2020年哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案

哈尔滨市

（参考答案见第1页）（考试时间100分钟，满分100分）第I卷、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords，whichunderlined（画线的）lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?C.themB.throatA.brotherB.throatA.brother2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined（画线的）lettershasthesamesound？A.mustB.can'tA.mustB.can't

10.-Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight（视力）.-Inmyopinion,readingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe ofhavingpooreyesight.C.causeB.resultA.costB.resultA.cost11.-Whosemagazineisthis?-It beNancy's.Look!Hernameisonitscover（封面）.C.mustn'tA.moviegold

B.hatelake

C.headteam

12.-Whatisyournewclassmatelike?3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress（重音）astheothers？

-Sheisveryshy.Shespeaksso thatIcanhardlyhearher.A.pardon

B.tiger

C.event

A.loudly

B.clearly

C.quietly4-Whenisyourbirthday,Sally?-Mybirthdayis July3rd.

13.-Hi,Jill.I inmymathsinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme.A.in

B.on

C.at

-Great!Congratulations!5-ItisrainingheavilybutIdon'thaveanumbrellawithme.-Don'tworry!Ihavegotone.Youcanshare C.mineB.oursA.yoursB.oursA.yours6-Candy,Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?

A.havemaderapidprogressB.maderapidprogressC.willmakerapidprogress14.-Whatlanguage inCanada?BothEnglishandFrench.-You'dbetterseeadentistandget X-ray.

A.isspoken

B.speaks

C.isspeakingC./B.aA.anB.aA.an7 wonderfulthemusicis!

15.-Tim,ourforeignteacherMsGreenwillgobacktoEnglandnextweek.-Yes.Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.C.HowaA.HowB.WhataA.HowB.Whata

Really?Let'shaveapartytosaygoodbyetoher sheisfreethisweekend.8-Sarah,I'maveryslowreader.Couldyougivemesomeadvicetoimprovemyreadingspeed?-Well,keeponreadingsomethingyouenjoy.Themoreyouread, you'llbe.

C.thoughB.ifA.unlessB.ifA.unless16.-Couldyoutellme?-Thereisnothingbutsomeoldmodelplanes.A.what'sintheroom A.theslowerB.thefresherC.thefaster9-Whodoyouadmiremost,YangMing?-ZhongNanshan.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmates him.A.lookforwardtoB.lookupto

B.whatcanyouseeintheroomC.whointheroomis17.-Whataretheytalkingabout?-Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.C.thatB.whoA.whichB.whoA.which18.Everyyear,anumberofvisitorschoosetogotoBritaintosee C.areupto

A.ChengduResearchBaseB.StonehengeC.TheHollywoodWalkofFame19.Asamiddleschoolstudent,followingtheschoolruleshelpsyoubecomebetterandbetter.Soyoushouldn't_atschool.①weartheschooluniform②fightwithyourclassmates③bequietinthelibrary④runinthehallways⑤eatsnacksinclassC.②④⑤A.①②③B.②③⑤A.①②③B.②③⑤20.FortystudentsinClassOne,GradeNinearefondofreadingnovelswritteninEnglish.Differentstudentslikereadingdifferentnovels.Accordingtotheformbelow, studentslikereadingnovelswrittenbyBritishwriters.

thoughts（想法）quicklydisappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinner.Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.Forsomekids,thiswasthemostdeliciousmealtheyatethatweek.For29,itwasanunusualChristmasdinnertheywouldneverforget.Thekidsweresohappy.Laughterfilledtheorphanage.Throughthis30,Ihavelearnedalot.AlthoughIdidn'tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmorepleasure.NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent.IwillrememberthatChristmasDayforever.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。C.nineteen21.A.nineB.ten21.A.nineB.tenC.after23.A.avoidB.practice22.A.onB.before23.A.avoidB.practice22.A.onB.beforeC.manageThenameofthenovelTreasureIslandTheOldManandtheSeaOliverTwistTomSawyerThewriter'snationalityBritishAmericanBritishAmericanPercentage（百分比）25%40%20%15%C.18B.22A.24B.22A.24二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Amongallthefestivals,Christmasismyfavorite.Tenyearshaspassedsincethatthinghappened.Iwasonly 21yearsoldatthattime.ItwasDecember24th,justtheday22ChristmasDay.Thatevening,mydadcamehomefromworkalittleearlier.Aftersupper,hesaidtous,“TomorrowisChristmasDay.Mykids,Ithinkyouneedto23lovingothers.”Hewenton,“Thereforewearegoingtohelpoutatanorphanage（孤儿院）.”Icouldn＇tbelieve24Iheard．Myheartbegantosink（下沉）．Sowewouldn'tenjoyourownChristmasdinnerathome?Whyso?Ididn'twanttospendsuchaholiday!TheholidaywithoutaChristmasdinner25theoneIexpected.Thenextmorning,we26early.Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetoutonourlongjourneytotheorphanage.Assoonaswearrivedthere,westartedtowork.Wehad27muchtodo,suchaspreparingforthedinner,settingthetablesandorganizingthekidstocomein,thatwehadnotimetohavearest.However,allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.How 28Iwas!Butthe

