高中英语Unit4Astronomy单元综合评估测试(新人教必修3)

高一英语同步练习：必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars单元综合评估测试（100分题45分钟）一.单项选择:15小题（15分）1.Thispaintingissplendid,but________weactuallydifferentmatter.C.whether2.youlikeitornot,you'llhavetogiveupsmoking.C.How

needitD.howD.Why

isaTheydon’tallow______here.Thatistosay,wearenotallowed_____here.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;smokingC.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmokeAllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceived_________Christmas.time5.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto.which_______thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake,and_______peopledied...agreatmanyagreatmanyof—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.WithpleasureB.OurgreathonorCNicehavingyouhereD.Niceyouarehere8.With______littleschooling,hecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren.A.such;soB.so;suchC.such;suchD.so;so9Whenandwhereweshallholdthemeeting________stillaquestionAisBhasCareDhave10_______breaktheruleswillbepunishedANomatterwhoB.ThosewhoCWhoeverDAnyonewho11Don’tleavehereunlessyou_______AareaskedBareaskedtoCwillbeaskedDwillbeaskedto12surprisedmemostwasMaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.A.That,what

B.Which,that

C.What,that

D.That,that13．Thepriceforthishouseistoo_________

．A．expensive

B．dear

C．high

D．cheap14．It

’snecessary________aforeignlanguageinthemodernsociety

．A．ofuslearning

B．ofustolearn

C．foruslearning

D．for

ustolearn15.Besureto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom

．A．turnon

B．turnoff

C．turntown

D．turnup二．完型填空从所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案（每题两分，共30分）Howfaristhesunfromtheearth?Thisisaquestionyouhaveaskedyourselfsinceyoubeganaskinganything.Infact,forthousandsofyearsastronomers(16)thesamequestion.Buttheyhadnoway(17)gettinganexactanswer(18)thesunwasfar,faraway.Nowwiththeuseofradiotelescope,they(19)giveaveryexactanswer:thesunis92,956,000milesawayfromtheearth.Canyouimagine（20)thatis?Theairplanetodaytravels(21)aspeedof700milesanhour.Imagineyouwereflyingtothesuninthisairplane.Youcouldmakenostopsforrest,(23)forgasoroil,becausetherewouldbenoplaceforyoutostop.Youwouldflydayandnightat(24)speed.Yetbythetimeyouarrived,fifteenyearswould(25).Theelectrictraincan(26)asfastas110milesanhour.Ifarailwaycouldbebuiltonasunbeam,it(27)takethetrainnearly100yearsto(28)thesun.Youwouldgetvery,verytiredevenifyoulived(29)finishthejourney.itistothesun!Haveyoueverthoughtthatthesunisasfarawayfromusasthat?16.AhaveaskedB.hadansweredC.hadbeenaskingD.havebeenanswering17.A.toB.onC.ofD.about18A.sinceB.asC.becauseofD.because19.A.couldabletoB.wereabletoC.areabletoD.canbeableto20.A.howlongawayB.howfaraway21.A.inB.withC.onD.at22.A.thatB.whichC.howD.when23.A.orB.norC.eitherD.and24.A.suchB.suchaC.somuchD.so25.A.passB.pastC.havepassedD.havepast26.A.runawayB.gothroughC.travelD.trip27.A.willB.wouldC.mightD.mustB.gotoA.enoughlongtoenoughlongertoA.HowalongwayWhatalongway

C.arriveD.reachB.longenoughtoD.longerenoughtoB.HowlongwayD.Whatlongaway三．阅读理解（每题两分，共20分）Aclubhadaverygoodteam,whichusedtotakepartinalotofimportantshootingcompetitions.OneofthesetookplacewhileFrankwaswiththem.Butoneofthemembersoftheclub'steamsuddenlyfellilljustbeforethematch.ThecaptainhadheardofMr.Frank.HethereforeinvitedMr.Franktotakethesickman'splace.Mr.Frankfeltgreatlyhappytobeaskedtoshootforsuchagoodteam,buthealsofeltverynervous,becausehewasafraidofmakingafoolofhimself.Infact,hewassonervousthathecouldnotkeephishandsfromtremblingwhilehewasshooting,withtheresultthathedidverybadlyinthecompetition.Whenhetookhisscorecardtohiscaptain,hesaid:"Afterseeingmyscore,Iwanttogooutsideandshootmyself."Thecaptainlookedatthecardforafewsecondsandthensaid,"Well,you'dbettertaketwobulletswithyouifyouwanttodothat."＿＿＿inacompetition.A.joinedthefourthteamB.tookthefourthplaceC.wasthefourthtostartshootingD.shotwiththeotherthree32.WhydidMr.Frankfeelnervoustobeaskedtoshootfortheteam?Because＿＿＿．.A.actuallyhewasnotgoodatshootingB.hethoughtthecaptainandtheothermemberswouldfoolhimC.hewasafraidoflosingfacebeforesomanygoodshootersD.hewouldlosealotofmoneyifheshouldfail33.WhenFranksaid,"Afterseeingmyscore,

