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2023年12月大学英语(B)统考真题(1)第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1.ﻩ—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?—_____.A.Don’taskthatB.Sorry,I’mastrangerhereC.No,Ican’tsaythatD.No,you’redrivingtoofast答案:B2.ﻩ—Nowlet’smoveontoanothertopic.Canyoufollowme?—_____,Professor.A.No,IamnotB.Yes,IwillC.No,Ihaven’tD.Yes,perfectly答案:D3.ﻩ—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?—It’s499Yuan.A.Oh,no.That’sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?答案:D4. —Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?—_____,andhowareyou?A.Don’tmentionitB.Hmm,nottoobadC.ThanksD.Prettyfast答案:B5. —_______—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather?D.Whereisyourfathernow?答案:C第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出对的答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。PassageOneVeryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeatattheWhiteRoseThenhedidsomethingthatchangedallthat,andinafewweekshisrestaurantwasalwaysfullofmenandtheirladyfriends.Wheneveragentlemancamewithalady,asmilingwaitergaveeachofthemabeautifulmenu.Themenuslookedexactlythesameontheoutside,buttherewasanimportantdifferenceinside.Themenuthatthewaiterhandedtothemangavethecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwine;whilethemenuthathehandedtotheladygaveamuchhigherprice!Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,theladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerousthanhereallywas!6.ﻩThewaitergaveabeautifulmenutotheguestswhenagentlemanandhisladyfriendcameintotherestaurant.A.TB.F7.Themenusfortheguestswerethesameontheoutsidebutdifferentinside.A.TB.F8.ﻩThemaleguestcouldremaincalmwhenheordereddishafterdishbecausehewasrich.A.TB.F9.Theladythoughtofherfriendverygenerousafteramealatthisrestaurant.A.TB.F10.Thestorymainlysuggeststhatpeopleliketogotoexpensiverestaurants.A.TB.F答案:6-10BABABPassageTwoPlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice—frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle—isallpartoffun.HostelsCheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon'thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain'sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable-almostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto“helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside”,theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain'stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritishinstitution.Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody'shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou’llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround£12to£20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout£25to£30perperson,althoughthey'reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain'spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround£15to£25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.(注:此文出自《大学英语(2023年修订版)》大学英语(B)模拟试卷Test6Passage1。)11.ﻩInthispassagetheauthormainly________.A.tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB.advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainC.introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD.givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife12.ﻩ________aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs13. IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayin________.A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs14.ﻩIfyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?_________.A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs15. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?__________A.Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.B.allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.C.Pubsandinnschargeavisitor£25atthemost.D.Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs.11.答案:A【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第一句。12.答案:B【解析】细节题。