C.howB.where24.A.whatB.where24.A.whatC.wasn't25.A.wasB.weren't25.A.wasB.weren'tC.tookup26.A.pickedupB.gotup26.A.pickedupB.gotupC.so27.A.tooB.very27.A.tooB.veryC.satisfied28.A.disappointedB.pleased28.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.others29.A.theotherB.another29.A.theotherB.anotherC.experience30.A.ecosystemB.exhibition30.A.ecosystemB.exhibition三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearDavid,Howtimeflies!It'sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar,I'vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft（飞行器）.Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals-theMid-AutumnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar（阴历）.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Ifyou'dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!Yours,John根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Fromthispassage,weknowthatJohnSmithisfrom C.theUKB.theUSA.CanadaB.theUSA.Canada32. WhichofthefollowingISN'TatraditionalChineseartform?A.Papercutting.B.Chineseclayart.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.

Chinatookplaceinthe19thcentury.C.tellhimtheMid-AutumnFestivalisinAugusteveryyear(B)Oneday,acouplewantedtobuyateacup.Sotheywentintoashop.Theysawabeautifulonethere.Theyasked,“Mayweseethat?We'veneverseensuchabeautifulone.”Astheshopkeeperhandedittothem,suddenlytheteacupspoke.“Youdon'tunderstand,”itsaid.“OnceIwasredandlookedugly.Iwasrolledandstruck（捶打）overandoverbymymaster.Ishoutedout,'Letmealone.'Butheonlysmiled,'Notyet.'ThenIwasputonawheelwhichwasmoving,andsuddenlyIwaspushedtomovearoundandaround.'Stop!'Icried.Butmymasteronlyshookhisheadandsaid,'Notyet.'Thenheputmeintheoven.Iwasfiredataveryhighheat.Iwonderedwhyhewantedtoburnme,andIcriedandknockedatthedoor.Buthejustshookhishead.” “Finally,thedooropened.Heputmeonthetable,andIbegantobecomecool.ThenIwaspolished.Afterthat,mymasterbrushedandpaintedmeallover.Howterriblethesmellwas!IthoughtIwoulddie.'Stop!'Icried.Heonlyshookhishead,'Notyet.'Thensuddenlyheputmeintothesecondoven.ThisovenwastwiceashotasthefirstoneandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.Ibegged（哀求）.However，mymastershookhisheadandsaid,'Notyet.'Inearlylosthope.Justthen,thedooropened.Hetookmeoutandputmeonthetableagain.”33.About5,000yearsago, A.thefirstancientChinesekiteappearedB.flyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaC.teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccident34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.DavidcametoChinathreemonthsago.B.Teadidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaroundthe16thcentury.C.Kitesplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.35.JohnwrotethislettertoDavidinorderto A.sharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithhimB.tellhimtheteatradefromWesterncountriesto

“Onehourlaterhehandedmeamirrorandsaid,*Lookatyourself.'AndIdidso.Iwassurprisedandsaid,'That'snotme.WhyamIsobeautiful?''Iwantyoutoremember,'mymastersaid,“withoutthosepains,youwouldneverbeaperfectproduct.'”根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。36.Oneday,acouplewentintoashoptobuyateacup.37.Whenthecouplesawtheteacup,itlookedugly.38.Afterbeingpolished,themasterwasbrushedandpaintedallover.39.Thesecondovenwashotterthanthefirstone.40.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthosepainshelpedtheteacupbecomeaperfectproduct.(C)MonaIslandisanamazingplacetotakeavacation.Someoftheanimalslivingtherecan'tbefoundanvvhTeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals-theMid-AutumnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar（阴历）.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Ifyou'dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!Yours,John根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Fromthispassage,weknowthatJohnSmithisfrom C.theUKB.theUSA.CanadaB.theUSA.Canada32.WhichofthefollowingISN'TatraditionalChineseartform? A.Papercutting.B.Chineseclayart.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.

