河南省平顶山市宝丰第三中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河南省平顶山市宝丰第三中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.－Ineedtowriteanadtorentoutourplacenow.

－______?Michaelislookingforaplace.

A.Whynot

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Sowhat参考答案：C略2.Soloudly_____that______hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould参考答案：B3.Doyouneedthetoiletrightnoworcanyou________forawhile?A.playaround

B.watchoutC.hangon

D.thinkabout参考答案：C从并列连词or所表示前后内容的同意或对比关系来看，这里指的要么现在就用，要么“等一会儿”。4.

thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof

B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult参考答案：B5.Itisagoodthingthattheygothertohospitalintime.Herconditionwassocriticalthatshe___.A.shoulddieB.coulddieC.shouldhavediedD.couldhavedied参考答案：D6.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

参考答案：D7.I________themoneyyesterday,becauseIhadenoughmoneytobuythecheaperproducts.

A.needn’tborrow

B.needn’thaveborrowed

C.needn’ttoborrow

D.didn’tneedborrowing参考答案：B8.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe

inturn,you

sotired.A.drove；didn'tget

B.drove；wouldn'tget

C.haddriven；wouldn'thavegot

D.weredriving；wouldn'tget参考答案：9.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that参考答案：A10.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but参考答案：D略11.---Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestionaboutintroducingnewtechnology?---Canwetalkaboutit______dinner?A.as

B.over

C.beyond D.with参考答案：B12.FarmersinChinabegantousetractors______cattleforfarmingwork.A.totakeplaceof

B.intheplaceof

C.totaketheplaceof

D.tobeinplaceof参考答案：C13.Suddenlythestringbroke,leavingthekiteflyingfree.

,higherandhigheruntilitwasoutofsight.A.Updiditfly

B.UpflewitC.Upitflew

D.Updidflyit参考答案：C考查全部倒装。突然，绳子断了，让风筝自由地飞了起来。它飞了起来，越来越高，直到它看不见为止。表示地点的副词up位于句首句子用全部倒装，但是当句子主语是人称代词时，则用正常语序，只是把地点副词放在句子开头。故选C。【点睛】完全倒装(FullInversion)谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。1.副词、介词短语类:①表示地点的副词here,there置于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用完全倒装,其形式为:There/Here+谓语+主语。常用于此句型的谓语动词为be,go,come,exist,follow,remain,lie等,时态要用一般现在时。Theregoesthelastbus.末班公共汽车开走了。Hereistheaddressofyourhotel.这里就是你宾馆的地址。②表示时间的副词(如:now,then等)、运动方向的副词(如:out,in,up,down,away等)及表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用完全倒装,其形式为:副词或介词短语+谓语+主语。常用于此句型的谓语动词为come,fall,follow,exist,lie,go,remain,run等,时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。Nowcomesyourturn!现在该你了!2.表语类:为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分等,将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such置于句首时,需用完全倒装,其形式为:形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/such+be+主语。Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常乐。14.―Howdidyougetoninyourfinalexam?―Ihavenoidea.Thepapers

.A.arebeingmarked

B.wouldbemarked

C.havebeenmarked

D.hadbeenmarked参考答案：A【详解】考查进行时的被动语态。A.arebeingmarked正在被批改；B.wouldbemarked（过去）将要被批改；C.havebeenmarked已被批改；D.hadbeenmarked（在过去某个时间点前）已批改。句意：---期末考试你考得怎么样？---我不知道,试卷正在批改。根据上一句“期末考试你考得怎么样？”“―我不知道”可判断出试卷“正在被批改”，所以才不知道。因此C与D是错误的。B的时间不一致，故不能选。试卷thepapers与动词mark二者是被动关系，所以要用现在进行的被动语态，故选A。15.

Myteachertoldmethat70%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_______coveredwithwater.

A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.is参考答案：D

16.Youshouldbemorecareful,

_______youmightmeetwithsomeaccident.

A.meanwhile

B.otherwise

C.although

D.however参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Thousandsofusstrugglewithlettinggoofthepainthatwas___56___(cause)bypasteventsandcircumstances.Let'sfaceit:noneofusisperfectandweallmayspeakofsomething____57____couldhurtsomeoneelseintheprocess.Youcan'tchange____58____past.Whatyoucandothoughisrealizingthatweareallhumanswhomakemistakesandthen____59____(immediate)makeadecisionandchoosetoletgoofthewounds.Firstly,youneedtoaccept____60____hashappenedsinceyoucan'tchangeit.Lifealways____61____(try)toteachusnewlessonsandyouneedtobealert,studyandanalyzethem.Secondly,makeafirmdecisiontoforgive.Oneofthebestblessingsisthe____62____(choose)tomake.Youcan'tgofrompointAtopointBunlessyoufirstchoosetodoit.Lastly,realizethatholdingon____63____thehurtfulemotionswillonlyhurtoneperson—YOU.Therefore,sinceyouloveandvalue____64____(you),youneedtolookafteryourself.Begintofocusontheideathatweareallhumansandcouldeasilymakemistakesfromtimetotime.Focusonthe"goodness"thatisineachofus.Thistypeoffocusandself-talkmakesiteasier____65____(let)goofpasthurtandmoveon.参考答案：56.caused

