山东省郯城第三中学高一上学期期中测试英语

第9页高一上学期期中测试英语模拟试卷总分值：120分一、阅读理解〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕ALastyearIwenttoNepal(尼泊尔)forthreemonthstoworkinahospital.Ithinkit'simportanttoseeasmuchofacountryasyoucan,butitisdifficulttotravelaroundNepal.Thehospitalletmehaveafewdaysholiday,soIdecidedtogointothejungle(丛林)andIaskedaNepaleseguide,KamalRai,togowithme.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourequipment.Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.Inthejungletherewasalotofwildlife,butweweretryingtofindbigcats,especiallytigers.Weclimbedontotheelephantsbackstoseebetter,butitisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoonbecausetheysleepinthedaytime.

Then,inthedistance,wesawatiger,andKamaltoldmetobeveryquiet.Wemovednearerandfoundadeaddeer.Thiswasthetigerslunch!Istartedtofeelveryfrightened.

Weheardthetigerasecondbeforewesawit.Itjumpedoutsuddenly,fivehundredkilosplusandfourmeterslong.Itgrabbed(咬住)Kamal'slegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceeded(成功)inpullingKamalaway.Oneofourelephantsranatthetigerandmadeitgobackintothegrass,sowequicklyescapedtoletthetigereatitslunch.Thatnightitwasimpossibletosleep.

〔〕1.Thewriterofthepassagemustbe____.

A.aNepalesedoctor

B.aforeigntourist

C.aNepalesetraveler

D.aforeigndoctor

〔〕2.Whatmadethewritersuddenlystarttofeelveryfrightened?

A.Heheardthenoiseofthetiger.

B.Hesawthetigerinthedistance.

C.Herealizedthattheywereindanger.

D.Heknewthatthetigerwasindanger.

〔〕3.Whatwasunusualaboutthetiger?

A.Ithuntedadeeronahotafternoon.

B.Itwas500kilosplusandfourmeterslong.

C.Itwasafraidofanelephant.