Chinatookplaceinthe19thcentury.C.tellhimtheMid-AutumnFestivalisinAugusteveryyear(B)Oneday,acouplewantedtobuyateacup.Sotheywentintoashop.Theysawabeautifulonethere.Theyasked,“Mayweseethat?We'veneverseensuchabeautifulone.”Astheshopkeeperhandedittothem,suddenlytheteacupspoke.“Youdon'tunderstand,”itsaid.“OnceIwasredandlookedugly.Iwasrolledandstruck（捶打）overandoverbymymaster.Ishoutedout,'Letmealone.'Butheonlysmiled,'Notyet.'ThenIwasputonawheelwhichwasmoving,andsuddenlyIwaspushedtomovearoundandaround.'Stop!'Icried.Butmymasteronlyshookhisheadandsaid,'Notyet.'Thenheputmeintheoven.Iwasfiredataveryhighheat.Iwonderedwhyhewantedtoburnme,andIcriedandknockedatthedoor.Buthejustshookhishead.”“Finally,thedooropened.Heputmeonthetable,andIbegantobecomecool.ThenIwaspolished.Afterthat,mymasterbrushedandpaintedmeallover.Howterriblethesmellwas!IthoughtIwoulddie.'Stop!'Icried.Heonlyshookhishead,'Notyet.'Thensuddenlyheputmeintothesecondoven.ThisovenwastwiceashotasthefirstoneandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.Ibegged（哀求）.However，mymastershookhisheadandsaid,'Notyet.'Inearlylosthope.Justthen,thedooropened.Hetookmeoutandputmeonthetableagain.”33.About5,000yearsago, A.thefirstancientChinesekiteappearedB.flyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaC.teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccident34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.DavidcametoChinathreemonthsago.B.Teadidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaroundthe16thcentury.C.Kitesplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.35.JohnwrotethislettertoDavidinorderto A.sharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithhimB.tellhimtheteatradefromWesterncountriesto

“Onehourlaterhehandedmeamirrorandsaid,*Lookatyourself.'AndIdidso.Iwassurprisedandsaid,'That'snotme.WhyamIsobeautiful?''Iwantyoutoremember,'mymastersaid,'withoutthosepains,youwouldneverbeaperfectproduct.'”根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。36.Oneday,acouplewentintoashoptobuyateacup.37.Whenthecouplesawtheteacup,itlookedugly.38.Afterbeingpolished,themasterwasbrushedandpaintedallover.39.Thesecondovenwashotterthanthefirstone.40.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthosepainshelpedtheteacupbecomeaperfectproduct.(C)MonaIslandisanamazingplacetotakeavacation.Someoftheanimalslivingtherecan'tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.Therearefascinatingbeachesandcavestoexplore（探险）.Theseaaroundtheislandhascolorfulfishes.MonaIslandisverysmall.ThegovernmentofPuertoRico（波多黎各）takescareoftheislandandhasmadeitanaturalreserve.Thatmeanstheisland'snimalsandplantsareprotectedfrombeingharmedbyeople.MonaIslandisdifferentfrommostplacesecausepeoplearenotallowedtolivethere.Onlyafewarkworkersareabletostay.Theparkworkers'jobistokeepMonaIslandsafendwonderful.Rulesmustbefollowedontheisland.neruleisthatonly100peopleatatimecanvisitthesland.Thatway,theparkworkerscanmakesuretheandandanimalsremainsafe.Ontheisland,visitorscangotoseeMonaIslandguanas（鬣蜥）whichliveonlyonMonaIsland.Also,visitorscancometotheislandtohavealoselookatmanykindsoffishes.Theycandive（潜水）farbelowthesurface.Theyusespecialtoolstobebletobreatheunderthewater.Throughtheclearwater,visitorscanseethebrightcolorsofthefishes.Visitorscanalsoexplorecaves.Someofthecavesvenhavepaintingsonthewalls.ThesepaintingsweremadebysomeIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsfyearsago.Afterafulldayoffunactivities,visitorscantakearest,listentothenightsoundsandwatchthestarsinhehugesky.Thestarsareeasiertosee.Visitorssaythatwatchingthestarsisamazing.It'stheperfectendtoaperfectday.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41．Theunderlined（画线的）word“reserve”inthepassagemeans“ ”inChinese.C.风景区B.保护区A.休息区B.保护区A.休息区42.Only100peopleatatimeareallowedtovisittheislandsothat A.manyparkworkersareabletostayonMonaIsland

