【真卷】广东省2019年中考英语真题试题

年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑 ，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答 ，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上 ；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时 ，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为AB、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 每小题听一"遍。1.Whereisthebag?A B C2.Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?A, B, C.3.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoafterschool?4.WhattimedoesJanehaveapianolessononMondays?%IID.5.HowmanyboxesofmilkdidJackbuyjustnow?B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话 ,回答第6小题。Whoarethespeakersgoingtohelp?A.AlittlekidB.Ayounglady. C.Anoldman.听第二段对话 ,回答第7小题。WhatdoesAlicethinkofthemagazine?A.Interesting. B.Boring.C.Popular.听第三段对话 ,回答第8小题。Whenarethespeakersgoingtoeatout?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听第四段对话 ,回答第9小题。WhatdidTomdolastnight?Hewatchedafootballgame。Hepreparedforareport。Hestudiedforatest。听第五段对话 ,回答第10小题。Howmucharetheapplesandthegrapes?A.25yuan.B.38yuan.C.63yuan听第六段对话 ,回答第11-12小题。Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank. B.Apostoffice. CAlibrary.Howwillthemangothere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.听第七段对话 ,回答第13-15小题。Whatisthemanlookingat?A.Amenu.B.Abook.C.Amap.Whatisthepictureshowabout?A.Asianculture.B.Africanculture.C.Europeanculture.Wheremaythisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthemuseum.B.Athome.C.Atschool.C.听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据所听内容 ,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案 ,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifferencetoa .A.communityB.hospital C.countryWeshouldgettogethertocollecttherubbish ayear.A.once B.twice C.threetimesSomeoftheelderpeopleneedustogoshoppingorfor them.A.sing B.clean C.ReadThereadingclubisagoodplacetowelcome .A.customers B.newcomers C.oldfriendsThereare examplesinthespeech.A.three B.four C.five听第二段独白，回答第 21—25小题。Jackisa(n) inGermany.A.artist Bengineer C.teacherInthepast years,Jackhascollectedmanyoldthings.A.8 B.10 C.12Heusesthe ofanoldcaraspartofthewall.A.wheel B.door C.seatA coveraroundthehousehelpstokeeptheheatinside.A.plastic B.glass C.steelJackcannowmoveanywherehelikes.A.thewholehouseB.thefrontdoor C.somerooms听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。AVolunteerProgramWheretogo:Avillage,__26__kilometersfromthecitycenterHowtogetthere:Byhigh-speedtrainand__27__Wheretostay:AtthevolunteercenterwithsharedroomsWhattoeat:Three__28__ChinesemealsadayWhattodo:Takea__29__lessononMondayTeachEnglishand__30__ataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFridayTouraroundthevillageattheweekend二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.A.TheB.A C.An D./Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2019isherbirthday.A.seventyB.theseventy C.theseventiethD.seventiethIthinkteawilltastebettersomemilkinit.A.for B.with C.from D.atFishingisoneofactivitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopularNobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby.A.sheB.herC.herself D.hersYoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkhardtheirowndreams.A.achieve B.achievesC.toachieve DachievedWeshouldtakecareoftheearthwecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothat B.until C.evenif D.whileItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversityinGuangdonginthefuture.A.willbebuilt B.build C.willbuild D.isbuiltAmobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheonewith4G.A.Fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest40.smartthedriverlesscaris!Ireallywanttohaveone.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.HowMyfatherinapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpanda.A.wasworkingB.isworking C.hasworked D.willworkDirtyairandwaterareharmful.Theykillplants,andevenpeople.A.canB.can'tC.should D.shouldn't—HaveyoudecidedtheExpo2019Beijing?—Thissummerholiday.A.HowareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingtoC.whenareyougoingto D.whenyouaregoingtoNotallchildrenwatchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.A.whomB.which C.whoD.whose—Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow.— .Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.BadluckB.IhopesoC.SoundsterribleD.I'mafraidso三、完形填空 （本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通该下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot__46__onwhattodo.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool. “Comeon,let'splaychess,”Annasaid.“Idon'twanttoplaychess,”Cindyreplied.“Wealwaysdo whatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It'smyturntomakea__47__, ”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand__48__,leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.__49__shegothome,shefoundshestill hadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I ’mtoomadather,"Cindythought.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMr.sStone__50_ _theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn ’thavehers,andshelooked__51__.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas__52__madatAnna.Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe__53__."Thankyouforbeing__54__,Cindy.I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,"saidMrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem__55__thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.46.47.A.agreeA.promiseB.B.liveprojectC.dependC.decisionD.tryD.dialogue48.A.wentoverB.wentonC.wentbyD.wentaway49.A.BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If50.AgaveawayB.askedforC.handedinD.paidfor51.A.worriedB.normalC.proud D.relaxed52.A.stillB.neverC.usuallyD.Almost53.A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule54.A.patientB.honestC.active D.quiet55.A.describeB.explainC.guessD.realize四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读 A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 ,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。FX-3%晖加2%hUmhbuihimc?fEA/W 一口,皿|恒用好MM"FX-3%晖加2%hUmhbuihimc?fEA/W 一口,皿|恒用好MM"♦M尿dlinrin僮的皮冷¥BMrhcnUEEmEmLoiamm3皿"“曲领McphEW”［芯<\的gm.■1^hinfiaipmpk*1/;llmgliesihoiiipc^GTbud西hmukg*|**方门RuMy/g日”-Ukm*aEcmg(hii^wi^.wpennMun优曲，MlkitingMmnnrpU>汨i即口中*HiMgpc/kWhatkeyhtFJIB11Ml・CyberbuliyinjI'xludo■司Bdinfhad!«*««(£+rtfl।配*4uhngplKM&tcnfae嘲choMpiTinn、曲m*MlewifwmontX(mivMui闻1咏眄事■中Euduqi15&onlinirWMlcujouMTIfsdmm悭占同出nd咐3叫tdlan小・由皿加Jtno,iuidliU.PotifjnmpHCd■p*rfiEl<w®teacherIfyea,bEtaiITMW^d 做出Vguij»uM卬也小即皿那k眼事M网5ickIw.vpLjrfantil^b收policeAifc.5adkihforhelp(Jmit<lwcwdHhmgxm™*miluw■aUM.rhMvrihhelpi»pIhc眇e:MyF7却抻匕0rMaz网由M晒*diFuz皿."E'3M而…e如s—械…点时皿叫E，w冰中see#展giLX崛岷fgFormuffwfanrutiwi,m屐u=56.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPTcalling peoplemean nameshitting peopletelling lies about peopleD.laughingwithpeople57.Cyberbullyingmeansbullying.A.atschoolB.athomeC.onthestreet D.ontheInternet58.Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshouldA.sharethemwithfriends B.givethemtoyourteacherC.replytothematonceD.keepthemasyoursecrets59.Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould__.A.saysorrytohimB.talkaboutitinpublicC.askyourparentstosaysorryD.feelsadandkeepquiet60.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor .A.Teachers B.parents C.childD.thepoliceBInourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftensee kidsplaywithtoyrobots.Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhat isandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebefore it_canbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors(传感器):lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearing sensors(ears) and tastesensors(tongue).MovementArobot needstobe ableto movearoundits environment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(发动机).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery(yourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.mightpoweritsel

电池).ThewayIntelligencegivestherobotitsArobotneedssomekindof"smarts".AprogrammeristhepersonwhoTherobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatknowswhatitistodo.61.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2isabout.A.thetoy Bthecharacteristic C.themachine D.the62.Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto .A.63.See B.catch C.hear D.smellInhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritself accordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.64.TheChinesemeaningof"Intelligence" inthelastparagraphis .A.65.A.B.ToC.D.能源 B.勤奋 C.智能 D.外观Whatis the mainpurposeofthe passage?Tohelp peopleunderstandwhatarobotis.tellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.Todescribethemovementofarobot.