河南省周口市沈丘县第五高级中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省周口市沈丘县第五高级中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Doyouknowwhythesunlooksmuchbiggeronthehorizon?——Well,well,______.I'veneverreadaboutthat.

A.youreallyhavemethere

B.thatdepends

C.Ican'ttellyou

D.thereissomedoubt参考答案：A2.Tosumup,

warisunavoidable,humanbeingscannotjoyeverlastingpeace.A”faras

B.assoonas

C.sslongas

D.aswellss参考答案：c略3.Achildshouldbereceivingeithermeatoreggsdaily,preferably______.A.neither B.none C.either D.both参考答案：A4.----Thiscloth______welland_______long.----OK.I’lltakeit.

A.washes;lasts

B.iswashed;lasted

C.washes;islasted

D.iswashing;lasting参考答案：A5.Toreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.abandoned

B.original

C.alternative

D.precious参考答案：C6.—Hereareyoureggsandmilk．Anything______________?—No，that’Senough．Here’Sthemoney．A．tofollow

B．following

C．followed

D．tobefollowed参考答案：A7.—

thathemanagedtopassTOEFL?—Oh,hehadstudiedEnglishintheNewOrientalSchoolforseveralyears.

A．Wherewasit

B．Whatwasit

C．Howwasit

D．Whenwasit参考答案：C8.Iusedtosmoke

butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely参考答案：B9.Withtheuseofhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageproductionofthiscompanyisincreasing.A.basically B.roughly C.steadily D.partially参考答案：C句意:随着引进的高科技的运用,这家公司的平均产量正在稳定地增长。steadily表示"稳定地",符合句意。basically表示"基本上";roughly表示"粗略地,大概地";partially表示"部分地"。10.Theteacher__havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn'thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.

A.should

B.can

C.would

D.must

参考答案：

D解析:考查情态动词的用法。根据句意，“我猜想，老师原来一定认为Johnson可以教化，否则她就不会在他身上浪费时间了。”故选D项，musthavedonesth.表示对过去发生的事情很肯定的推测。11.Ifyouhadhadeverythingreadyyesterday,you______insuchahurrynow.A．wouldn’thavebeen

B．wouldn’tbeC．hadn’tbeen

D．haven’tbeen参考答案：B【目的】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：---如果你昨天将一切准备好，你现在就不会那么匆忙了。题干是混合条件句，从句中有yesterday，说明与过去事实相反的假设。主句中有now，主句是与现在事实相反的情况，应用would+动词原形。故选B。12.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_________foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A.safety

B.company

C.house

D.friend参考答案：B13.Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbut________him.A．respect

B．torespect

C．neglect

D．toneglect参考答案：Acannothelpbutdosth.意为“不可避免做某事”，符合句意。句意：他是这样一个毫无私心的人，你不能不尊敬他14.Givemeachance,________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.

if

B.orC.andD.while参考答案：C本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。该句型相当于：If条件句，+主句；本句相当于：Ifyougivemeachance,I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.在变成条件句时，如果是一个肯定句，就使用连词and；如果成为一个否定句，就使用or；如：Hurryup,orwewillbelate.相当于：Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.句义：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个惊喜。故C正确。【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。【举一反三】 andI’llgettheworkfinished.A.Haveonemorehour B.Onemorehour C.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,〖解析〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,其中祈使句可转换成名词短语,如OnemorewordandI’llbeatyouflat.因此B项正确。如果选C,D两项,要去掉and。【考点】考察特殊句式和连词辨析15.Ourcountryisafastrisingeconomythathasonefifthoftheglobalpopulation，anditsall—roundEffort______upawealthysocietyisnowinacriticalstage．A．building

B．havingbuilt

C．tobuild

D．tohavebuilt参考答案：C16.WhenThanksgivingDayis________thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A.around

B.on

C.with

D.at

参考答案：A略17.You________anAonyourtermpaper,butyouquotedalittlebitmorefromothers’papers.A.shouldreceive

B.couldhavereceivedC.wouldreceive

D.musthavereceived参考答案：18.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you_______freshwatermeloninthefall.

A.eat

B.wouldeat

C.willbeeating

D.haveeaten参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你和你的同学们将在下周末举办一次活动，针对“低头族”这一问题，提醒过往的人们不要在行走时看手机，尽量抬起头来，注意安全与健康。请给你的英国朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他一起参加。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。注意：1.行文连贯流畅；2.参考词汇：低头族：phubber3.词数100词左右DearHenry,How'severythinggoing?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearHenry,How’severythinggoing?Nextweekendmyclassmateswillholdanactivityagainstphubbersinthestreet.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinit.Themobilephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.However,moreandmorephubbers,especiallyyoungpeople,canbeseeneverywhere,whonevercareaboutwhathappensaround.Obviously,itcanbeharmfultotheirphysicalhealthandsafety.Therefore,let’sworktogethertocalloneveryonetopaymoreattentiontothisandholdtheirheadsupinthestreet.Anearlyreplyaboutyourfinaldecisionwillbehighlyappreciated.Ifyouarewilling,let’smeetatourschoolgateat8o’clocknextSundaymorning.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封邀请信：假定你是李华，你和你的同学们将在下周末举办一次活动，针对“低头族”这一问题，提醒过往的人们不要在行走时看手机，尽量抬起头来，注意安全与健康。请给你的英国朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他一起参加，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；phubber（低头族），convenience（保便利），invite（邀请），harmful（有害的），physicalhealth（身体健康）及safety（安全）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有takepartin（参加），careabout（关心），happenaround(在身边发生)，beharmfulto（对……有害），callon（号召）以及payattentionto（注意），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“However,moreandmorephubbers,especiallyyoungpeople,canbeseeneverywhere,whonevercareaboutwhathappensaround.”，状语从句“Ifyouarewilling,let’smeetatourschoolgateat8o’clocknextSundaymorning.”，非谓语动词“I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinit.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。20.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，是学校爱心俱乐部（thelovingheartclub）的成员，英语成绩非常突出，有两年英语家教（tutor）的经验，认为志愿工作能够使人树立信心，培养良好的交际能力。请根据这则招聘信息所给的英文提示写一封应聘邮件。Avoluntaryactivity

