河南省商丘市孙付集乡第三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

河南省商丘市孙付集乡第三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Iguessyou’re___________teacher.—No.ButIaminterestedin________educationofyoungchildren.

A．a;the

B．the;不填

C．不填；the

D．a;an参考答案：D2.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titrisky,______? A.though

B.also

C.either

D.too参考答案：A略3.Newdigitalmobilephonesdefinitelyproducelessradiation,butthatdoesn’t______meanthattheyshouldbeusedwithoutcaution.

A.ly

B.obviously

C.necessarily

D.generally参考答案：C略4._______NewYorkTimes,anelite(精华)newspaperofAmerica,shouldhavereportedthewhisperas_______breakingnews.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;不填参考答案：DD考查冠词。theNewYorkTimes是专有名词，news是不可数名词，故填零冠词。句意：“作为美国的精英报纸，纽约时报居然把谣言当作突发新闻报道。”5.Difficultaspartofthepassagewas_______,Imanagedtocatchholdofitsmeaningintheend.A.understanding

B.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstand

D.beingunderstood参考答案：C试题分析：句意：尽管文章的部分内容很难理解，但我最后还是想方设法抓住了文章的意思。前部分是(as引导让步状语从句而引起的)倒装，正常语序是althoughpartofthepassagewasdifficulttounderstand(="Although"itwasdifficulttounderstandpartofthepassage)，其中不定式做主语补足语。故选C。6.Themeeting______over,allofthemlefttheroom,______tolockthedoor.A.was;forgot

B.was;forgetting C.being;forgot

D.being;forgetting参考答案：D7.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.beingmade参考答案：B8.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.A.anyone

B.anyoneelse

C.noone

D.nooneelse参考答案：B9.-I'mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.

-______.Iknowyoudidn'tmeanto.

A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Allright

D.Goahead参考答案：A10.A:Iusuallygohikingforvacation,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.B:

?

A．Likewhat

B．Really

C．Isthatright

D．Can’tyou参考答案：A11.______fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A.Wedidnotmake

B.Havingnotmade

C.Wehadnotmade

D.Nothavingmade参考答案：D12.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek!—Sorry,sir,butIwas_______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A13.A(n)______personmustkeepcalmwhenhemeetschallengesandthendealthemproperly.A.adequate

B.intelligent

C.reliable

D.attractive参考答案：B14.Thedoorislow,so

yourheadwhenyougoin.A.attend

B.mind

C.protect

D.guard参考答案：B考察动词辨析。mindyourhead在句中是“注意别碰头”的意思。attend是“参加”的意思；protect是“保护”的意思；guard是“保护”的意思。15.—Jack,howdidit______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhaven'tfigureditoutyet.A.occurto

B.comeabout

C.bringabout

D.breakout参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语解析：occurto发生；突然想到B.comeabout产生；发生C.bringabout带来，引进D.breakout

爆发；句意：——杰克，你的家庭作业怎么产生这么多错误？——我自己也弄不明白（怎么会发生这种事情）。16.Heclaimed_______inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreated

B．treatingbadly

C．tobetreatedbadly

D．tohavebeenbadlytreated

参考答案：D

claim后跟不定式，且由句意知应是被动和完成式。17.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A18.Sotouching______thatIcouldn’tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.A.thesonghadsounded

B.hadthesongsoundedC.thesongsounded

D.didthesongsound参考答案：D二、填空19.Whenscholarsofinternationalrelationspredictthatthe21stcenturywillbea“Chinesecentury”,theyarefullofreasons.____61____Americaremainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisresponsibleforanimportantshareofglobalchange.Since_____62_____startofthefinancialcrisisin2008,forexample,Chinahasaccounted____63____45%ofthegaininworldGDP.In1990about750millionChinesepeoplelivedinextreme___64___(poor);todayfewerthan10milliondo.

ItsGDPperperson,inthetermsofpurchasing-power,___65___(rise)tentimessince1990.China’s____66____(amaze)performancehasgreatlyaffectedtheworld'seconomicoutput.TheEconomisthasworkedoutageographiccentreoftheglobaleconomybytakinganaverageofeachcountry'slatitudeandlongitude(经纬度),____67____(measure)by___68___(it)GDP.AttheheightofAmerica'scontrol,thispointpreviouslysatinthenorthAtlantic.ButChinahaspulleditsofareast_____69_____theglobalcentreofeconomicgravity

___70___(be)nowinSiberia.参考答案：61.Although/Though/While

62.the

63.for

64.poverty

65.hasrisen

66.amazing

67.measured

68.its

69.that

70.is本文为说明文。国际关系学者预言21世纪将是“中国的世纪”，本文介绍了这些学者做出如此预言的理由。【61题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管美国仍然是唯一的超级大国，但中国在全球变化中也扮演着重要角色。根据句意，此处应为让步状语从句。although/though/while“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though/While“虽然，尽管”。【62题详解】考查冠词。此处特指“2008年金融危机爆发”，应使用定冠词。故填the。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：中国占全球GDP增长的45%。固定短语：（比例）占。故填for。【64题详解】考查名词。根据空前介词in及形容词extreme可知，此处应使用名词“贫困”。故填poverty。【65题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语since1990可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填hasrisen。【66题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰performance，应使用ing形容词，意为“惊人的表现”。故填amazing。【67题详解】考查过去分词。句意：《经济学家》计算出了全球经济的地理中心，方法是用GDP来衡量每个国家的经纬度平均值。此处与anaverageofeachcountry'slatitudeandlongitude是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填measured。【68题详解】考查代词。此处指代eachcountry's，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【69题详解】考查固定结构。句意：中国已经把它拉到如此遥远的东方，以至于全球经济重心现在位于西伯利亚。此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【70题详解】考查时态。根据句意及句中时间状语now可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故填is。20.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。RecentlyIfailedanexam．However,

16

Icameoutofmyteacher'soffice．Itoldmyself:"Smile!It'snotsoserious."