57.that

58.the

59.immediately

60.what

61.tries

62.choice

63.to

64.yourself

65.tolet本文作者针对如何对过去的痛苦释然这一问题，给出了自己的建议。56.考查语态。thatwas___1___(cause)bypasteventsandcircumstances.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词thepain，关系词替代先行词，thepain与cause之前是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填caused。57.考查定语从句。____2____couldhurtsomeoneelseintheprocess.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词something，指物，所以用that。58.考查固定短语。你不能改变过去。thepast过去，是固定短语，所以填the。59.考查副词。修饰动词短语makeadecision，用副词，所以填immediately。60.考查宾语从句。____5____hashappened是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以填what。61.考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，填tries。62.考查名词。表示“……的选择”，所以用名词，填choice。63.考查不定式。thatholdingon____8____thehurtfulemotionswillonlyhurtoneperson—YOU.是一个宾语从句。不定式作holdon的宾语，所以填to。64.考查反身代词。因为你爱护并且重视你自己，所以你需要照顾好自己。所以填yourself。65.考查不定式。表示“为了……”，不定式作目的状语，填tolet。三、阅读理解18.Gettingstitched(缝合)upbyDr．Robotmayonedaybereality．Scientistshavecreatedaroboticsystemwhichdidjustthatinlivinganimalswithoutarealdoctorpullingthestrings．Muchlikeengineersaredesigningself-drivingcars，themedicalresearchispartofamovetowardautonomoussurgicalrobots，removingthesurgeon’shandsfromcertaintasksthatamachinemightperformallbyitself．Doctorswouldn’tleavethebedsidethey’resupposedtowatch，plusthey’dhandletherestofthesurgery.Insmalltestsusingpigs，theroboticarmperformedatleastaswell，andinsomecasesabitbetter，assomecompetingsurgeonsinstitchingtogetherintestinal(肠的)tissue．“Thepurposewasn’ttoreplacesurgeons，”saidDr．Kimwholedtheproject．“Ifyouhaveallintelligenttoolthatworkswithasurgeon，canitimprovetheoutcome?That’swhatwehavedone．”Ifyou’veheardaboutmachineslikethepopularDaVincisystem，youmightthinkrobotsalreadyareoperating．Notreally．Todaymanyhospitalsofferrobot-assistedsurgery,

wheresurgeonsusethemachineryastoolsthattheycontrolbyhand，typically，tooperatethroughtinyopeningsinthebody．Butrobot-assistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial，assomestudieshaveshownitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutcomes．Kim’steamatChildren’sSheikhZayedInstituteinventedthenewSTARsystem—itstandsforSmartTissueAutonomousRobot—workssortoflikeaprogrammablesewingmachine.Theyaddedsensorstohelpguideeachstitchandtellhowtightlytopull.Buttheapproachwasn’tperfect．Inthelivinganimals,therobottookmuchlongerandmadeafewstitchingmistakeswhilethesurgeonsewingbyhandmadenone.Kimsaidtherobotcanbespedup.Fiehopestobeginhumanstudiesintwoorthreeyears．8.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anew-stylewayofstitchingB.AnewroboticsystemC.Thenewly-designeddriverlessvehiclesD.Robotsurgeonsonestepclosertoreality9.WhatwillsurgeonsdowhenDr．Robotisusedinsurgery?A.Theycanhelppullthestrings．B.Theyrestatthebedside．C.Theyperformothersurgery．D.Theyjoininwhennecessary．10.Somepeopleareagainstusingrobotsinsurgeryprobablybecause_________．A.theymaybeexpensivetouseB.theywilltakeshortertimeC.theycanbeoutofcontrolD.theyarelikelytocausegreatpain11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Dr．Robotcantaketheplaceofsurgeons．B.Dr．Robothasbeentestedwithhumantrials．C.Dr．Robotwillbedevelopedatafastpace．D.Dr．Robotcanfreedoctors’handsintheoperation．参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了机器人医生所做的缝纫(缝合)也许有朝一日会成为现实。科学家们已经发明了一种机器人系统，在没有真正的医生拉扯的情况下，机器人就能做到这一点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Gettingstitched(缝合)upbyDr.Robotmayonedaybereality.Scientistshavecreatedaroboticsystemwhichdidjustthatinlivinganimalswithoutarealdoctorpulling,thestrings.Muchlikeengineersaredesigningself-drivingcars可知课文的最佳标题是：机器人外科医生高现实更近一步。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Doctorswouldn'tleavethebedsidethey'resupposedtowatch,plusthey'dhandletherestofthesurgery可知当机器人医生被用于外科手术时，外科医生他们在必要时加入进来。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Butrobot-assistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial,assomestudieshaveshownitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutcomes可知有些人反对在手术中使用机器人，可能是因为使用起来可能很贵。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Inthelivinganimals,therobottookmuchlongerandmadeafewstitchingmistakeswhilethesurgeonsewingbyhandmadenone.Kimsaidtherobotcanbespedup.Kimhopestobeginhumanstudiesintwoorthreeyears可知课文中可以推断出机器人医生将以较快的速度发展。故选C。19.EAlltoooften,achoicethatseemssustainable(可持续的)turnsoutoncloserexaminationtobeproblematic.Probablythebestexampleistherushtoproduceethanol(乙醇)forfuelfromcorn.Cornisarenewableresource—youcanharvestitandgrowmore,almostlimitlessly.Soreplacinggaswithcornethanolseemslikeagreatidea.

Onemightgetabitmoreenergyoutoftheethanolthanthatusedtomakeit,whichcouldstillmakeethanolmoresustainablethangasgenerally,butthat’snottheendoftheproblem.Usingcorntomakeethanolmeanslesscornislefttofeedanimalsandpeople,whichdrivesupthecostoffood.Thatresultleadstoturningthefallowland–including,insomecases,rainforestinplacessuchasBrazil—intofarmland,whichinturngivesofflotsofcarbondioxide(CO)intotheair.Finally,overmanyyears,theenergybenefitfromburningethanolwouldmakeupfortheforestloss.Butbythen,climatechangewouldhaveprogressedsofarthatitmightnothelp.

Youcannotreallydeclar