2021-2022年福州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2021-2022年福州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itwas________thatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived（）

A.asolongjourney

B.soalongjourney

C.suchalongjourney

D.suchlongajourney

2.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals（）

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

3.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

4.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina（n）（）

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

5.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim（）

A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper

6.Youwillenjoy（）hereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns

A.youtostayB.stayingC.tostayD.tostaying

7.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

8.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

9.Theyweretalking（）whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

10.Sheisvery______tohisuglyappearance（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

11.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater（）

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

12.WemovedtoLondon（）wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

13.A.GB.HC.ID.J

14.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

15.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

16.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable（）

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

17.（）beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

18.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe_______aremoreexpensive（）

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest

19.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

20.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy（）

A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare

21.YourmotherandIarelookingforward_____youatthegraduationceremony（）

A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeingD.tosee

22.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany_____examples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

23.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto（）theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

24.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshimalotinhiswork（）

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

25.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

26.Thefire,________,haslastedthreedaysinthemountains（）

A.whichwebelievewascausedbycarelessness

B.webelievethatwascausedbycarelessness

C.whichwebelieveitwascausedbycarelessness

D.whichwaswebelievecausedbycarelessness

27.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame（）

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

28.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened（）

A.hehaseverfelt

B.everdoeshefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

29.Ihadaproblem,Iwouldtalkwithsomeoneonlinetoseekhelp（）

A.AsifB.JustasC.EverytimeD.Sofar

30.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Mineisnot_____（）

A.enoughgoodB.goodoneC.goodenoughD.verygoodenough

31.Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy（）

A.asB.asitC.thatD.which

32.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends（）

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

33.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago（）

A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting

34.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer；it’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

35.ThereasonIdidnotgotoFrancewas_______anewjob（）

A.becauseIgotB.thatIgotC.becauseofgettingD.dueto

36.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel（）

A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease

37.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，forthe______ofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

38.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity（）

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

39.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

40.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevelscontrol（）

A.forB.onC.underD.with

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.I_______tocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard（）

42.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can_______monitorofwaterquality（）

43.Mybossdidnot（）fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

44.Hebegantotakepolitics________onlywhenheleftschool（）

45.Katycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder________（）

46.Whenwegivethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased________（）

47.Itmaynot_________highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud（）

48.Themanlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

49.Idon’tknowthereason_______hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning（）

50.Isthereaconnectionbetween（）youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts（干旱）arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions（洼地）andpumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply

Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis（）

A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused

B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster

C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted

D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources

52.Whydoestheproblemofappearancenevermakemenworried（）

A.Becausetheybelievetheyarehandsome

B.Becausewomennevercareaboutmen'sappearance

C.Becausetheydon'tcareaboutbeauty

D.Becausebeingaverage-lookingisfineformen

53.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

54.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________（）

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

55.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute（）

A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci

B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio

C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords

D.wedon'tknowforsureyet

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight

B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein

57.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto______（）

A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel

58.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis（）

A.classroomdiscussion

B.studentpresentation

C.formallectures

D.informallectures

59.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearned.Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus（共识）isencouraged.Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes

Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful（）

A.Specializedknowledge

B.Highly-skilledstaff

C.Exceptionaltalent

D.Teamworkskills

60.Whichofthefollowingistheplaceofgreatestaltitudeonamountain（）

A.Thefootofthemountain

B.8,500feetupthemountain

C.Thetopofthemountain

D.15,785feetupthemountain

61.PassageThree

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.（68）Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

62.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

64.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom_____（）

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

65.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

66.PassageTwo

Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof（）

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

67.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

68.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticOcean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday,Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwest,itistomorrow

Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecause_______（）

A.nodayreallyhastwenty-fourhours

B.theearthisdividedintotimezones

C.timezonesarenotallthesamesize

D.nooneknowswheretimezonesbegin

69.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks（）

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

70.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled

四、情景对话(8题)71.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

72.68.____（）

73.74.____（）

74.75.____（）

75.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

76.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

77.67.____（）

78.73.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Writealetterofcongratulationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假设你是李华，得知你的同学李玲获得了奖学金。请写一封信向她表示祝贺，首先表示祝贺，然后指出她获得奖学金是实至名归，最后希望她能取得更大的成就

