泰安市小学英语首字母填空练习题(及答案)

泰安市小学英语首字母填空练习题(及答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1．首字母填空练习失分的主要原因：

解决办法：

1、词汇量不够

1、多积累词汇，可按照字母顺序来背颂2、词义理解不完整或错误

2、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容3、词性判断错误

3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法4、没有仔细检查

4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解2．AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatestscientistswhoeverlived.Buthecouldn’tfindhiswayhomewhenhewentforaw1.Heoftenforgotthings.Hehadotherthingstothinkabout.Sciencewasm2importanttohimthananyotherthinginlife.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879inGermany.Whenhewasachild,helearnedthingsverys3.Albertdidn’tspeaku4hewasthreeyearsold.Hisparentswerew5abouthim.Whenhewas12,Albertbeganr6mathandsciencebooks.Hewasexcitedaboutthet7helearnedinthosebooks.Hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinmathandphysics(物理).Hewantedtofindthea8tothequestionsabouttheuniverse(宇宙).Whenhetoldpeopleabouthisideas,otherscientistsl9athimatfirst.Buthisideaschangedtheworld,scientistslookedattheuniverseinan10way.Becauseofhim,wehavesuchthingsascomputers,televisions,andspacetraveltoday.1.walk2.more3.slowly4.until5.worried6.reading7.things8.answers9.laughed10.new3．Thereisap____nearourschool.Wecanseemanytreesandflowersthere.Someflowersarered,andsomearey____.Wecanseeahillbehindthepark,too.Atthefootofthehillwecanseear____.Therearesomeboatsonit.Childrenliketogothere.ItisMondaytoday.TherearemanyyoungPioneers(少先队员)inthepark.Somearewalkingandsinging.S____aredancingorp____games.Annandh__sisterKateareflyingak____.TomandhisbrotherSamaret______aFrisbee(飞盘).Theirfatherandmotheraresittingu_____thetree.Allthefamilyareh_____agoodtime.1.park2.yellow3.river4.some5.playing6.her7.kite8.throwing9.under10.having4．Therearet_1

_manyaccidents(事故)incities.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplec_2_

theroadsorstreets.Readthepassagec_

3

__andlearntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr_4

__.Manyaccidentshappenonrainydays.Peopleareinah____5___

becausetheydon'twanttogetw_6_.Theyoftencrosstheroadsquickly.Oftentheycan'tseec_7_becausetheyholdtheirumbrellasinfrontoft_8_.Rememberthatcarstakelongertimetostopwhentheroadsarew__9___.Whenitisraining,wemustbemoreandmorecareful,notlessc_10_.1.too2.cross3.carefully4.rainy5.hurry6.wet7.clearly8.themselves9.wet10.careful5．A:Hello,Peter.Howareyoutoday?Ihear(听说)youw__1_welllastweek.B:I’mmuchbetternow.Thankyou.Didyouw_2__thebasketballgamelastnight?A:Sure,Idid.GreatLakeTeamw_3__thegameatlast.GreatLakeismyfavoriteteamandDavidismyfavoritebasketballp__4__.Hedidreallyw__5_inthisgame.B:Ilikehim,too.LastChristmasIs_6_himonTVwithababyinhisarms.A:Thatwashisdaughter.Shewasonlythreemonthso_7_then.B:Sow__8__didyougethomelastnight?A:Atabout9:30andIwenttobedat10:00.B:Iwenttobed20minutesl_9_thanyou.A:Why?B:BecauseIhadthebusiestandh_10_birthdayyesterday!1.weren’t2.watch3.won4.player5.well6.saw7.old8.when9.later10.happiest6．Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimea_1__,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferenta_2_from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands_3_theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell

t_4_bodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersone_5_arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetter.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb_6_goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklya_7_listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsa_8_showthathavingnobreakfastwillnoth_9__youloseweight（体重）.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesoh__10__atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.1.ago2.ages3.sometimes4.their5.eats6.before7.and8.also9.help10.hungry7．Peoplehatemicebutonemousehaswontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld—thef________MickeyMouse.About50yearsago,filmsweresilent.AmannamedWaltDisneymadeacartoonmousethatc________talkinthefilms.HenamedhismouseMickeyMouse.Peoplew________veryexcitedbythetalkingmouse.Beforelong,Mickeybecamegreatsuccesswithb________youngandoldpeople.Childrenlovedtoseetheirlovelyfriendb________hebroughtjoyandlaughtertothem.（B）