InthewintervacationFivevolunteerswanted

AsEnglishteachersAtSOSchildren’svillage要求：1．短文词数120-150（不含已写好的部分）。2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。3．书写要清晰、工整。Dear

Sir/Madam,Ihavejustreadtheadontheschoolbulletin（公告）．参考答案：Dear

Sir/Madam,Ihavejustreadtheadontheschoolbulletin（公告）．ItookaninterestinbecomingoneofthevolunteerEnglishteachersofthefive．NowIamwritingheretoapplyforthisopportunity．First,pleaseallowmetomakeabriefintroductionaboutmyself．I’mLiHua,amemberofthelovingheartclubinourschool,andIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish．Mytwo-years’experienceasatutorhastaughtmethatworkingasavolunteercanbuildupourconfidenceandenableustodevelopourcommunicationskills,whichareanecessityinoursociallife．WhenIreadyourad,Ibecamefascinated．Ibelievethatbeingavolunteerteacheratyourvillageisobviouslymorethanjustteaching;itishelpfultobroadenmyhorizonsandimprovemyunderstandingoftheworld．Besides,byhelpingthosekids,IfeelIcanmakeadifferencetotheirfutureandmakeasmallcontributiontosociety．I’dappreciateitsomuchifyoucouldpossiblyconsidermyapplication．I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply．Yourssincerely,三、阅读理解21.Iknowthatyou’vebothhadalotoffuntheselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy,itdoesn’tmakeupforallthetimewe’vebeenapart.IknowhowmuchI’vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.

WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme——abouthowI’dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwithallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatneverfailtofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Andsuddenly,allmybigplansformyselfdidn’tseemsoimportantanymore.AndthegreatestjoyinmylifewasthejoyIsawinyours.Irealizedthatmyownlifewouldn’tcountformuchunlessIwasabletoensurethatyouhadeveryopportunityforhappinessandfulfillmentinyours.Intheend,girls,that’swhyIwantedtobeacandidateinthecampaign:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnation.

Iamsoproudofbothofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,poise,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.

71.Whereisthispassagetakenfrom?

A.AspeechaboutrunningforPresident.

B.Anarticleaboutraisingupchildren.

C.Aletterfromaparenttochildren.

D.Astoryaboutateacherandstudents.

72.Whatdidthewritermainlycareforwhenhewasyoung?

A.Greatadventure.

B.Personalsuccess.

C.Presidentialelection.

D.Familyhappiness.

73.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thattheauthor____________.

A.wasanambitiousyoungman

B.didn’tthinkhislifecountedmuch

C.lovedallthechildrenbutthegirls

D.thoughtthelifewasallabouthimself

74.WhichoneisNOTrightaboutthefeelingoftheauthortothegirls?

A.Grateful.

B.Hopeful.

C.Excited.

D.Beloved.

75.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwill__________inthenearfuture.

A.beateacherinanewplace

B.makeaplanforacampaign

C.startanewlifeintheWhiteHouse

D.takepartinaspecialmovement.

参考答案：CBACC

22.HaveyouheardofthescandalthathappenedinoneofGreatBritain’sbiggestsupermarketchainscalledTesco?TheBritishloveTescoasitsellsverycheapproductsanditcanbefoundonalmosteverycornerofaBritishcityortown.OnJanuary15th2013foodinspectorsdiscovered30%horsemeatinacertainbrandoffrozenbeefburgersthatweremostlysoldbyTescointheUKandIreland.IntimesofsocialmedialikeFacebookandTwitterthenewshasspreadfastandcustomershavebeenveryconcernedaboutwhatthefoodtheybuyactuallycontains.Tescosaidithadtakenawaytheburgersfromtheshopshelvesimmediately,andapologizedtotheircustomers.Theyalsopromisedthattheywouldfindoutwhatexactlyhappenedandthattheywouldworkharderthaneversothiswouldneverhappenagain.

Customersarealsoabletoreturnthebeefburgersandgetarefund,thatis,theirmoneyback.However,itwillbehardforTescotogetthepeople’strustback.Justimaginebuyinglovelybeefburgersthatyoufryathomeandsuddenlyyoufindoutthatyouhaveactuallyeatenhorsemeat!Inthiscasenotonlyhorseloverswillbeupset!Bytheway,whyareBritishpeoplesoshockedabouteatinghorsemeat?Inhistory,horseshaveplayedgreatrolesasworkinganimalsandasanimportantmeansoftransport.WhenBritonsoftodaythinkofhorses,theythinkofmajesticanimalsorcutepetsratherthanmeat.Butthisisnottheonlyreasonfortheprot