信息描述类写作语料 讲义-高考英语应用文复习

高考英语应用文高分讲义：信息描述类写作语料1表示上升的动词：increase,rise,ascend,grow2表示下降的动词：fall,decline,descend,drop,decrease3表示平稳：remainstable,stayconstant4到达峰值：peak,reachthehighestpoint5到达谷底：reachthelowestpoint/level6表示变化显著、幅度大：rapid,considerable,dramatic,substantial,sharp；rapidly,considerably,dramatically,substantially,sharply7表示变化不明显、幅度小：minimal,slight,marginal；minimally,slightly,marginally8表示趋势平稳：gradual,steady,consistent,constant；gradually,steadily,consistently,constantly固定句式：（1）描述对象+表趋势变化的动词+表程度的副词例如：China’suseofnaturalgasrosesharplylastyear.（2）Therewas/isa+表程度的形容词+表趋势变化的名词+in+描述对象例如：Therewasarapiddecreaseinthepriceofthiskindofdrinkin2008.（3）时间点/时间段+witnessed/experience/…+a+表程度的形容词+表趋势变化的名词例如：Theyear2019sawaconsiderabledropinthepriceofiPhone7.倍数关系：（1）Ais**timesmorethanB（2）Thereis/was**timesmoreAthanB（3）主语+谓语+**timesmore+A+than+主语+谓语+B占比关系：（1）主语+表组成的动词+表比例的数字例如：Porkexportsaccountedfor5percentofallin2018.（2）Thereis/was+表比例的数字+主语+which从句Thereismerely20%ofthetotalrevenuegeneratedbysellingposters.（3）表比例的数字+主语+谓语Fifteenpercentofthelandiscommercialland.相似持平：AandB+表组成的动词+similaraveraging+数字描写细节的句型：1.Itexperiencedasharp/steadydrop,beingonlyxxx%,afterwhichupanddownstillexisted.2.…gothroughasteadydecrease3.Therewasaslightrisefrom…to…in/intermsofthe…figurebetween…and…

4.The…figure/chartrise/increaseslightly/steadilyfrom…to…duringtheperiodfrom…to…5.Theperiodfrom…to…witnessed/sawaslightrisefrom…to…inthe…figure.6.…showed/tookanupward/downwardtrend.7.thereisastableincrease…8.overtheperiodfrom...to…heyearbetween...and…10.inthe…（年数）yearsspanningfrom…

（年份）through…（年份）11.fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards...12.thenumberof...remainedsteady/stablefrom…to…13.thenumbersharplygoupto…14.thepercentageof...stayedthesamebetween...and...15.thefigurespeakedat...in(month/year)16.thepercentageremainedsteadyat...17.thepercentageof...issightlylarger/smallerthanthatof…18.thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetween…and...19.thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof...20.decreasedyearbyyearwhile...increasedsteadily21.thefigures/situation