根据YouthHotels部分的第一句。13.答案:D【解析】细节题。根据B&Bs部分的第一段,“住在B&Bs就有家的感觉。”14.答案:C【解析】细节题。根据hostels部分第一段前两句,即“便宜、超值的青年旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体,并且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者是单身汉。”15.答案:B【解析】推断题。在pubsandinns部分的第一句,只提到sometimes,而不是all。第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。16. You_____dothat,ifyoudon’twantto.A.won’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t答案:C17. Whenfatherwasyoung,he______frommorningtillnight.A.wasmadeworkﻩB.wasmadeworkingC.madetoworkD.wasmadetowork答案:D18. Nomatter______,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A.itwassnowinghardﻩ ﻩB.harditwassnowingC.howitwassnowinghard ﻩ D.howharditwassnowing答案:D19. ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown ﻩB.brokeoutC.brokeup D.brokein答案:A20.ﻩApoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto____payinghisfare.A.avoidﻩ B.rejectC.refuse D.neglect答案:A第四部分:完型填空(共5个空;每个空2分,满分10分)以下短文中共包含5个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分,请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出对的选项。YoumaymeetAmericanswhoknowverylittleaboutyourcountry.Ifthis__21__thecase,bepatientwiththem.Unfortunately,littleistaughtabouttheculturesorcustomsofothercountriesinAmericaschools.TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenseparatedfromoldercountriesbythevastoceanstotheEastandWestofthecountry.Asa__22__Americanshavenotbecomesofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthingsasisoftenthecaseinoldercountries.IfAmericanstrytohelpyou__23__somethingthatisveryfamiliartoyou,iftheymistakeyourcountryforanotherofthousandsofkilometersaway,bepatientwiththem.TheUnitedStateshasdevelopedintoamodernnationinaveryshorttime__24__withmanyothercountries—onlyabout300years.Americanshavebeenverybusywithgrowthofthecountry,withbuildingroadsandcities,establishingfreeeducationformillionsofchildren,andmakinginventions,discoveries,anddevelopmentstobenefitthewholeworld.TheNation'sattentionhasbeenontheUnitedStates,notontheworld,duringmostofthis__25__period.ItisonlysinceWorldWarTwo(1939-1945)thatAmericanshavebeenmoreinterestedinotherpartsoftheWorld.21. A.with ﻩB.comparedﻩﻩ C. resultﻩ D. 300-year E.is22.ﻩA.with B.compared ﻩ C.ﻩresult ﻩD.ﻩ300-year E.is23.ﻩA.with B.comparedﻩﻩﻩC.ﻩresult ﻩD. 300-year E.is24.ﻩA.with B.compared ﻩ C.ﻩresult ﻩD.ﻩ300-year ﻩE.is25.ﻩA.with B.comparedﻩﻩﻩC. resultﻩ D. 300-year ﻩE.is答案:21.E ﻩ 22.Cﻩ 23.Aﻩ ﻩ24.B ﻩ25.D第五部分:英译汉(满分20分)请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26. WearefrommainlandChina.27. I’lltrynottotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.28.ﻩIamveryfamiliarwithhisname.29.ﻩInForeignLanguagesDepartment,acheckingmachineisusedtocorrectthestudents’testpapers.(注:29题出自《大学英语(2023年修订版)》大学英语(B)模拟试卷Test3第33题。)参考答案:26. 我们来自中国大陆。27.ﻩ我会尽量不占用您太多的时间。28.ﻩ我很熟悉他的名字。29. 在外语系,用阅卷机给学生阅卷。第六部分:写作(满分15分)Instruction:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Television1.电视的优点;2.电视的缺陷。3.我的见解。参考范文一:AboutTelevisionTelevisionhasitsgoodaswellasbadsides.Itmakesusinformedofdailynews,letsusknowtheoutsideworld,provideslessonsforlearners,andithasbroughtjoyandinterestintopeople’slives.Unfortunately,sometelevisionprogramshavebeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ViolentmoviesareshownonTVprograms.Childrenregardthemurdersasheroesormodels,sotheyimitate.ThereforetherehappenedmanymurdersorshootingcasesinAmericancampuses.Whatabigharm.SoyoungpeopleshouldlearntogetrideofthebadinfluencesofTVandlearntomakeuseoftheadvantagesthatTVbringsus.参考范文二:TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofTVWehavetoadmitthatTVhasbroughtalotofbenefitstous.Almosteveryday,wewatchallkindsofTVprograms,whichgiveusnewsandinformationwewant,thusexpandingourhorizons.WecanalsorelaxourselvesbyenjoyingTVprogramsafterhardstudiesorwork.However,therearetwosidestoeverything,andTViswithoutexception.TValsohassomedisadvantages.First,spendingtoomuchtimeonitwillaffectourstudiesandwork.Second,therearenowtoomanycommercials(广告)onTV,whichwouldmaketeenagerscaremoreaboutmoney,andit’snotgoodfortheirgrowth.Third,sittinginfrontofTVtoolongwoulddoharmtoourhealth.Inmyopinion,weshouldwatchTVinoursparetimebutnotbeaddictedtoit.