2023年大学英语四级真题及答案卷三

２０２３年12月大学英语四级真题答案部分(第三套)PartIWrｉting（25minutes)Ｄｉrectiｏns:Forthispart，ｙoｕarealｌowｅd３0minuｔesｔowriteashｏrtｅssａyonｈowtoｂeｓthandlｅthｅrelａtionshopbetweｅｎｔｅachｅrｓａnｄｓtudents.Youshouldｗriteaｔleａst１20worｄsbutnomorethan180ｗｏrdｓ．PartIIListenｉｎgCｏmpｒｅhｅnｓion（25minｕtes）SectionADireｃtiｏｎｓ：Iｎthissection,yoｕwiｌlheａrthreeｎeｗsreｐorts.Ａｔtheｅnｄofeachnｅwsrepｏrｔ,ｙｏuｗiｌlｈeａrtwoｏｒtｈreｅｑueｓtiｏns.Bothｔhenｅwsreｐortａnｄtheｑueｓtioｎｓwiｌlｂesｐｏkenonlｙoｎｃe．Ａfteryoｕheaｒaquesｔｉon,youmustchｏoｓeｔhｅbestanswｅrfｒｏｍtｈｅfourchoiｃeｓmarkedA）,B),Ｃ)anｄD）.ＴhｅｎmarkthｅcoｒrｅspondinｇｌetteronAnswｅrSheet1ｗithａsinglelinethroughｔｈecｅntre.Questions1aｎd2arebaｓedonthenewsreｐortyouｈａｖejusｔｈｅaｒｄ.1．A)ＨerｆriｅnｄErｉka．Ｃ）Heｒgrａnｄfather．B)Heｒlittlebrotｈeｒ.D)Hergranｄmother.2.A)Bytakingｐicturesforpassｅrs-ｂｙ.C）Byｓellingleｍonadeａｎdpiｃtｕreｓ.B)Byworｋiｎgpａｒttｉmeatahoｓpital.D）Byaskingfoｒｈelponsoｃialｍediａ.Quｅstions３anｄ4arｅｂasedｏnthenｅwsrｅporｔyouhａvejusｔｈeard.3．A)Fｉndingcheａpeｒwaysｏｆhighwaｙconstruｃｔｉｏn.Ｂ）Gｅneratingelｅctriｃpｏwerfoｒpassingvehicles.C)Ｐroｖidｉngcleanenｅrgytolionpeoｐle.D)Ｔestingtheeffiｃienｃyofthenewsｏｌarpaneｌ.4.A)Tｈeycaｎstaｎｄｔhｅwearanｄteaｒofnaturａleｌeｍents.B）Tｈｅycａnｂｅlaiｄrightontopｏｆexiｓtiｎgｈighｗａｙs.C)Tｈeyareoｎｌｙａbｏuthａlfａniｎcｈtｈiｃk．D）Theyaremadeｆｒoｍcｈｅaｐmａtｅriaｌｓ.Ｑuestions5ｔo７arｅbaｓｅdonthｅnewsｒepｏｒｔyouhaｖejustｈeａrｄ.5.A)Endｌeｓsｆｉghtinｇｉntｈeｒｅgｉon．Ｃ)Inａdｅquａtefuｎdｉngfｏrｒesearｃh.Ｂ)Thｅｈazａrdｓfromthｅdeｓeｒt.D)Thｅlackofcｌｕeｓaｂoｕttheｓpｅｃies．6．A)Toobｓｅｒｖetheｗiｌdlifeintｈeｔwｏｎaｔionａlｐarｋs.Ｂ)Ｔoｉdｅntifythereaｓｏnsfｏrtheliｏns’dｉsａｐpearａnｃe.C)TostuｄythehabitatｏfｌionsｉnSudanandEｔhiｏpia.D）Tofｉndevidenceoｆthｅexistｅnceofthe“losｔｌiｏnｓ”．7.Ａ)Ｌionswaｌｋｉｎg.Ｃ)Somｅcamｐingｆaｃilｉties.B)Lioｎｓ’ｔracｋs.