2009年高考试题英语卷解析版

2009年普通高等学校招生统一考试（山东卷）英语答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的、准考证答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的、准考证第一节（51.57.5分例：HowmuchistheA. C.WhatdothespeakersneedtoA. B.A.dinner C.A.fewWherearetheInaInaInaWhatdoesthewomanCathywillbeattheCathyistoobusytoCathyisgoingtobeWhydoesthewomanntogotoTopayherbillsintheTobuybooksinaTogetsomemoneyfromtheWhatisthewomantryingtoFinishsomePrintanFinda第二节（151．522．5分听下面5段或独白。每段后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段读两遍。66、7WhatisthemanChangingseatsontheAskingforawindowTryingtofindhisWhatisthewoman’sseat B. C.78、9Whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreenT-It’stooIt’stooIt’stoWhatdoesthewomanbuyinthe81012HowlonghasthemanbeeninOneA.fewA.coupleofWhydidthewomanleaveherTolendacityToopenaTofindaWheredidthewomancome91316WhatisaA.A.A.WhatsurprisethegirlatA.lotofdiscussionsinTeachersgivingFewstudentsaskingquestionsinAtwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeAttheendofInthemiddleofAtthebeginningofWhatdoweknowabouttheSheisnewtotheShewritesfortheschoolSheseldomasksquestionsin101720WheredoesMrHenryStoneA.bankA.A.WhatdoesHenry ngatlingReadingWhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspapertheA.valuablesuitcasewasA.manstolemoneyfromaA.womanranawayfromWhywasthewomanattheShewastravelingonShewasseeingthemanShewasleavingfor【答案】1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20第二部分英语知识应用（35分第一节语法和词汇知识（15115分例：Mr.Smithowns collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveA. B.a C.her D. -------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddingnext Oh, 【答案】A.cheer B.well C.go D.Weareinvitedtoaparty ourclubnextA.tobe B. C.being D.【答案】A。IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface day

A. B. C.the D.【答案】至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用WheneverImether, wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweet A. B. C. D.【答案】Thenumberofforeignstudentsattendinguniversities risingsteadilyA. B. C.has D.have【答案】【解析】thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状since1997所以用完成时态。 Doyouhaveenoughto allyourdaily Ohyes,enoughandtoA. B. C. D.【答案】 Sosudden thattheenemyhadnotimetoA.didthe B.theattack C.wasthe D.theattack【答案】【解析】本题考查倒装，sothatsuchthat..sosuch和与其所修饰的suddenC。Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain shewasandwaittorherA. B. C. D.【答案】A。 Hesaysthatmynewcarisa of Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据sourgrapes(酸葡萄)D。 PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjust ,HehaschangedsoA.Never B.No C.Notat D.Me【答案】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto ,sosheA. B.go C.fit D.come【答案】合得来；comeover顺便来访。------shallwehave ic itdoesn’tA. B. C. D.【答案】Itsavestomeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot easyA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】本题考查固定用法：withineasyreach在容易达到…的地方;在…Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit A.was B. C. D.has【答案】【解析】本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是attheMaryandIseeeachother ,butnotasoftenasweusedA.sooneror B.onceina C.inthe D.moreor【答案】【解析】本题考查短语的区别：soonerorlater迟早；onceinawhile偶尔；intheend最后，结果；moreorless几乎，差不多。（20120分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）出可以填入空白的最佳EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasns.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore36wthtingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits_37everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohone,everyoneexceptDavidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften_38whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso39forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid40Icanstillrememberhewas41asandwillingtohelp.Healways42afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.WenevertalkedmuchHe43justsandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly44homeWeekspassedandthe45ovrethecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof46beforetheholidaybreak.Isdin47asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid48standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaid49frombehindhisbackasmallbox.50ittome,hesaidanxiously.“Openit“Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftthelidandtomy51sawnothingIlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceaddbackintotheboxandsaid.“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s52“Ohnoitisn’t”saidDavid“It’sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere”Tearsfilledmyeyes53IookedattheprouddirtyracethatIhadrarelygiven54to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning55thelittleemptyboxsetonmydeskA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. A. B. C. D.A.aim B.turn C.put D.headA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D. 37【答案】【解析】本题中its指的是school 所以只能和ring搭配38【答案】【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析，后面用的是whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad, y不适当地根据下文中的withoutacoat,boots,orgloves可知David穿得不合适。40【答案】41【答案】【解析】本题考查动词的辨析，David在放学后待在学校摆齐凳子，拖地，故选D。【解析】本题考查动词词组的区别：headfor朝……David打45【答案】【解析】本题考查名词的辨析，beforetheholidaybreakschoolday.48【答案】50【答案】【解析】本题考查动词的辨析，handsth.tosb.把……交给52【答案】【解析】sawnothingIt’sfulloflove。可B。【解析】本题考查连词的用法，as54【答案】55【答案】第三部分阅读理解（20240分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题A.yearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckfora inwestHiswifeGerriewasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteriabutworkforDavewasscarceandthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohave产）formtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatchwhodiedinanaccidentItreallymadeawhenweweregoingunderfinancially.”saysButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DoxensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inother,itwasmorethan＄100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan＄3million—wereamelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarmChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving,Theythrivedown（喜欢）comparisonshopandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostorepricesbeforemakinganewpurchaseThroughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedyouneededanything,”saystheirfriendSandVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddogomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcent—shouldenrichthewholecommunity（社区）andIshandArleneHatch’sstory.Neighborshelneighbors——thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sAccordinggothetext,thewereemployedbya B.wereinfinancialC.workedinaschool D.losttheir【答案】【解析】细节理解题，根据文章第一段TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.及Itreallymadeadifferencewhenwegoingunderfinancially.可得出答案。WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheTheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatTheyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldTheygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirTheyhelpedtheirneighborstofind【答案】【解析】HatchWhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromTheydecidedtoopena B.TheywantedtosaveC.Theycouldn’taffordexpensive D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocal【答案】AccordingtoSandVanWeelden,theHatchesA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】细节理解题。由文中Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier.可60WhatcanwelearnfromtheThecommunityofAltowasThesummercampwasattractivetotheSandyVanWeeldengotalegacyformtheTheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheir【答案】“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoter.Theretheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessary?Understandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA（FoodDrugAdministration）canrequireproof（证明）undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatsafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDA.hasnoauthortorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarkerdangertohealth,FDA.canrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromtheavoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure（）oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,hadsoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothe##throughcontactpads.FDA.tooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthe##thegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Olwionslymostofthedevicesonthemakerneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings（法律）,andnewdevicesappearcontinually,Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertothesafetyeffectivenessofsuchItcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare A. B. C. D.【答案】fortheirpromoters.可知，这种是不可信的。WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheThecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousNewproductsaremorelikelytobeTheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyThepromotersusuallyjustcareabout【答案】fortheirpromoters.可知，这种只是在乎的利润。FDA.canaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct ifitisaifitisaifitsconsumersmakecom【答案】【解析】细节理解题，由文中Iftheproductisadrug...可知答案选ATheRelaxacisorismentioned A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyD.anexampleofaqualitybeauty【答案】Theauthorintendsto makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falseshowtheweaknessofthelawonproductgiveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandintroducetheorganizationof【答案】Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack—smokershaveephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokicktheThisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,health,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.YettherateoftaxationvariesInManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost＄10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.Charleston,S,C.,wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation.Thepricewas$4.78.TheinfluenceisInNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky,Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecords.HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallson eAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”That’strue,Butthereismorereasoninkeefuturegenerationsof eworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstce,Asfortoday’sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelThetextismainly thepriceof B.tierateofteenC.theeffectoftobaccotax D.thedifferencesintobaccotax【答案】WhatdoestheauthorthinkisaTeensmokersarepriceSomestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxTobaccotaxesimprovepublicTobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetax【答案】【解析】细节理解题，由文中第三段“Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosinguptheirearstothemessage.”可知，有那么多的州对这种信息充耳不闻。Theunderlinedword"deter”inParagraph3mostprobably A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】猜测词意题，由上下文可知，theytobaccotaxesdeter这个词Rogers’attitudetowards esmokersmightbethat A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】细节理解题，由文章倒数第二段“……arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallson eAmericans“whochoosetosmoke”.可知，Rogers对低收入家庭的态度是同情。WhatcanwelearnfromthelastThenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongeAmericansaremorelikelytofallFuturegenerationswillbehookedonAdultswilldependmoreontheir【答案】Anincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedto（归因Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,theUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.A.spokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup.ProfessorjohnBeath,theofthesocietyandaleadinglectureatStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectures-whichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments—weredrawingcrowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250.“Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomicsmajors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn’ttraditionallydone.”Headded.Universityapplicationsrose7%lastyearButtherewererisesaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15jump,withpeople’srenewedinterestincatersinthepubicsector（部门）whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.A.recentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althoughaminorityofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexin.ZackHocking,theheadofChildTrustFunds,said:“It’spossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthat’sfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty.”ProfessorJohnBeath’slectures giveninatraditional B.connectedwiththepresentC.opentobothstudentsandtheir D.warmlyreceivedby【答案】【解析】细节理解题，从文章第三、四段可以看出，ProfessorJohnBeath的是与当时esinthepublicsectoraremoreattractivebecauseof A.greater B.higher C.fewer D.better【答案】【解析】细节理解题，文中第五段“……whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.”告intheopinionofmost eccentricsshouldbethefocusofschoolmorestudentsshouldbeadmittedtotheteachingoffinancialmattersshouldbechildrenshouldsolvefinancialproblems【答案】【解析】细节理解题，由文中倒数第二段“Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters.可知。AccordingtoHocking,theglobaleconomiccrisismightmakethe wiserinmoneyhaveaccesstobetterconfideabouttheirfuturegetjobsinChildTrust【答案】What’sthemainideaoftheUniversitieshavereceivedmoreEconomicsisattractinganincreasingnumberscollegestudentsbenefitalotfromeconomicparentsareconcernedwithchildren’ssubject【答案】第Ⅱ卷（45分第四部分表达（共两节，满分45分（5315分o.It’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.That’sunfortunate,becausesayingoismorethanjustsayingo—itisrecognitionofanother’sworth.Howmighttheworldchange—howmightwechange—ifwemasteredthisword?Tofindout,Ispentonemonthsayingotoevery Imet.Here’swhatI’velearned.Itcanboost（促进）productivity.Inoneofthefewstudieseverdoneonthissubject,AllanAllday,anassistantprofessorofspecialeducationatOkl