电视的利弊必须认可,电视的确给我们带来了很多益处。几乎天天我们都在观看各种各样的电视节目。这些电视节目使提供我们所需的新闻和信息,因此拓宽了我们的视野。繁重的学习和工作之后,我们还可以通过欣赏电视节目来放松自己。然而,事物都是一分为二的,电视也不例外。电视也有它的弊端。一方面,看电视太多会影响我们的学习和工作。另一方面,如今电视上广告太多,这些广告会使青少年过于看重金钱,而不利于他们的成长。再说,坐在电视机前太久也会损害我们的健康。在我看来,我们应当在闲暇时观看电视,而不可沉迷其中。2023年12月大学英语(B)统考真题(2)第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1.ﻩ—Doyoudance?—Yes,Ido.—______—Everyweekend.A.Howharddoyoupractice?B.Howmuchdoyoupayforit?C.Howoftendoyougodancing?D.Howlongdoyoupracticeit?答案:C2.ﻩ—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.—______.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.A.IhopesoB.ReallyC.I’mgladyoudidD.Thesoundwasnice答案:C3. —Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.—______A.Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Thanksforyourcompliments.D.It’sfine.答案:C4.ﻩ—Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?—______A.Wow,yougottheidea.B.No,nevermind.C.Prettywell,Iguess.D.Sorry,I'mnewhere.答案:D5. —Who’sspeaking?—ThisisTom.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying答案:C第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出对的答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。PassageOneMr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage.Hisparentshadn’tenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.Hehadtohelpthemtodosomethinginthefields.Buthedidn’tliketoliveinthepoorplace.Whenhewassixteen,hegottothetownandfoundworkinafactory.Threeyearslaterhebecametallandstrong.SohewassenttoAfricaasasoldier.Hestayedthereforfiveyearsandgotsomemoney.ThenhecamebacktoEnglandandboughtashopinasmalltown.NopeopleinthetownwenttoAfricaexcepthim.Andhehopedtheythoughthewasafamousmanandthattheycouldrespecthim.ThechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomestoriesandhislifeinAfrica.OnedayafewchildrenaskedhimtotellthemsomethingabouttheanimalsinAfrica.Hetoldthemhowhefoughtwiththetigersandelephants.Hisstoriessurprisedthemallandsomepolicemenandworkerswenttolistentohim.Itmadehimhappier.Justamanwhotaughtgeographyinamiddleschoolpassedthere.Hestoppedtolistentohimforawhileandthensaid,“Couldyoupleasetellusarareanimal,sir?”“Certainly,”saidMr.Turner.“OnedayImetarhinoceros(犀牛)byariver…”“Pleasewaitaminute,sir,”saidtheman.“Therearen’tanyrhinocerosinAfricaatall!”“It’srarejustbecausetherearen'tany!”6. Mr.Whitewasborninafarmer'sfamily.A.TB.F7. Mr.Whitehopedtoberespectedbecausehewastherichestmanintheirtown.A.TB.F8. Thechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomethinginterestingbecauseheknewmorethananyotherpersoninthetown.A.TB.F9.ﻩAllpeoplebelievedMr.Whiteexceptthechildren.A.TB.F10.Mr.Whitewouldn'tliketoadmitthathewaswrong.A.TB.F答案:6-10ABABAPassageTwoBydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers—theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation’sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus—anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanun-heroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity(明星),whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsand0therSmerecelebrities?That’shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath—suchasMartinLutherKingJr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.(注:此文出自《大学英语(2023年修订版)》大学英语(B)模拟试卷Test5Passage1。)11. Thepassagemainlydealswith.A.1ifeanddeathB.heroesandheroinesC.heroesandiconsD.iconsandcelebrities12. Heroesandheroinesareusually.A.courageousB.goodexamplestofollowC.self-sacrificingD.alloftheabove13. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.B.Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.C.One’slookcancontributetobeingfamous.D.Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.14. BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove.A.whenshewas19 ﻩ B.whenshebecameaprincessC.justbeforeherdeathﻩ ﻩD.aftershegavebirthtoaprince15. Whatismorelikelytosetanicon’sstatus?A.Goodlooks. ﻩB.Tragicandearlydeath.C.Personalattraction. ﻩD.Thequalityofone’sstory.11. 