Iwant

to

gooutside

andshootmyself",hemeanttosaythat＿＿＿．

.A.hewantstopracticeshootingallbyhimselfB.hewantedtofindoutthereasonforhisfailureC.hewastooshamedofhimselftoremaininsideandfacethecaptainandtheothermembersD.hewantedtokillhimselfwiththerifle34.Bysaying"Youhadbettertaketwobulletswithyouifyouwanttodothat",thecaptainactuallymeanttosay＿＿＿．A."Wehaven'tgotsomanybulletsforyoutopracticeshooting."B."Youcan'timproveyourshootingwithonlyonebullet."C."Idon'tbelieveyoucankeepyourhandsfromshakingthistime."D."youaresuchabadshooterthatonebulletiscertainlynotenoughtoendyoulifewith."Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Hefiredseveralshotsandtheyallmissedthetarget.B.Thecaptainwasn'tsatisfiedwithFrankandlaughedathim.C.InthebigcityFrankwasadmittedtothelocalrifleclub.D.Frankcouldhavedonebetterinthecompetition.BMattgrowsthenicestvegetablesinthevillage.Hegrowsfruit,too---big,sweetapplesandoranges.Andwhatelse?Well,thebiggestandtheprettiestflowers.ThingsgrowinMatt’sgardenallthroughtheyear.Hecutssomeflowersforhissitting-roomtable;andofcourse,heeatssomefruitandman.Heknowsafewothergardens;buthedoesnothaveanyfriends.Youmightask,“Whatisthat?Whydoesn’thehavefriends?”Iwilltellyou.Peopledonotunderstandhim.Andtheydonotunderstandhisgarden.“Whynot?”youwillask.“It’saverygoodgarden,isn’tit?Itisawonderfulgarden.Mattplantsthingsinspring,

”summer,gardenwithhissmallradio.Andeverythinggrows.Peopleask,“HowdoesMattgrowthesewonderfulthings?Hewaterstheplantssometimes,buthedoesn

’tdoanythingelse.Hejustsitsunderanorangetreewithhisradio.Helistenstomusicnearlyallday!

”Andthatisallquitetrue.Peoplecannotunderstandit,andsotheydonmuch.

’tlikeitveryMattlikesmusic.Butwhataboutthegarden?Whodoesthework?Iwilltellyouanothertruething:themusicdoesthework.Allplantslovemusic;andMattknowsthat.Doyouwantbigvegetablesandtheloveliestflowers?Well,justgiveyourplantsalotofmusic.36.Therearenotonlyvegetablesandflowers,butalso_____inMattgarden.C.ants

’sD.crops37.Mattmakesalivingby______.A.sellinghisvegetables,fruitandflowersB.growingtreesinhisgardenC.workinginthemarketD.helpingotherpeoplegrowingplantsEverythinginMatt’B.heisgoodatgrowingthingsandlikeslisteningtotheradioC.musichelpshisplantsalotD.heisveryhardworking39.Peoplethinkthat_______.A.Matt’sgardenisbetterthantheirsB.MattworksharderthantheyC.MattknowshowtogrowvegetableswellD.theradiohelpsMatttogroweverythingwellinhisgardenPeopledon’’tgivethemanyvegetablesorfruitB.helistenstotheradiotoomuchC.theyarejealousof(忌妒)himD.Mattdoesn’tletthemlistentohisradio四．单词拼写（依据句意及单词的首字母或汉语提示，达成以下单词）(10分)41．Hisp________atthemeetingmadeeverybodyexcited.42.Anotherofhisbookwillbep_______nextmonth.43．Thisisveryeasy．Icandoitwithoutanyd＿＿＿＿．44.Notmeetinghisfavouritesinger,hefeltquited____________.45．F＿＿＿＿fishtastesgood，whiledeadfishtastesbad．46．Youmustbecarefulwithfire．It’svery＿＿＿（危险）．47．The＿＿＿＿（人口）ofAustraliaisaboutseventeenmillion．48．Thebusstartedwithonlyfive＿＿＿＿＿（游客）onit．49．Tomisoneofmy＿＿＿＿（街坊）whooftenhelpme．50．Jackis＿＿＿＿（友善的）witheverybodyhereandgetsonwellwiththeChinesestudents．五．短文改错：（10分）Averyyoungnewofficerwasatarailwaystation.Hewasonhiswayvisithismotherin51．_____anothertown.Andhewantedtotelephonetoher52．_____thetimeofhistrain,sothatsheshouldmeethimat53．_______thestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispocket,54．_______butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthephone.Sohewentoutandlookedroundforanyonetohelphim.Atlasthestoppedanold55．_____soldierpassedby，andsaid,“Haveyougot56．_____anychangefortenpence?”“WaitamomentThesoldiersays，“Letmehavealook“Don't57．___＿youknowwhattospeaktoanofficer?”the58．______officersaidangry.“Nowstartagain.Haveyougot59．_____anychangefortenpence?”“Nosir,”theoldsoldieransweredquickly.60._______六．书面表达:（15分）假设你叫李明，你的美国网友名叫Mike，他想向你认识中国神州七号的情况。请你以邮件的方式简单向他介绍下边的内容，字数在100-120之间：2008年9月25日，中国成功地用神舟七号飞船将三人小组送入太空，其中航天员翟志刚在太空初次行走，这是我国自2003年以来最拥有挑战性的太空任务。邮件内容应包含：1.这是一次拥有历史使命的飞翔，并且技术上的成就基本都是我国自主研发的。此次的任务主假如太空行走，它将有助于中国在将来几年内成立中国的第一个空间站。注意：载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft出舱活动anextra-vehicularactivity空间站spacestation______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元综合评估测试答案.1-5CBDCC6-10CＢBAＢ11-15。BCCDB.16-20CCDCB21-25DABBC26-30CBDBC三31-35BＣＣDA36-40BACAC四45.Fresh49.neighbours50.friendly.51.visit前加to52第二个to删去，telephone是及物动词，telephonesb.或telephonesb.sth.53should改为might或could，sothat指引的目的状语从句中常用can／may.54pocket改为pockets，指“他全部的口袋”。。anyone改为someone，表示“找一个人帮忙”，anyo