1.famous

2.could

3.were

4.both

5.because8．Dear,Mary.Wehadagoodtimethissummerholiday.YouknowIwenttoNanjingtov(1)ourrelativeswithmyparents.Thew(2)inNanjingishotterthanthatinShanghai.Myfather'sparentsl(3)there.Theyarebothoversixtyyearsold,buttheylookverywell.Mygrandmotherc(4)nicefoodforus.Myunclehasason.MyauntisinNanjing,too.Shehasad(5).Myfatherlikeshisnieceverymuch.WhenIwasinNanjing,Iplayedwithmytwoc(7).Onthelastdaythere,allofu(8)wenttotheparkanddinnert(9).Lookatthisphotograph.Weallhavesmilingf(10).Guesshowmanyofus!Eleven.(1)visit

(2)weather

(3)live

(4)cocked

(5)daughter

(6)cousins

(7)happily

(8)us

(9)together

(10)faces二、完形填空9．完形填空完形填空

A:Dad,whereareyougoing?B:I'mgoingtothe

1

,Simon.Thereisanewfilm

2

thisafternoon.A:Whendoesit

3

？B:Attwoo'clock.A:

4

CanIgowithyou?B:Sure,whattimeisitnow?A:It'saquarter

5

two.B:Wemustgoquickly.A:Lookatthebusystreet.Let'sCrossitnow.B:Ohno.look!Thelightisred.Wemuststopandwait.A:Look!Thelightis

6

now.Canwecrossthestreetnow?B:Notyet.Oh.Thelightisgreennow.Let'scrossthestreetquickly.1.A.cinemaB.schoolC.home2.A.inB./C.on3.A.showB.startC.end4.A.SoundsgreatB.LooksgoodC.Feelsnice5.A.pastB.toC.over6.A.redB.greenC.yellow【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇父子去看电影的对话。（1）句意：我要去......，Simon。根据第二句的newfilm“新电影”可知是去电影院。A选项正确。故答案为：A。（2）句意：今天下午有一场新电影。thisafternoon前面不用冠词。故答案为：B。（3）句意：什么时候......？根据上下文这里是问开始时间，用start“开始”。show“上演”，和end“结束”意思不合适。故答案为：B。（4）A选项是：听起来很棒。B选项是：看起来不错。C选项是：感觉不错。根据上下文，A选项合适。故答案为：A。（5）句意：时间是一刻钟.....2点。根据下文的goquickly“快走”和attwoo'clock“在两点”。可知是1点45.应填to。故答案为：B。（6）根据上文“交通灯是红色的。我们必须停下来等候”和后边的“现在我们可以穿过吗？不可以。”可知应该是黄灯。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读对话，了解对话内容，然后根据语法和句意提示来选择合适的答案。10．完形填空完形填空

A:Dad,whereareyougoing?B:I'mgoingtothe

1

,Simon.Thereisanewfilm

2

thisafternoon,itbeginsattwoo'clock.A:That';