答案:C【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第一句和第二段第一句的关键词heroesandheroines和culturalicons,我们可以判断文章中心思想是heroes和culturalicons。12. 答案:D【解析】释意题。根据第二段的第一句“Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.”判断而定。13.ﻩ答案:D【解析】细节推断题。根据第一段第三句“Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondUS—anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanun-heroicone.”作者认为这种说法是错误的,故D为对的答案。14.ﻩ答案:C【解析】细节推断题。根据第二段的第六句“anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.”。15.ﻩ答案:B【解析】释意题。根据文中最后一句“Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath—suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.”判断而定。第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。16. Somefamoussingersliveonthe_______fromtheirrecordsales.A.salaryﻩ B.priceC.bill D.income答案:D17. Youneedn'tmakesuchafunnynoise,_______?A.don’tyou ﻩB.doesn’titC.needyouﻩﻩD.needit答案:C18. WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_______dinnerinthekitchen.A.cooked ﻩB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked答案:B19. MikeisbetterthanPeter____swimming.A.forﻩB.atC.onﻩD.in答案:B20. Didyounoticetheguy______headlookedlikeabigpotato?A.whoﻩﻩﻩB.whichC.whose D.whom答案:C第四部分:完型填空(共5个空;每个空2分,满分10分)以下短文中共包含5个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分,请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出对的选项。Americanpeopledividetheirdaysintoseveralblocksoftime,andplandifferentactivities___21_differenttimes.Americantimeis“onthedot”(准确地).IfsomethingissupposedtohappenatEighto’clock,itwillbeginateight.Americansvaluepromptness(准时)andmaybecomeangryifapersonismorethan15minuteslate22agoodreason.Ifyouknowyouaregoingtobelate,callinadvanceandletsomeoneknow.23youarrivelate,youshouldapologizeandexplainwhy.Americansarrive___24___timefordoctors’appointments.Thedoctormaykeepyou221. A.forﻩﻩB.waitingﻩﻩC.onﻩﻩﻩD.if ﻩﻩE.without22. A.for B.waitingﻩﻩC.on D.ifﻩﻩﻩE.without23.ﻩA.forﻩﻩB.waitingﻩﻩC.on D.if E.without24. A.for B.waiting C.onﻩﻩ D.if ﻩE.without25.ﻩA.forﻩﻩB.waiting C.onﻩ ﻩD.ifﻩﻩﻩE.without答案:21.Aﻩﻩ22.E ﻩ 23.Dﻩ ﻩ24.Cﻩ 25.B第五部分:英译汉(满分20分)请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26.ﻩStayherebeforeIgetback.27.ﻩI’vebeensobusylately;Ihaven’thadtimetocallonanybody.28. Wehavemadelittleprogress.29.ﻩTransistorsaresmallinsizeandlightinweight.(注:29题出自《大学英语(2023年修订版)》大学英语(B)模拟试卷Test8第31题。)答案:26. 呆在这儿直到我回来。27. 近来我一直很忙,没有时间拜访别人。28. 我们几乎没取得什么进展(步)。29. 晶体管的体积小、重量轻。第六部分:写作(满分15分)Instruction:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。IsStressaBadThing?1.你对压力的见解;2.阐述你的理由。参考范文一:IsStressaBadThing?Isstressabadthing?Idon’tthinkso.Eachcoinhastwosides.Stresshasgoodpointsaswellasbadpoints.Itcanencouragepeopletoworkharderthaneverbefore.Sometimes,somepeoplewillmakegreatsuccessunderstress.Withoutstress,peoplewillloseaimsinlife.Withoutstress,peoplewillliveanaimlesslife.Theywon’tworkhardorstudyhard.Theywillplaycomputergameseverydayandneverfinishhomeworkortheirtasks.Therefore,sometimes,properstressisagoodthinginourlife.压力是坏事吗?压力是坏事吗?我不这样认为,每个硬币都有两面。压力有危害也有好处。压力可以鼓励人们比以往更加努力工作。有时候处在压力中的人们更容易取得成功。没有了压力,人们会失去生活的目的,他们就会不努力学习,不努力工作,天天玩电脑游戏而不做作业或者不完毕工作中的任务。因此,有时候,生活中有适量的压力是好事。参考范文二:IsStressaBadThing?Nowadays,ourlifeisfullofstress.Despitesomenegativeinfluence,stressisgenerallyapositivefactorinourlife.Wecannotlivewithoutstressbecauseitforcesustocompeteinthemodernsociety;tofightwithourcompetitorsandtogainaperfectlifeandbrightfuture.Withoutstress,peoplemaybecomeeasily-satisfiedandtheywouldnotconsiderhowtoimprovetheircurrentsituationandhowtoleadabetterlife.Inacertainsense,stressisakindofpowerhousewhichdrivesoursocietymovingforward.Itforcesallmemberstoworkhardandwininthefiercecompetition.Therefore,withoutstress,oursocietywillstopitsforwardpaces.压力是坏事吗?我们的现实生活中充满了压力。尽管这种压力也许会对人们的生活带来一些负面影响,但总体来说,压力却是我们生活中的积极因素。我们的生活不能没有压力,由于压力也是一种在现代社会生存的动力,这种动力使得我们与竞争对手奋斗,追求完美的人生和光明的前程。假如没有压力,人们将安于现状而不思进取。