D.ItalmostkilledtheNepaleseguide.BKnowingaforeignlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantatthistime.Manypeoplewanttostudytheforeignlanguage.Therearetwowaystolearnaforeignlanguage.Thefirstistostayinthehomelandtostudytheforeignlanguage.Thesecondistostudyinanotherplacewheretheforeignlanguageisspoken.Goingtothenativeplacetolearnalanguageisthebetterchoice.Iwillgivereasonstosupportmyopinion.Tobeginwith,goingtothenativecountrytolearnalanguageoffersusagoodlanguageenvironment.Itwillhelpustolearnthelanguagefaster.Forexample,everyonearoundmespeakstheforeignlanguage,andthenIhavetoimprovemyselftotalkwiththem.IfIcannottalkwithotherpeople,Icannotevenbuyfoodtokeepmyselfalive.Thisenvironmentmakesmewanttodevelopmyselftobeabletotalkwiththosepeoplewhospeaktheforeignlanguage.Secondly,Icanmakemorefriendswhospeaktheforeignlanguageastheirnativelanguage.Thesefriendscanhelpmelearnthelanguagefast.InanEnglishschool,peoplecomefromdifferentplacesandspeakdifferentlanguages.However,theonlylanguagethatIcanusetotalktomyfriendsistheEnglishlanguage.Thus,Icantalkwithmyfriendswithoutworryingaboutmakingmistakes.Thishelpsmemakefastprogressinlearningforeignlanguages.Inconclusion,IpersonallybelievethatlearninglanguagesinforeigncountriesisbetterthanlearninglanguagesathomebecauseIhavetoimprovemyselftocommunicatewithotherpeople.Besides,inaforeigncountryIcanhaveachancetospeaktheforeignlanguagewithmyfriends.Learningforeignlanguagesinthenativecountryisthebetterchoiceforme.〔〕4.Theauthorthinksitisbetterforhimto_____.A.makefriendswiththosewhospeakaforeignlanguageB.findsomeonetopracticespeakingthelanguageC.learnaforeignlanguageinitsnativecountryD.learnaforeignlanguageinthehomecountry〔〕5.Whatcanthenativeenvironmentprovideforlearners?A.Moreworkingchances. B.Betterschools.C.Abetterlanguageenvironment. D.Nicerfoodtoeat.〔〕6.Theadvantageoflearningaforeignlanguagewithfriendsisthat_____.A.peoplecanhavemoretimetopractiseB.peopledon’thavetopaytoomuchmoneyC.peopledon’thavetoworryabouttheirmistakesD.peoplecanreceivemoreadvicefromfriends〔〕7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetolearningaforeignlanguageinthenativeenvironment?A.Opposed.B.Supportive. C.Uncertain. D.Confident.〔〕8.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Presenttheauthor’spoint. B.Tellpeoplehowtochooseaforeignlanguage.C.Showpeoplethebestway.D.Givepeopletheauthor’sadvice.CWhatiftherewasafirewhereyoulive?Wouldyouknowwhattodo?It'sagoodideaforfamiliestotalkaboutwhattheywoulddotoescapeafire.Dependingonwhereyoulive,theremaybedifferentescapeplans,solet'sstartthere.KnowYourWayOutAnescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare,it’simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.Howmanyexitsarethere?Howdoyougettothemfromyourroom'?It'sagoodideatohaveyourfamilydrawamapoftheescapeplan.It'spossiblethatonewayoutcouldbeblockedbyfireorsmoke,soyouhadbetterknowwhereotheronesare.SafetyStepsIfyou'reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout,youneedcotakeafewextrasteps:●Checktoseeifthere'sheatorsmokecominginthecracksaroundthedoor.●Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor,don'topenthedoor!●Ifyoudon'tseesmoke,touchthedoor.Ifthedoorishotorverywarm,don'topenit!Ifthedoorfeelscool,andyoucan'tseeanysmokearoundthedoor,youcanopenthedoorverycarefullyandslowly.Ifthere'sstillnosmokeorheatwhenyouopenthedoor,gotowardyourescaperouteexit.〔〕9.Whyisitnecessarytolearnandrememberdifferentwaysoutofyourhome?A.Thereisonlyonewayoutinmosthomes.B.MapsmaybehardtofindincaseoffireC.Itisdifficulttoseethingsinheavysmoke.D.Firebreaksoutveryofteninsomeneighborhoods..〔〕10.Whatisthenextstepifyoudon'tseesmokecomingunderthedoorofyourroom?A.Gotowardstheexit.B.Keepcoolandwait.C.Feelthetemperatureofthedoor.D.Openthedoorcarefullyandslowly.〔〕11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheDangersofFire.B.HowtoPreventaFire?C.FamilyEscapePlans.D.WhattoDoinaFire?DColorado〔美〕科罗拉多hasmorefourteeners—mountainpeaks(山峰)over14,000feet—thananyotherstateintheUS.ManypeoplebelievethatColorado's53fourteenersarereachablebyonlythemostexperiencedmountaineers.Infact,climbingthosefourteenersishardlyanimpossibletaskformostclimbers.Surprisingly,unlikeclimbingDenali(thehighestpointinNorthAmerica),aclimbtooneofColorado's14,000-footpeaksseldomtakesmorethanaday.PikesPeakisawell-knowndifficultclimb,yetacollegeteacherinhismiddleseventiesmakestheclimbeverydayinthesummer.Afriendofmine,CarsonBlack,inaday,onceclimbedfourfourteeners.Threeofthem—CrestonePeak,CrestoneNeedle,andKitCarsonPeak—arethemostdifficultinthestate.Onlyahandfulofclimbstookmorethanaday.Colorado's14,000-footpeaksarealsoeasytoclimbbecausetheyoftenrequirenospecialclimbingtools.The“knife-edgetraverse〔横贯〕〞onCapitolPeakisprobablythemostdifficultclimb,yetmostclimberswhocarryropesdon'tusethemwhentheyseetheridge(山脊)isnotveryfrightening.Thehighestpeakinthestate,Mt.Elbert,issosimpletoclimbthatonemanrodeaoldbicycletothepeaklastyear.AnothersignthatclimbingColorado'shighestpeaksisnotverydifficultisthenumberofclimberseachsummer.AftergoingdownfromTorreysPeakoneweekendinAugust,Icountedoverseventycarsintheparkinglot〔停车场〕.OnaweekendofanotherAugust,Ipassedfiftypeopleindifferentstages(路段)ofclimbingMt.Elbert.Lastyear,4,226peopleclimbedLongsPeak.Itsparkinglottodayisaboutaquarter-milelong.Inaword,Colorado'speaksarenothardtoclimb.Mostofthemtakeonlyadaytoclimb,requirenomorethansimpleclimbingskills,andaretoppedbymanypeopleeachyear.〔〕12.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothebeliefinParagraph1?A.Hedisagreeswithit.B.Heworriesaboutit.C.Heisuncertainaboutit.D.Hepayslittleattentiontoit.〔〕13.Whatmaybetheauthor'sadviceforCapitolPeakclimbers?A.Ropesareusuallynecessary.B.Itisbettertoreachthetopbybike.C.Nospecialclimbingtoolsareneeded.D.Climbingthepeakisnotaseasyasexpected.〔〕14.WhydoestheauthormentionLongsPeak'sparkinglot?A.Toproveithasaparkingproblem.B.Toadviseclimberstotravelbycar.C.Toshowitsefforttodrawclimbers.D.Toshowthelargenumberofclimbers.〔〕15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ColoradohasthemostfourteenersintheUS.B.Colorado'sfourteenerscanbeeasilyclimbed.C.ToppingaColoradofourteenertakescourage.D.ClimbingColorado'speaksrequiresexperience.二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.16___Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.___17______Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.__18_____Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatmewithasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.__19_____Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled.__20_____Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethatworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A.Itwasasmile.B.Thatsmilechangedmylife.C.It’simpossibletomakefriendshere.D.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.E.He’slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.F.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.G.Buthecouldn’tremembersmilingatme!9.20.三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处最正确选项。

Itrulylearnedwhatabestfriendisinmyfirstyearinhighschool.KateandIweregoodfriendsandwewereinseparable.Wespenteverydaytogetherandalwayshadagood

21

.