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots."smarts".itengineC配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题 ，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jackplans to create acookingclubatschool. Hewantstoknowhowmuchit willcosSamcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostart anEnvironmental clubinschool.CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'sdream. However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcan helptobuildapool.Sueisthinking ofstarting anEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeetYoumustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.ReadingpoemscanbeveryfunYoucanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice. Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.__71__thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.thevillage,therewereThevillagebecamepopularbecause__72__GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30years__73__,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof__74__ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweresinger.Imanypaintings of__75__,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingssinger.Iforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Heandmy__76likedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto__77__aphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted__78__lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy__79__.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage__80__六、读写综合（本大题分为AHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy__79__.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage__80__六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息D3纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站wishedtovisititagain.(TheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。search| ；search| ；"j!rprtiMay16心May21in2U[9.LhcCuisineFdiv』】■ waqhcrld[»cncuurafcTnumum国而imongAsimcomicncs.Dunn^ibcfestnal,iJwmwere0numberuJatuviiics1ngGuingzhouculture3mdiheCtAsiancuisineVifutorx输ncen'tiycdallIhe foodsofAsiainjmwcily.with9Ihi”the24toprctitaunuiUinGuan”加txiManyfanu<ispeoplewereimi住dhavemofnin,"a-OsTmgthepopularfondlike曲riFTfidut呼hng>, 品卜加「露chickenfg,创心Besides,"My卜・vuriteAsianCuisine"wm,heldinIruan^zh^utacImmkcihcbestrvhLikiruudml山力cs,Al.lmeiakmgJiand-punlcdpiciurc*aspuhlithedThepictUEw第aboutthecuisrhectwices山口他ihePwlRivtfr.hwidandkxhnu沁目gmpanEwere>lwinvited10howtc™kcmdituwialfh<xibyw啮eoJceuchnok<^>.VisjeohcooldbuytHhcrprndutbiabout snrfailmre.,'uthasto0gpositardisndslumpsThenl^an(口41nfthefesliv*!冉"EnpyiogAsianCuumcSgciringtheTasteofMVlillennium”83Ci，>"Guin留he®IhecapiUJMGu,弹小坪.质welMmownfor沿netfoodandihculture.Thfdiretmrofthe加式iv*l踊”版工™cwouldFicixi”ur3MdrnfwTthan&dayw附祝tofullymjuythebeft(j1Guan中Mucuisine.InformationCardThepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou81.Thenumberofthetoprestaurantsonthevisit82.Thethingthatthehand-paintedpicturewasabout83.Theywaytomaketraditionalfoodinthis84.festivalThethingsthatGuangzhouiswell-knownfor85.B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后 ，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿 ，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。内容包括：推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。 （包括活动的时间、地点和内容）参考活动：欣赏粤剧（Cantoneseopera）, 体验功夫（kungfu）, 参加广东历史讲座等作文要求：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出 ，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Goodevening,everyone.IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentsUnion.Iamverypleasedtowelcomeyoutotheparty.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourstayhere!2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案一、听力理解1-5ABBAC6-10AABBC11-15ABCAC16-20ABCBA21-25BCBAC26.10427.bus28.simple29.language30.Art二、单项填空题31-35ADBDC36-40CAABD41-45CADCB三、完形填空46-50ACDBB51-55AACBD四、阅读理解56-60DDBAC61-65CDBCA66-70DFBAC五、短文填空71.Although/Though72.of73.ago74.his75.animals76.favo(u)nite77.take78.a79.life80.and六、读写综合A.信息归纳Encouraging/ToencouragecommunicationamongAsiancountries.24/Twenty-foour.ThecuisinechoicesalongthePearlRiver.Byusingmoderntechnology.RichfoodandcultureB.书面表达(本题15分)Goodevening,everyone.IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentsUnion.Iamverypleasedtowelcomeyoutotheparty.We'veprepraedsometraditionalfoodforyou,suchasshrimpdumplings,steamedprokribs.Iwishyou'lllikethem.Asforthescheduleofyouractivities,you 'llwatchaCantoneseoperainthemusichallonthefirstday.Ibelieveyouwillbeattractedbyitsbeauty.Andyouaresuretogetmoreexcitedonthesecondday,asyouwilllearnKungfufromamasterinthegym.Fromtheactivieies,IthinkyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthecultureofGuangdong.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourstayhere!2019年广东省初中学业水平考试