参考答案

1.C路程太遥远了，我们到达时感到很累。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+单数名词结构中。such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词或such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词结构中。结合选项可知，空处应填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故选C

2.B62％的被调查者表示，他们总是避免在用餐时使用智能手机。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.为固定用法，意为避免做某事，其中动名词作宾语。故选B

3.C【翻译】如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢？［考点］词义辨析Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C。

4.D只有在紧急状况下，你才能使用这个门。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配，意为在紧要关头，遇到紧急情况。故选D

5.B

6.B如果你注意我们的路标的话，你会很喜欢待在这里的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Benjoy为及物动词，常用动名词作宾语，而不能用动词不定式作宾语。另外，enjoydoingsth.也可视为固定用法，意为喜欢做某事。故选B

7.D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的决定。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，which可以引导非限制性定语从句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空处应用which，指代前面句子的内容。what，that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D

8.D然而，和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：导致；holdon：坚持，抓住；keepto：遵守，（使）限于。根据句意可知，选D

9.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选B

10.B她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsensible：合情理的，切实可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的，常与to,about搭配使用；sense:（名词）感官，领悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感伤的。根据句意可知，选B

11.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤，几天后就去世了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgenerously：慷慨地；lonely：孤独的；fatally：致命地；slightly：轻微地。根据句意可知，选C

12.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。本题考查状语从句。sothat引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif意为即使，纵然；incase意为如果，万一；asif意为好像，似乎，均不符合题意。故选B

13.D亚当先生、尼尔先生和其他三位老师在那里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Jothers:其他的人或东西，相当于other+名词复数；theother:另一个，其余的，通常用于one…theother…结构中；another:又一，另一，通常用于三者或三者以上；other:其他的，后面常接名词复数。故选J

14.C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毁掉,出故障,失败；breakoff：中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；breakout：突发,爆发；breakup：破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知，选C

15.C不管花多少钱，我们都得把路修好。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C根据选项可知，本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however，意为不论如何，不管怎样，其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，所以选项A、B、D均不正确。故选C

16.AA句意：样品质量良莠不齐，但大体上来说是可以接受的。词义辨析题。vary作不及物动词时，意为变化，有不同，表示一组类似的事物（大小、形状等）相异，不同，有差别；change意为改变，交换；disagree意为不同意，不一致；exchange意为交换，交易。根据句意选A最合适

17.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举行一次不错的聚餐。本题考查虚拟语气。If引导的条件状语从句中，如果谓语包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根据从句中thedayaftertomorrow可知应用表将来的weretodo结构，所以本题答案为B

18.C这些是塑料和木椅子，但后者价格更加高。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clate:迟的，晚的；later:后来，更迟的；latter:后者；latest:最新的。根据句意可知，选C

19.A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】Aitisreported…意为据报道……，其中it为形式主语，后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。另外，也可将Itisreportedthat…视为固定用法。故选A

20.B句意：在这次会议中，演讲者努力表达对这一悲剧的同情。词义辨析题。选项A意为暗示；选项B意为表达；选项C意为利用，强加；选项D意为准备。根据句意可知答案为B

21.C

22.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明确的，详细的；special：特别的，专门的；specialist：专业的，专家的；spare：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A

23.B学院正打算开设更多英语课程来满足英语初学者的需要。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…为固定搭配，意为满足……的需要

24.B他在语言和国际商务方面的知识对他的工作很有帮助。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B本句的主语中心词为knowledge，为不可数名词，其后谓语动词应用单数形式。根据空后的him并结合选项可知，选B

25.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫，才能让别人听见他说的话。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用hear的过去分词形式，表示被动。故选C

26.A山区的那场大火已经持续了三天，我们认为它是由于粗心造成的。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处是一个非限制性定语从句，应用which引导，指代先行词Thefire。webelieve是插入语，应位于关系代词之后。根据句意可知，大火与cause之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

27.B我本没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】B英语中没有mustn’thavedone的用法，故排除A项；needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而实际上做了；couldn’thavedone表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测,意为不可能……；C项形式不正确，表示本不必做某事应用needn’thave+过去分词或don’thaveto+动词原形。根据句意可知，选B

28.C约翰逊习惯于乘飞机出行，他从未感到害怕过。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的词或词组，如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前，因此排除A、D两项。ever意为从来，在任何时候，常与完成时态连用，因此排除B项。故选C