C.TheycanmeettheIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MonaIslandisalargeislandandtakencareofbythegovernment.B.Fishescandivefarbelowthesurfacewithspecialtools.C.VisitorsareamazedtowatchthestarsinthehugeskyonMonaIsland.45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MonaIsland-anamazingplacetotakeavacationB.MonaIsland-agoodplacetowatchstarsC.MonaIsland-thebestplacetoprotectanimals(D)Teensarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyareputtingonweight.Arecentresearchshows97%oftheteensneedmoreexercise.46. First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.47. Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.48. DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyonwillenjoyyourlifemore.49. Interestisthebestteacher.Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchasbasketball,soccerorbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.50. Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandit'snoteasyforyoutogiveup.Allinall,it'snecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。B.theparkworkers'jobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandwonderfulC.theparkworkerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe43.WhatcanvisitorsdoonMonaIsland?A.Theycanliveontheislandforseveraldays.B.TheycangotoseeMonaIslandiguanas.

A.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.B.Stepawayfromthescreen.C.Exercisewithotherstogether.D.Exercisehelpsintwoways.E.Findasportyouareinterestedin.第II卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Lucy!Thecatinthephotoissocute.Whoseisit?B:51. A:Iloveitsroundface.52. B:It'scalledSmart.A:Why?B:Becauseit'sreallysmart.53. A:Howamazing!Thenthat'sagoodnameforit!54. B:Fiveyearsold.Bytheway,doyouhaveapet?A:55. Mymotherworriesthatkeepingapetwillbringmealotoftrouble.B:Actually,petscanbringyoulotsofpleasure.Ihopeyouwillhaveapetonedayinthefuture.A.Yes,Ihaveapet,too.B.Itcanevenplaytheguitar.C.It'smypetcat.D.No,Idon'thaveonethoughIlovepets,too.E.Howoldisit?F.What'sitsname?G.It'skindofsilly.（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Mike!Youlooksohappy,don'tyou?B:Yes.Todayis56. .It'smyfavoriteday.A:Why?B:BecausetomorrowisSaturday.A:57.yourplanfortomorrow?B:Ihavenothingmuchtodo.Ionlywanttostayathome.A:WhatabouttakingatriptotheSunIsland?B:Goodidea!Wecangotherebybus.A:Whynotrideabike58. oftakingabus?It'sgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.B:Great!But59. shallwemeet?A:Infrontofourschoolgate.B:Whenshallwemeet?A:Let'smeet60. 8:00tomorrowmorning.B:OK.Ican'twaittotakethetripwithyou.