Ｄ)ＴｒapssetbylｏcalhunｔerｓSectiｏnBＤiｒeｃtionｓ：Inthissectiｏｎ,ｙoｕｗiｌｌhearｔwolongconversaｔｉons.Aｔtheendofeaｃhconvｅrsaｔion，youwillhearfouｒquestions.Botｈthecoｎveｒsationａndthequeｓｔioｎswilｌbespokeｎonlyoｎｃe.Afｔｅrｙｏuhｅaraqueｓｔion,youmustchooｓeｔｈｅbeｓtanｓwerfromthefoｕｒchｏicesmａrkedA)，B),C)，andD).ThenmarktheｃｏrrｅspoｎdｉｎgletteronＡｎswｅrSheet１withasinglelｉnethｒouｇhthecｅntre．Qｕeｓtiｏns8to１１aｒｅbaｓedｏnｔheconversａtiｏnyouhavｅjuｓtheaｒd.8．A)Her‘lｕｃｋybｉrｔhdaｙ’.C)Ｈerwｅddｉngａnｎiversary.B）Acalｌfromherｄad.D）Aspecｉalgiftfｒomtheｍａｎ.９.A)Ｇavｅｈerabigｍodelplａne.Ｃ）Toｏkheronatrｉpoverseaｓ.B)Boｕｇｈtheragoodnecｋlace.D)Threｗheｒasurpｒiseparty.10.A）Thegiftｈerｈusbandhasbｏught.Ｂ)Theｔｒｉpherhusbandhａｓplannｅd.Ｃ)Ｗhathasbeｅntrouｂlinｇｈeｒhuｓbａnｄ．D)Whathｅrｈuｓbandandtｈemanａreｕpto.１1．Ａ)Hｅwiｌlｂｅｇlａdtｏbｅａgｕidｅforｔhecouple’sholｉdaytrｉp.B）Hewilｌtｅｌltｈewomentｈeｓecreｔiｆｈerhusbandａgrｅeｓ．Ｃ）Heisｅaｇertoｌearｎhｏwthｅｃｏuple’ｓｈolidaytuｒnsout.D）Ｈeｗａnｔstofiｎdouｔabｏutthｅcoupｌe’shｏｌｉdaypｌan.Questionｓ12tｏ15arｅbasedontｈecｏｎversationyouhavejustheａrd．12．A)Tｈeｙaresenｓｉtivetotｈedynamiｃｓofanegｏtiatioｎ.B)Theｙsｅetｈｅｉmｐortanceｏｆmakiｎgｃｏmｐromiｓeｓ.C)Theyknoｗwｈｅntoａdoptatｏughattiｔude.Ｄ)Thｅytakeｔｈｅriｖal’saｔtｉtｕdeｉntoacｃount.１3．A)Theｙknｏｗｈowｔoadapt.C)Ｔheykｎｏwwｈentomakeｃｏmpromiｓｅs.B)Tｈeyknowwhｅntoｓtｏp.D)Theyｋｎowｈoｗｔocｏntｒoｌtｈeireｍotｉｏn.14．Ａ）Tｈeyarｅｐatienｔ．C)Thｅｙlｅａrｎｑuicｋlｙ.B)Theｙａｒeｇｏodａtexｐressioｎ.D)Theyupholｄtheirprｉncipｌes.15．A)Makｅcleａｒｏｎe＇siｎtentioｎs．C)Ｆorｍulateonｅ'ｓｓtrateｇy.B）Clarｉfyitｅmsofnｅｇotiatioｎ.D)Gettｏｋnowtheotheｒsｉdｅ．SectionCDirｅｃtiｏｎｓ:Ｉnthissection,yoｕｗiｌｌheaｒtｈreｅpassaｇes.Attheendofｅaｃｈｐassage,ｙouwｉｌlhｅarthｒeeｏrfouｒquestioｎｓ.Ｂotｈtｈｅｐassａgｅandthｅqueｓtionswillbeｓｐｏkenonｌyonce.Afteryoｕheaｒaqｕesｔioｎ，youmusｔchooｓethebｅｓtaｎswerfromthefourchoｉcesmarkeｄＡ),B）,C),Ｄ)．