Thenbasketballstartedandwewereonthe

22

team.Afterafewgames,

23

,KategotmoveduptotheRoseCupfull-time.Iwouldn'tadmititthen,butactuallyIenvied〔嫉妒〕her.Having

24

practicetimes,westartedtoseelessofeachother.SoonIstartedtohearthatshewastalking

25

myback.

Onenight,IcalledKatetotellheraboutmynew

26

.Tomy

27

,thenextdayatschoolshetoldeveryoneI

28

herstylebecauseshehad

toldmeshewantedtogetherscutlikethis.Atnoonshehandedmealetterandwalkedaway

29

talkingwithme.Icouldn'tacceptthe

30

wordsonthepaper.Ingreat31,Iwroterightbacktoher.

Overthenextweek,weexchanged〔交换〕more

32

notes.Icriedmyselftosleepeverynight,

33

ourfriendshipwasover.OnenightmymomtookmetoKate'shome.Ourmomslookedateachother

34

.Kate'smomaskedusquestionsbut35

ofus

responded(反响).AtlastIleteverythingout.Thehugeburdeninmymindwasslowly

liftedasweeachtalkedabout36wewerefeeling.Itwasallout.SuddenlyKate

37

fromherseat,crossedtheroomandhuggedmewithtears.Iwillneverforgetthat.

Ithasbeenfivemonths

38

webrokewitheachother.Lastweekendwewereouttogetheragain.Itmakesmehappythatweare

39

tocareabouteachothermore.Inowknowthat

40

Iamaskedaboutmyfriends,Katewillbeatthetopofthelist.〔〕21.

A.rest

B.time

C.example

D.party〔〕22.

A.right

B.good

C.famous

D.same〔〕23.A.however

B.but

C.still

D.yet〔〕24.

A.regular

B.free

C.different

D.strange〔〕25.

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.behind〔〕26.A.haircut

B.clothes

C.necklace

D.shoes〔〕27.

A.joy

B.surprise

C.pleasure

D.sorrow〔〕28.A.caught

B.gained

C.copied

D.created〔〕29.A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.exceptfor

D.aswellas〔〕30.A.cruel

B.sad

C.disappointing

D.beautiful〔〕31.A.anxiety

B.anger

C.surprise

D.doubt〔〕32.A.serious

B.dangerous

C.regretful

D.hurtful〔〕33.A.meaning

B.hoping

C.believing

D.proving〔〕34.A.happily

B.nervously

C.excitedly

D.surprisingly〔〕35.A.neither

B.either

C.both

D.none〔〕36.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.why〔〕37.A.rose

B.raised

C.stood

D.got〔〕38.A.if

B.when

C.because

D.since〔〕39.A.planning

B.pretending

C.learning

D.arranging〔〕40.A.whenever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whoever四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕NanaKwabenawasinandoutofthehospitalas41.________child.Hewasbornwithsicklecelldisease(镰状红细胞贫血症).Itisablood

disorder

thatcanbepassedfromparentsto42.________(they)children.Kwabena'sbrotherdiedofthediseasein2023.Afterthat,Kwabenastartedanorganization43.________(call)AllOneBlood.Theorganizationworkstohelpyoungpeople44.________havesicklecelldisease.Worldwide,thereareabout25millionpeople45.________(live)withsicklecelldisease.IntheUnitedStates,itaffects(侵袭)about100,000people,according46.________theCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.47.________(study)showthatoneoutofevery365African-Americanchildrenarebornwiththedisease.Manypeople48.________(wrong)believethatthediseaseaffectsonlyasmallnumberofpeople.AllOneBloodsupportsresearchtofindacure(治疗方法)forsicklecelldisease.Therearesignsofhope.In2023,theUniversityofIllinoisHospital,inChicago,49.________(report)thatithadcuredthediseasein12people.“Iencouragekids50.________(know)thatifyouhavesicklecelldiseaseoranythingthatmakesyouwhoyouare,〞Kwabenasays,“itcanbecomeasuperpowerforyouto

change

theworldwith.〞0.五、单词拼写〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕根据题中所给的汉语提示，选择适宜的词语，并用其适当形式填入句子中，使其句意完整。每空一词。51.Theteacherisavery______________(热心的)womancalledMsShen.52.Somestudentswere_______________(为难的，难堪的)atfirstbuteveryonewasveryfriendlyanditwasreallynice.53.Forourhomeworktonigh