Ismiledabigsmileand

17

workedalittle,really．Everyonegets

18

（frustrate）sometimes．IusedtobealwaysinfluencedbypressureandIwasofteninlowspirits．ButonedayIcame

19

asentenceintheBible:“Donotbeanxiousabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillheanxiousforitself．Lettheday'sowntroublebesufficientfortheday．"Itsuddenlystruckme:"

20

（worry）aboutaproblemdoesn'thelp．Whynotjustgiveabigsmileandfaceup

21

thetrouble?"NoweverytimeIwanttocry,Iremindmyselfthat

22

（laugh）isbetterthantearsandanger．I

23_（convince）thatthere'ssomethingmagicalaboutasmile．Asmilehelpsmerecoverconfidenceandgivesme

24

couragetomoveon．Remember,wheneveryou'refacedwithasetback,wheneveryou'vebeentreatedunfairly,allittakesisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyagain．Smileatlife．25

itwillshineonyou．参考答案：16.after

17.it

18.frustrated

19.across

20.Worrying

21.to

22.laughter

23.amconvinced

24.the

25.and三、阅读理解21.Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp(打嗝)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.9.Howdidpolitechildrenbehave?A.Bylookingintoadults’eyeswhiletalkingB.BykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalkingC.ByslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheardD.Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento10.Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?A.Saying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongoliaB.InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesiaC.TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfricaD.AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Hearmuch,speaklittleB.Loveme,lovemydogC.WheninRomedoastheRomansdoD.Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan参考答案：9.B

10.D

11.C本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。9.细节理解题.根据第二段的第二句“Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking”可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。故选B。10.细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。拒绝就是不礼貌，故选D。11.推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句"Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld"可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗，正好C项就是此意。【名师点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。1.B【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据第二段的第二句“Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking”可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。故选B。2.D【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）语言转述型。答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系【答案定位】根据第三段的最后两句“Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno”可知，他们邀请你吃饭，你如果说不那就是很不礼貌的，换句话说，接受他们的邀请就很礼貌了，故选D。22.At18,AshanthiDeSilvaofsuburbanClevelandisalivingsymbolofoneofthegreatintellectualachievementsofthe20thcentury.Bornwithanextremelyrareandusuallyfataldisorderthatleftherwithoutafunctioningimmunesystem,shewastreatedbeginningin1990witharevolutionarynewtherapythatsoughttocorrectthedefectatitsverysource,inthegenesofherwhitebloodcells.Itworked.Althoughherlastgene-therapytreatmentwasin1992,sheiscompletelyhealthywithnormalimmunefunction,accordingtooneofthedoctorswhotreatedher,W.FrenchAndersonoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Researchershavelongdreamedoftreatingdiseasesfromhemophiliatocancerbyreplacingmutant(变异的)geneswithnormalones.Andthedreamingmaycontinuefordecadesmore."Therewillbeagene-basedtreatmentforessentiallyeverydisease,"Andersonsays,"within50years."It'snotentirelyclearwhymedicinehasbeensoslowtobuildonAnderson'searlysuccess.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthbudgetofficeestimatesitwillspend$432millionongene-therapyresearchin2005,andthereisnoshortageofpromisingleads.Thetherapeutic(有益健康的，有治疗性的)genesareusuallydeliveredthroughvirusesthatdon'tcausehumandisease.AttheUniversityofPennsylvania'sAbramsonCancerCenter,immunologistCarlJunerecentlytreatedHIVpatientswithageneintendedtohelptheircellsresisttheinfection.AtCornellUniversity,researchersarepursuinggene-basedtherapiesforParkinson'sdiseaseandararehereditarydisorderthatdestroyschildren'sbraincells.AtStanfordUniversityandtheChildren'sHospitalofPhiladelphia,researchersaretryingtofigureouthowtohelppatientswithhemophiliawhotodaymustinjectthemselveswithexpensiveclottingdrugsforlife.Animalexperimentshaveshowngreatpromise.Butsomehow,thingsgetlostinthetranslationfromlaboratorytopatient.Inhumantrialsofthehemophiliatreatment,patientsshowaresponseatfirst,butitfadesovertime.Andthefieldhasstillnotrecoveredfromthesetbackitsufferedin1999,whenJesseGelsinger,an18-year-oldwithararemetabolicdisorder,diedafterreceivinganexperimentalgenetherapyattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Someexpertsworrythatthefieldwillbetarnished(黯淡的)furtherifthenextpeopletobenefitarenotpatientsbutathletesseekinganedge.Thissummer,researchersattheSalkInstitutesaidtheyhadcreateda"marathonmouse"byimplantingagenethatimprovesrunningability;already,officialsattheWorldAnti-Doping(反兴奋剂)Agencyarepreparingtotestathletesforsignsof"genedoping."Buttheprincipleisthesame,whetheryou'retryingtohelpahealthyrunnerrunfasterorallowamuscular-dystrophypatienttowalk."Everybodyrecognizesthatgenetherapyisaverygoodidea,"saysCrystal."Andeventuallyit'sgoingtowork."12.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.JesseGelsingergiveanexampleofmoderntreatmentforfataldiseasesB.thecaseofAshanthiDesilvashowsthepromiseofgene-therapyC.researchershaveimprovedpeople'srunningabilitybyimplantingageneD.Thegene-therapywayhascuredmanyseriousdiseases13.Anderson'searlysuccesshas________.A.greatlyspeededthedevelopmentofmedicineB.br