在某种意义上,压力也是一种推动社会发展的动力,它促使所有的社会成员去努力工作,并在剧烈的竞争中取胜。因此,假如没有压力,人类社会将停止它前进的步伐。满分作文:IsStressaBadThing?“Ican’tstandthepressureandcompetition,”explainedoneofmyfriendswhenaskedwhyhedecidedtoquithishighly-paidbutdemandingpositioninhiscompanyrecently.Myfriendmayhavehisownreasons,butIdon’tthinkhisdecisioniswiseinreality.It’struethatmyfriend’scaseisnotunique.Inthelastfewyearsquiteanumberofmenandwomenhavechosentodosomethinglesscompetitiveatthecostofacomfortablelife.Theyareafraidthatstressesandstrainsofworkwillrobthemofjoyandhappinessanddothemharmbothmentallyandphysically.Infact,stressisn’tabadthingthatitisoftensupposedtobe.Unlessitgetsoutofcontrol,acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandchallenge,andtogivepurposeandsignificancetoanotherwisemeaningless,idlelife.Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotentialandtoactualizetheirownpersonalworth—theveryaimofahumanlife.Itseemstomethatstressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Whatwecandoistodevelopouradaptiveabilitiestodealwithitratherthanescapefromit.2023年12月大学英语(B)统考真题(3)第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1.ﻩ—Welldoneand________.—Thankyouverymuch!A.notatall B.congratulationsC.that’srightD.youarewelcome答案:B2.ﻩ—Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyourbankbook?—_________A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea.B.Hereyouare.C.Comewithme.D.Yes,I'dliketo.答案:B3. —Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—________A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.C.Ha…ha,Ilikeswimming.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.答案:D4.ﻩ—Hi.IsMarythere,please?—_______A.Holdon.I'llgether.B.No,sheisn’there.C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?答案:A5. ——Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A.WhendidyourparentsarriveinParis?B.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C.DidyourparentsarriveinParislastWednesday?D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis答案:B第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)ﻩ此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出对的答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。PassageOneWearebusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworkdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingonthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”intheInternetmoreconvenient.Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidlionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.6.TheInternethasahistoryofmorethanfourthyears.A.TB.F7.ﻩAnewnetworksystemwassetuptomakecomputerscheaper.A.TB.F8. AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.A.TB.F9.ﻩSoftwaremade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.A.TB.F10.ﻩTodayit'sstillnoteasytogeton-line.A.TB.F答案:6-10ABAABPassage2Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1900theworld'suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyears.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(注:此文出自《大学英语(2023年修订版)》大学英语(B)模拟试卷Test3Passage2。)11.ﻩWhat’sthemeaningfortheword“parchment”?A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.12.ﻩWhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?__A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.13. WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?A.Around1400.B.Around1900.C.Around400.D.Around900.14.ﻩWhichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?A.China.B.Sweden.C.Egypt.D.Japan.15. Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.11.ﻩ答案:B【解析】词义题。根据上下文,答案是B。12.ﻩ答案:A【解析】细节判断题。根据文章,选项A未被提及。13.ﻩ答案:A【解析】本题询问的是纸张何时在埃及得到广泛使用。根据“InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.”可知选项A对的。14.ﻩ答案:B【解析】细节辨析题。阅读时要注意对选项中提到的国家的描述。根据“CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.”可知,选项B对的。答案:C【解析】主旨题。本题测试的是对文章中心的概括能力。只有选项C概括了文章的中心,而其他选项都是具体内容。第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。16.ﻩThefac
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