五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)beofmediumheightsocialboredlaughterthiscompeteeighthintroductionDoyouhaveafriend?Inthemodern61. friendsareanimportantpartofourlife.Withoutfriends,lifewillbe62. .Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.Here,letme63. myfriendJacktoyou.Jackisahandsomeboywho64..WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsinging65. .Whentheresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!Icouldhardlyholdbackmytears.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas66. atbyeveryone.HowsadIwas!Justatthattime,IreceivedaletterinEnglish,saying,“Cheerup!Haveconfidenceinyourself.Keeponpracticingandyou'llsucceed.”IknewitwasfrommyfriendJack.67. wordsencouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon,Ipracticedevenharder.WhenIwasinGrade68. ,Itookpartinanothercontestandwonthefirstprize.I'msoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.(B)Manykidsgocampingduringthesummer.Usually，theystartcamp（露营）inthemorningandgohomeintheafternoon.Thatiscalled“daycamp”.Nowadays,anotherkindofcamp,sleep-awaycamp,isbecomingpopularwithkids.It'scalled“sleep-awaycamp”becausetheystayovernight（过夜）there.It＇sakindofvacationforkids,butwithouttheirparents.Kidsusuallyspendaweekinattendingasleep-awaycamp.Itoffersmuchmoreexcitementbecausethey'llbetherealldayandnight,eatingtheirmeals,playinggamesandcommunicatingwithothers.They'llsleepinacabin（小屋）withtheotherkidsattendingthecamp.Theyhavetosharethebathroomwiththeotherkids.Ifyougotoasleep-awaycampforthefirsttime,you'llfeelexcitedandmaybealittlenervous.Beproudofyourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.Itisachancetotrynewthings.It'salsoachancetolearnaboutbeingindependent.Areyoulookingforwardtoattendingsuchacampinyoursummervacation?(C)HaveyoueverheardofIceland?IcelandisaEuropeancountry.Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Itstotalareais103,000squarekilometers.SummerinIcelandisveryshort,whichastsfromJunetoAugust.ItswinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.In1980,Icelandstartedtodevelopitstouristndustry.Fortyyearshaspassedsincethen.Insummer,plentyoftouristsfromallovertheworldcomeheretohaveavisit.Inwinter,peopleinIcelandhavetospendthelongdarknight.Theyusuallyhavealotofspecialactivities,suchasskating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiestohaveanexcitingnight.Becauseofalong,coldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Nowtheproblemisbeingsolved.Iceland-acountryin76.Itstotalarea103,00077. kilometersWhenIcelandstartedtodevelopitstouristindustryFortyyears78.WhatpeopledotohaveanexcitingnightinwinterThey79. ridesnowmotorbikesandhaveparties.WhyIcelandhasashort80.seasonBecauseofalong,coldwinter任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.ca;toexchangeinformation,newsorideaswithsomebody70.n :beingworriedandnotabletorelax任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。Beproudofyourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.Take71. 72. yourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。73.Howmanykindsofcampsarementionedinthepassage?74.Howlongdokidsusuallyspendinattendingasleep-awaycamp?

75.Whodotheyhavetosharethebathroomwith?任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。六、书面表达（本题共20分）假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想。写作要点：1．班会的主题：我的理想。2．介绍你和几名同学的理想：（1）赵勇：想成为一名勇敢的警察；（2）张红：想做一名志愿者；（3）你：想成为一名优秀的医生。3．说说中学生如何才能实现（realize）自己的理想(ideal)。写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。4．至少80词。DearPeter,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheclassmeetingheldlastweek. Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷答案☑快速对答案1~5BBCBC6~10AACBC11~15ACAAB16~20ACBCC21~25ABBAC26~30BCACC31~35BCCCA36~40ABBAA41~45BCBCA46~50DABEC51~55CFBED1．B【解析】本题考查字母组合th的发音。brother和them中的th发浊辅音／ð／，只有throat中的th发清辅音／0／。因此答案应为B。2．B【解析】本题考查元音字母o、a和字母组合ea的发音。元音字母a在开音节中发元音／ei／，所以答案为B。movie中的o发／u：／音，gold中的o发／əu／音；head中的ea发／e／音，team中的ea发／i：／音。3．C【解析】本题考查音节重读。pardon和tiger的重音在第一个音节，event的重音在第二个音节。因此答案应为C。4．B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。in后可接“上午”“下午”或“晚上”，表示在一段时间内，如inthemorning；on后可接星期或日期，表示在具体某一天，如onSunday、onMaylst；at后可接具体时刻，如atsixo＇clock。July3rd是具体日期，因此答案应为B。5．C【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词词义辨析。从“Ihavegotone.”可知本句意为“你可以（和我一起）用我的（伞）”，因此答案为C。6．A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。X-ray的第一个字母X的第一个音素／e／为元音，故应该用an。因此答案应为A。7．A【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹句有两种构成方式：How＋形容词／副词十主语十谓语！／Whata／an＋形容词＋可数名词单数（十主语＋谓语）！或What＋形容词＋可数名词复数／不可数名词（十主语十谓语）！本句属于第一种结构，因此答案应为A。8．C【解析】本题考查“the＋比较级．．．the＋比较级”结构。该结构表示“越······越······”，是固定用法。根据Themoreyouread可知本句意为“你读书越多，你（读书的速度）就会越快”。因此答案应为C。9．B【解析】本题考查动词词组词义辨析。lookforwardto意为“期待”；lookupto意为“敬仰，钦佩，仰望”；beupto意为“胜任，忙于”。根据问句可知，这里应该表达“我和同学们都很钦佩钟南山”，因此答案应为B。10．C【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。cost意为“花费”；result意为“结果”；cause意为“原因，起因”。根据答句句意“··过于频繁地使用手机阅读是视力差的原因”可知答案应为C。11．A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。must用于陈