3

!CanIgowithyou?"B:Sure,whattimeisitnow?A:It'saquarter

4

two.B:Wemustgoquickly.A:Lookatthebusystreet,let'scrossitnow.B:Oh

5

,look,thelightisred,andwemuststopandwait.A:Look,thelightis

6

now.Canwecrossthestreetnow?B:Notyet.A:Green!Green!Thelightisgreennow.Let'scrossquickly.B:Don'tran,Simon.Wecanwalkquickly.1.A.cinemaB.schoolC.home2.A.inB.onC.before3.A.badB.tooC.great4.A.PastB.toC.at5.A.yesB.noC.good6.A.redB.greenC.yellow【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我打算去电影院。根据原文Thereisanewfilm.有一部新电影。可知，地点时电影院。A选项：电影院；B选项：学校；C选项：家。故答案选：A。（2）句意：今天下午有一部新电影。固定搭配onthisafternoon，今天下午。故答案选：B。（3）句意：太棒了。根据情景可知，孩子应该觉得看电影是一件很棒的事情，A选项：坏的；B选项：太；C选项：极好的。故答案选：C。（4）句意：现在是两点十五分。aquarterto“......过一刻”。故答案选：B。（5）句意：哦，不！看，红灯。根据情境可知，表达其对此现象及其不满。A选项：是的；B选项：不；C选项：好的。故答案选：B。（6）句意：看，是黄灯。根据原文thelightisred,andwemuststopandwait.是红灯，我们必须停下来等待。红灯过了是黄灯。A选项：红色的；B选项：黄色的；C选项：绿色的。故答案选：B。【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解上下文，再进行选择。11．完形填空完形填空Tellmewhatyouaregoingtodo

1

Sundaymorning,Mike.MrZhangasks,"I'mgoingtosee

2

newfilm.It'sanEnglishfilm

3

thelifeofthestudentsinAmerica.Billtellsmeit's

4

interesting.""Afterseeingthefilm,whatareyougoingtodo?"MrZhangwants

5

"I'mgoingtoreadChinese."Mikesays."Doyoulikeit?"asksMrZhang."Chineseisnot

6

forme,butIlikeitverymuch.I'mgoing

7

hardatit.AfterlunchI'mgoingtodomyhomework.IthinkI

8

doitbetterthanbefore.""Then

9

aboutSundayevening?"Mr.Zhangasks,"AftersupperI'mgoingtohelpHanMei

10

herEnglish.Shewantsmyhelp."Mikesays."Youaregoingtohaveabusyday,aren'tyou?"saysMrZhang.

1.A.atB.onC.inD./2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.ofB.withC.forD.about4.A.muchB.mostC.veryD.many5.A.knowB.knowingC.knowsD.toknow6.A.easyB.difficultC.goodD.bad7.A.toworkingB.workC.toworksD.towork8.A.amB.amgoingC.canD.may9.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.what10.A.doesB.doingC.withD./【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：告诉我……星期日早上你打算做什么，迈克。在具体的某天用介词on，故选B.（2）句意：我要去看……新电影。a一个，用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，an一个，用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A.（3）句意：这是一部……美国学生生活的英语电影。of的，with和，forw为都与题意不符，about关于，与题意相符，故选D.（4）句意：比尔告诉我这……有趣。interesting有趣的，是形容词，much/many修饰名词，most修饰形容词最高级，very非常，修饰形容词原级，故选C.（5）句意：张老师想……。wanttodosth想做某事，wanttoknow想知道，故选D.（6）句意：中文对我来说并不容易，但我非常喜欢。根据前半句与后半句是转折关系，后半句非常喜欢中文，前半句表示不容易，故选A.（7）句意：我将努力……它。本句是一般将来时，begoingto后面接动词原形，workhard努力学习，故选B.（8）句意：我想我……比以前做得更好。情态动词后面接动词原形，can能，may可以，根据句意，可知can符合题意，故选C.（9）句意：那么星期日晚上怎么样？what/howabout名词/动名词/代词，固定短语，表示……怎么样？when何时，where在哪，who谁都不符，故选D.（10）句意：晚饭后，我要帮助HanMei学英语。helpwithsth帮助某人做某事，故选C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据句意选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。12．完形填空完形填空。TodayisSaturday.It'sis