29.C每当我有困难时我就会和在线的人交谈以寻求帮助。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C

asif意为好像；justas意为就像，正当……时；everytime意为每当，无论何时；sofar意为迄今为止。根据题意应选C项

30.C句意：能把你的自行车借我用用吗？我的不够好。本题考查形容词用法。enough：adv.足够地。当enough和形容词连用时，形容词要放在enough之前

31.A我可以给你一些有助于你学习的资料。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词information，从句中缺少主语，又因当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句的引导词常用as，as在从句中作主语。故选A

32.B这项工作的一个要求就是你得在周末工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的，可进入的；available:可获得的，可利用的；acceptable:可接受的，可容许的；capable:有能力的，有才能的。根据句意可知，选B

33.C

34.C我买不起这款电脑，它太贵了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据句意可知，选C

35.B句意：我没去法国的原因是我找到了一份新工作，本题考查名词性从句。thereason（why+句子）wasthat+句子表示……的原因是……。此处that引导一个表语从句

36.D医生很快使那个焦虑的病人感到轻松自在。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinpeace:平静，安静；inprivate:私下；atrest:静止；atease:自在，舒适。根据句意可知，选D

37.DDdonation：捐赠，捐赠物；domination：统治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期间，持续时间，fortheduration意为在整个……期间。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

38.B在任何情况下你都不应该离开这个城市。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提到主语前面，符合题意。故选B

39.A——他看起来如此年轻！

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他已经45岁了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aactually：实际上，事实上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相应地；entirely：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A

40.C我们将为你提供建议，以帮助你控制压力水平。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cundercontrol为固定搭配，意为处于控制之下。故选C

41.C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。

［考点］词义辨析

think:考虑，思考；attend:出席，参加；intend：想要，打算，intendtodosth.意为打算做某事；consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不定式可知，选C

42.A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。

［考点］词义辨析

serveas:担任，充当；workfor:为……工作，为……效力；copewith:处理，应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知，选A。【翻译】毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的决定

43.D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：环顾四周；lookdown：俯视，向下看；lookup：抬头看，向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头。故选D

44.B句意：只有当他离开学校的时候，他才开始严肃地对待政治。词义辨析题。carefully:小心地；seriously:严肃地；gravely:严重地，庄严地；severely:严重地，苛刻地。所以答案为B

45.C当凯蒂不紧张的时候她才可以清晰地思考。

［考点］词语搭配

understress意为在压力之下，处于紧张状态，为固定搭配。straw：稻草；space：空间，间隔；surface：表面，外观。根据句意可知，选C

46.A当我们给了孩子们冰淇淋，他们立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考点］非谓语动词

cease之后应用动名词形式，构成ceasedoing结构,意为停止做某事。故选A

47.D它可能不会带来高收入，但可以让他们感到自豪。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】take:把（某人或某物）从一个地方带到另一个地方；afford:负担得起，买得起；cause:引起，导致；bring:带来，拿来，提供，供给。根据句意可知，选D

48.A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。

［考点］词语搭配

temper:脾气，loseone’stemper为固定短语，意为勃然大怒，发脾气；mood:心情，情绪；mind：思维，想法；passion:情感，激情。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

49.D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天的会议。

［考点］定语从句

分析句子结构可知，reason之后为定语从句，修饰先行词thereason。从句成分完整，所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D

50.CC句意：你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗？宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且从句中eat后面缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

51.D推理判断题。题干问：潜在的水危机的真正原因是什么?四个选项分别是：选项A.世界上的水只有一半可以利用；选项B.世界人口增长越来越快；选项C.世界水源的一半已被污染；选项D.人类对水源还没有足够的重视。相关信息在第一段最后一句：因世界人口在未来的50年里翻一番，所以许多专家认为我们正处于大范围水危机的边缘。接着，第二段前两句语气一转说：但是结果未必如此。如果我们现在开始珍视水，水短缺也许不会令世界不安。就像20世纪70年代石油危机后开始珍视石油一样，今天我们必须以一种新的经济视角来看待水。根据上面的陈述，答案为D

52.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据文章第一段最后两句可知，大多数男人认为自己是中等容貌，但是他们并不以此为意。由此可推知，男士不担心他们容貌的原因是他们认为中等容貌就很好，不需