英语、听力理解1-5ABBAC6-10AABBC11-15ABCAC16-20ABCBA21-25BCBAC26.10427.bus28.simple29.language30.Art二、单项填空 （本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 ,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A解析：great的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指“长城”，故用the。D解析：此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the。33.B解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词with在此意为“有，带有”。34.D解析：考查“oneof+the+形容词最高级”的用法，意为“……最……之一”。C解析：短语 byoneself意为“独自；单独”。此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信。答案： 36—40CAABDC解析：动词不定式 toachieve在此作目的状语。此处指年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想。A解析：sothat在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。此处指我们应该呵护地球以便我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。A解析：在that引导的宾语从句中，主语oneGreaterBayAreauniversity与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为inthefuture表示将来，故答案选A。B解析：由空格前后的 much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级。此处自 5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快。D解析：考查感叹句句型“ How玻容词+主语+谓语！”。C解析：由“for10years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了。A解析：此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。can意为“能”。D解析：decided后面跟的是宾语从句，要用陈序语序；再由答语可知，此处问的是时间。故选 D。C解析：定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who。B.45.B解析：结合“Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.”可推知，此处希望是晴天，故用Ihopeso。三、完形填空 （本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）A解析：结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见。短语agreeonsth.意为“就某事达成一致意见”。C解析：结合上下文语境可推知，此处指轮到我做决定了。短语 makeadecision意为“做决定”。D解析：结合下文"leavingCindyalone”可推知，Anna变得有点不开心，便离开了。 goover意为“复习，温习”，goon意为“继续”，goby意为“”，goaway意为“走开，离开”。B解析：此处指当 Cindy回到家后，她发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里。 after意为“在……之后”。B解析：结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处指Mrs.Stone要他们的笔记本。giveaway意为"赠送"，askfor意为"请求；索要"，handin意为“上交"，payfor意为"为 付钱”。A解析：结合上文“theirteacherMrs.Stone...theirnotebooks. ButAnnadidn’thavehers”可推知，Anna找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心。worried意为“担心的”，normal意为“正常的”，proud意为“自豪的”， relaxed“放松的”。A解析：连词 but在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境可推知，此处指 Cindy 知道她应该告诉Mrs.Stone她有Anna的笔记本，但她依旧在生 Anna的气。still意为“依旧”，never意为“从不”，usually意为“通常”， almost意为“几乎，差不多”。C解析：结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知， Cindy最后把真相告诉了 Mrs.Stone。chance意为“机会”，method意为“方法”，truth意为“真相”，rule意为“规则”。B解析：Cindy把真相真相告诉了Mrs.Stone，故Mrs.Stone认为她诚实的。patient意为“有耐心的”，honest意为“诚实的”， active意为“活跃的”，quiet意为“安静的”。D解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指Mrs.Stone使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意。describe意为“描述”， explain意为“解释”， guess意为“猜测”， realize意为“意识到”。四、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分）D解析：由"Whatisbullying?”部分的内容可知， D项不是bullying 的行为。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zD解析：由“Whatiscyberbullying?”部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying指网络欺凌。B解析：由“Whatcanyoudo?”部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察。A解析：由“Whatcanyoudo?”部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉。C解析：通读全文尤其是“Whatcanyoudo?”部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的。答案： 61— 65CDBCAC解析：结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it在此是关于 themachine的。此处指“在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中”。\o"CurrentDocument"D解析：由第三段中的“chemicalsensors（nose）”可推知，thechemical能帮助机器人去“闻”。B解析：由倒数第二段中的“Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery（电池）.”可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式。C解析：由最后一段内容可推知，intelligence在此表示“智能”。A解析：通读全文尤其是第一段可推知，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人。答案： 66—70DFBAC解析：D第66题中的内容“ howmuchitwillcost”“acookingclub”与D项中的内容“Asforthecost”“alotaboutcooking”是相对应的。F第67题中的内容“startanEnvironmentalclub”“Sa