ThenmaｒkｔheｃｏrreｓpondingletteronＡnswerSheｅt1ｗithａsinｇlelｉnethroughthecentre.Qｕｅstｉonｓ16to18arｅbasｅdonｔｈeｐassａgeｙｏｕhaｖejｕstheａrd.16.A)ＷhｅnAｍerica'ｓｅａｒliestsｐacｅｐrogrａmstaｒted.B）WheｎｔheInternationalSｐaceStａtiｏｎwaｓｂuiｌt.C)Howmanｙspaceshｕttｌemissｉｏnsｔhｅreｗiｌlｂe.Ｄ）HoｗsｐａｃeｒesearchbenefiｔsｐeoplｅonEarth.17．A)Tｈeyacｃuratelycalcｕlａｔedthｅspeeｄoftｈeoｒbitinｇsｈuttlｅｓ.B）Ｔhｅydeｖｅloｐedobjｅｃｔsforastｒonａｕtstouｓｅinoutｅｒspacｅ.Ｃ)Theyｔriedｔｏｍｅetａｓtrｏｎauts'ｓｐecificrｅqｕirements.D）Tｈｅｙtｒｉeｄｔomakebｅｓtuseofｔhelａｔesttechnolｏgy.18.A)Theyareextremelｙａcｃurａtｅ.Ｃ)Ｔheywerefirstmadｅｉnｓpａｃｅ.B)Theyarｅexpｅnｓiｖetomake.D）Thｅywerｅinventedｉnthe１9７０s．Qｕesｔiｏns19to21arebasedoｎthｅｐaｓsａgｅyｏuhavｅｊustheard.19．A）IｔwaｓｗｈenｈeｒaｎcestorsｃameｔoAmeｒica．B）Peopｌehａdpｌentyｏflａndtocultivaｔｅtheｎ.Ｃ)Iｔmａrkedtheｂeｇiｎninｇｏfsｏｍｅｔhingｎew.Ｄ）Evｅrythingwａｓｎatｕｒalandgｅｎuineｔheｎ.20.Ａ)Tｈeybｅliｅｖediｎworkｉngforgoalｓ.Ｃ)Theyｈａｄallｋinｄsｏfentｅrtａinmenｔ．B)Ｔhｅｙenjoyｅdlivingaliｖiｎgaliｆeofease.D)Theywｅｒeknｏｗntｏbｅｃｒeatiｖe.２1.A)Chaｔtinｇwitｈhｅｒancｅstors．C)Ｐｏlishingallthesilverwｏrｋ.Ｂ)Fｕrnisｈｉｎｇherｃounｔryhoｕｓe.D)Doingneedlｅworｋbytheｆire.Quｅstioｎs22to２5ａreｂaｓedonthepasｓａｇeyouhａvｅjusthｅard.2２.A)Useamaptoideｎｔifｙyoｕrｌｏcａtｉon.C)Siｔｄoｗnandtrytocａｌmyourseｌｆ.B)Callｙｏurfamilyorfｒiｅndsfｏrhelp．D)Trｙtoｆollowyourｆｏoｔpriｎtsbaｃk．23.A)Youmaｙｆｉndawayoutwｉthoutyourknowingit.Ｂ）Ｙoumaｙｅxpoｓeｙoursｅlfｔounexpｅｃteddangers.C)Youｍａｙgetdrowｎedｉnasuｄdenｆlood.Ｄ)Yｏumaｙendｕｐenteringawoｎdｅrlanｄ.24.A）Looｋfｏrfood.C）Ｓtartaｆire.Ｂ）Waitpatiｅｎtly.Ｄ)Walkuphill.2５.Ａ）Informsomｅbodｙofyourｐlan.C）Checｋthelｏcalｗeatheｒ.B)Ｐreｐａrｅeｎoughfoｏdaｎｄdriｎk．D)Fｉndamapａｎdacomｐａss.PａrtⅢReadingComprehenｓｉon(40ｍｉｎutes）暂缺PａrtⅣTranslａtiｏｎ(3０minｕtes)Dirｅcｔiｏｎｓ:Forthiｓpart,youａｒeallowed3０ｍinｕtesｔotraｎslaｔeapassagｅfrｏmChineseｉnｔｏEnｇlｉｓｈ.ＹoｕsｈouldwriteyouransweronAnsｗerSheet2.黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特,尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有助于茶树生成,是中国重要产茶地之一。这里尚有许多温泉,其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国重要旅游目的地之一,也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。参考答案：PａrtIＷriting:Ａgｏodｔｅacheｒ－ｓｔudentreｌatiｏnsｈipwｉｌlmakeｌｅaｒningandteachiｎgenjｏｙableａndiｎｔereｓting.Botｈteａchersａndstuｄentsshｏuldｍaｋｅeffortstobuｉlｄａharmoｎiousｒelａtionship.Ontheｏnehａｎd，thetｅacherｐlaysａnessentialroｌeinｓeｔｔｉngupagoodteａcher-sｔudenｔreｌaｔionｓhip.Tｈeteacheｒshouldmｏtiｖａteｔhｅsｔudeｎtsandleadthｅmtobｅinｔｅrestedinlｅaｒniｎg.Agoodｔeacheｒsｈoｕldbepａtient，kinｄlyandｓtｒｉｃt.Toｏkindlyortooｓtrｉcｔcanbｅbothharmｆuｌ.Ontｈeｏtｈerhanｄ，thestuｄentsshouｌｄrespectthｅirteａchers,andｐaｙｍｏｒeatteｎtioｎinｃｌasstｏｌeaｒnhoｗtosｏlvｅproｂlems.It’simｐｏrtaｎttoleａrntoraiｓequeｓｔｉonsａndｗorkｏutproblemsinneｗwａｙｓ．Agoodtｅachｅr-studｅntreｌatｉonｓhipｂｅnefitsboｔhtheteachersａnｄtheｓｔudeｎts,soit’ｓｖｉｔａlfortｈemtｏwordhaｒｄｅｒ.PartＩILisｔeniｎｇComprehensiｏn1.B)Hｅrliｔtlebrother.2.C)Ｂｙselｌｉnglemonadeandpiｃtures.3.Ｃ）Proviｄｉngcleａnenｅrgyｔofiｖemilliｏnpｅoｐle.4.B)Thｅycanｂelaidrightｏntoｐoｆexｉｓtinghighwayｓ.5.Ａ)Enｄlｅsｓｆiｇhｔｉｎgｉｎthｅregioｎ.6.Ｄ）Ｔofindevidencｅoftheeｘistenceoｆthe“lｏｓtlionｓ”.7.B)Lｉｏns’tracks.8．D)Asｐｅcialgｉftfｒoｍtｈemaｎ.9.D)Ｔhrｅwherasurpriseparty．10.Ｂ)Thetriｐｈeｒhusbａndｈasｐlanneｄ.1１.Ｃ)Heiｓeageｒtｏlearｎhｏwｔhecouple’sｈolidayturnｓouｔ.12.A)Theyａrｅsensiｔｉｖetothｅdynaｍicsoｆanegｏtｉａtｉｏn.13.B)Tｈeyｋｎｏwwheｎtostｏp.14.C)Theyleａrnquicｋly.15.Ｄ)Gｅttoｋnowｔheothersiｄe．1６.D）ＨoｗspａcereseaｒｃｈbeｎeｆｉtspeopｌeonＥarth.17．B)Theｙdｅvelopedobjectsforａstronａｕtstouseinouterspａｃe．１8．A)Tｈeｙarｅextｒemｅｌyａcｃuｒａte.

19.C）Iｔｍaｒｋeｄtｈebegｉnｎｉｎgｏfｓｏmｅthingｎｅw．20.Ａ)Ｔheyｂelｉeveｄｉnworｋiｎｇfｏrｇｏalｓ.21.D)Doｉngneｅdｌewｏrkｂyt