1

.JackandKittygotoaparkinthecountryside.Thewindis

2

gently.Thecloudsaremovingslowlyinthe

3

.Somebirdsaresinginginthetrees.Theyareflyingakite

4

.Thekiteflies

5

thetree.Suddenly(忽然)，Thewind

6

strong.Thecloudsaremovingquickly.Thestrongwindblowstheirkiteaway.JackandKittygohomequickly.1.A.sunB.sunnyC.rainD.wind2.A.blowB.blowsC.blowingD.move3.A.skyB.landC.waterD.road4.A.happyB.unhappyC.sadD.happily5.A.ofB.overC.forD.into6.A.comeB.becomeC.becomesD.get【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；

【考点】名词，形容词

【解析】【分析】（1）此处填形容词，句意：它是……的。故选B。（2）一般进行时态，动词变为bedoing形式。句意：风在轻轻地吹。故选C。（3）句意：云在……慢慢移动。A.sky：天空；B.1and：地上；C.water：水；D.road：路。根据题意选A。（4）句意：他们在……放风筝。此处用副词修辞动词。故选D。（5）风筝飞……树上。A.of：属于；B.over：越过，高于……；C.for：为了……；D.into：进入一个空间。根据题意选B。（6）句意：风……很强。A：come：来；B与C：become：变为；D.get：得到。Thewind是不可数名词。根据题意选C。【点评】考查谈论人或物13．完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。

TheWangsaretalking

1

theirholiday.TheywanttovisitHainanIsland.Itisinthe

2

ofChina.Thereare

3

interestingplacesonHainanIsland.Theycanseetheblue

4

.Theycanplayonthe

5

,too.Theyare

6

byplane.Itis

7

butfasttogobyplane.Itistheirfirsttimeto

8

aplane.Theyareso

9

.Theyaresuretohave

10

goodtime.

1.A.withB.toC.about2.A.northB.southC.west3.A.anyB.manyC.some4.A.firstB.seaC.pond5.A.seaB.pathC.beach6.A.goingthereB.gothereC.gotothere7.A.dearB.cheapC.nice8.A.byB.haveC.take9.A.sadB.worryC.excited10.A.aB.anC.／【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talkwithsb和某人谈话，talktosb对某人说，谈论某事talkaboutsth，根据holiday指事情，故答案为C.（2）句意：他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的……部。海南岛在中国的南部south，故答案为B.（3）句意：海南岛上有……有趣的地方。许多many，故答案为B.（4）句意：他们可以看到蓝色的……。the冠词，修饰名词，大海sea，故答案为B.（5）句意：他们也可以在……上玩。海滩beach，故答案为C.（6）句意：他们将乘飞机……。本句是现在进行时，构成bedoing，goingthere去那里，故答案为A.（7）句意：坐飞机很……，但速度很快。根据常识，交通工具中乘飞机最贵，dear贵，故答案为A.（8）句意：这是他们第一次……飞机。itisfirsttimetodosth第一时间做某事，to后面接动词原形，take乘，是动词，by乘，是介词，故答案为C.（9）句意：他们太……了。根据前面的句意，乘飞机是件兴奋的事情，excited兴奋的，故答案为C.（10）句意：他们一定会玩得很开心。haveagoodtime玩得很开心，固定搭配，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。14．完形填空完形填空

In

1

,blackbearscomeoutfromtheirwinterhomes.Theyeatalotofnewspringplants.Theplantsgivethem

2

.Insummertheyeatfruit,berries,plantsand

3

.Inautumntheylookintheforestfornutsandberries.Inautumn,theyeatsomuchandtheybecomevery

4

.Whenwintersnowcomes,blackbearslookforhomestosleepinforwinter.Theysleepandsleepintheirwinterhomes.Sometimestheweatheriswarmandtheywakeupbuttheystill

5

intheirhomes.Theycomeoutagaininthenewspring.1.A.winterB.summerC.spring2.A.breadB.waterC.milk3.A.insectsB.stonesC.snow4.A.tiredB.sadC.fat5.A.drawB.stayC.jump【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在……，黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。他们吃许多新的春天植物。根据后句