消磨时间。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dkilltime为固定短语，意为消磨时间。spend：花费；waste：浪费；enjoy：享受，均不符合题意

28.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配，表示为（做）某事而道歉。becauseof:因为；with：用，随着；owingto:因为，由于，均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

29.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）来引导，且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C

30.B事实上，任何国家都没有绝对自由。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Badequate：足够的，充分的；absolute：绝对的，完全的，absoluteliberty意为绝对自由；private：私有的，私人的；practical：实际的，实用的。根据句意可知，选B

31.A——我们必须在本周提交我们的计划吗？

——不，不需要；你们可以下周再交。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】A问句中用了must，表示必须。在回答时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't，表示不必，不需要。mustn't：不准；can't:不能；shouldn't：不应该。故选A

32.B

33.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Adreamof后应跟动名词，而这里又需要用therebe结构来表示有……。故选A

34.A我躺在草地上，看着云彩，听着鸟叫。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时，意为躺，位于，说谎；lay作动词时，意为放置，下蛋。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处意为躺下，同时又作句子的状语。lie与其逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词lying作伴随状语。故选A

35.D【翻译】如果他们没有把所有的钱花在股票上，他们目前的生活就不会这么悲惨。［考点］虚拟语气D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。从句表示与过去事实相反，由时间状语atthemoment可知，主句与现在事实相反，所以主句谓语应用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”的形式，其否定式为“would/could/should/might+not+动词原形”,所以本题选D。

36.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些，也让事情顺利些。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于,有……的倾向；besubjectto：受……支配；bepriorto：在……之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根据句意可知，选A

37.C[答案]C

[译文]这是我们非常熟悉的普通材料

[详解]befamiliarwith,对……熟悉

38.D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人，并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dturnup：出现，露面，调高；turnover：翻转，仔细考虑；turnin：上交，交还；turndown：调低，拒绝（建议、要求、邀请等）。根据句意可知，选D

39.AA本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型，表示越……，越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为i，再加er，即happier。故选A

40.D当局拒绝给他去英国的签证。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Darrange:安排，整理；agree:同意，意见一致；approve：赞成，批准；grant:给予，准许，grantsb.sth.意为授予某人某物。根据句意可知，选D

41.C对我来说，我们的新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。

［考点］词义辨析

adaptable：能适应的；comfortable：舒适的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根据句意可知，选C

42.B句意：我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名词性从句题。在宾语从句中，尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时，it可作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B

43.D鲍勃不可能努力学习了，否则他就不会在这场考试中不及格。

［考点］情态动词

根据句意并结合选项可知，第一个空表示对过去情况的否定推测，应用can/couldnothavedone的形式，第二个空表示对过去情况的虚拟，应用would/could/should/mighthavedone的形式。故选D

44.D当到达机场时，我们被告知航班已经取消了。

［考点］动词时态和语态

根据句意可知，取消（cancel）所表示的动作发生在被告知（weretold）之前，所以应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作。又因flig