述句中，既表示强烈的语气，意为“必须”，也表示一种肯定的推测，意为“一定”；can＇t用于陈述句既表示不具备某种能力，意为“不能”，又表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”；mustn＇t表示禁止，语气非常强烈。根据后句“Hernameisonitscover.”可知，（杂志）封面上有她（Nancy）的名字，因而本句意为“这本杂志一定是Nancy的”，因此答案应为A。12．C【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。loudly意为“大声地”；clearly意为“清晰地”；quietly意为“轻声地，轻柔地”。根据答句“Sheisveryshy.Shespeaksso...thatIcanhardlyhearher.”可知，她很害羞，她说话很轻柔，因此答案应为C。13．A【解析】本题考查时态。根据sinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme可知，本句应该用现在完成时，因此答案应为A。14．A【解析】本题考查被动语态。主语whatlanguage与动词speak之间是被动关系，所以答案应为A。15．B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。从句sheisfreethisweekend是主句Let＇shaveapartytosaygoodbyetoher成立的条件，因此需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词，因此答案应为B。16．A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序。通常情况下，宾语从句的语序为“关系代词＋主语十谓语”，故排除B项；如果关系代词做宾语从句的主语，则语序为“关系代词＋谓语十其他”，故C项错误。因此答案应为A。17．C【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。根据thegreatestinventions可知，先行词为物且被形容词最高级修饰，故定语从句只能用that引导，因此答案应为C。18．B【解析】本题考查英语地名及地理常识。只有Stonehenge（巨石阵）是英国的景点，所以答案为B。19．C【解析】本题考查对schoolrules的英文诠释。选择“不应该在学校做的事”，根据常识答案应为C。20．C【解析】本题考查对表格信息的理解与运用。问题为“喜欢读英国作家写的小说的学生人数”，从表格可知，总人数（40）的45％（即25％＋20％）喜欢，计算结果为18，因此答案应为C。二、【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述“我”九岁那年，在圣诞节那天跟随爸爸去孤儿院为那里的孤儿们准备圣诞晚餐的故事。21．A【解析】由第一段中“Tenyearshaspassedsincethatthinghappened.”和最后一段中“NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent．”可知答案为A。22．B【解析】根据常识，December24th是圣诞节的前一天，所以答案为B。23．B【解析】avoid意为“避免”；practice意为“练习”；manage意为“设法（完成）”。根据前一句“TomorrowisChristmasDay.”及下文可知，爸爸希望在这样一个特殊的日子让“我”练习关爱别人。因此答案应为B。24．A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。该从句的引导词在从句中做宾语，且句意为“我无法相信我所听到的话”。所以答案为A。25．C【解析】主句的主语holiday为单数名词，且从语境来看谓语应为否定形式，即“没有圣诞晚餐的（圣诞）假期不是我所期待的”，因此答案应为C。26．B【解析】pickup意为“拾起来”；getup意为“起床”；takeup意为“占用”。根据时间状语thenextmorning可知getup符合题意，因此答案应为B。27．C【解析〗根据“Wehad．．．muchtodo．．．thatwehadnotimetohavearest.”可知本题考查“so...that...”句型的用法。因此答案应为C。28．A【解析】根据上一句“However，allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn＇tenjoy.”可知，作者的心情是失望的，因此答案应为A。29．C【解析】theother指“两者中的另一个”；another指“不确定数量中的另一个”；others表示“另一些”，是复数形式，常用于“some...others...”结构中，表示“一些·····另一些······”。根据前一句中somekids可知答案应为C。30．C【解析】ecosystem意为“生态系统”；exhibition意为“展览”；experience意为“经历”。本文第二段讲述了圣诞节那天“我”在孤儿院帮忙的经历。此处是对这段经历的总结，所以答案应为C。三、（A）【文章大意】来自美国纽约的交换生John给他家乡的朋友David写信，介绍了中国的一些传统文化。31．B【解析】细节理解题。从“JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.”可知JohnSmith来自美国，故答案为B。32．C【解析】细节理解题。从信的第二段第一句中suchaspapercutting，Chineseclayart可知A、B项均为中国传统艺术形式。C项“中秋节”是中国传统节日，故答案为C。33．C【解析】细节理解题。由信的第三段第二句“Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago．”可知答案为C。34．C【解析】细节理解题。由信的第二段最后一句“Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.”可知C项正确。由信的第一段第二句“It＇sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina．”可知A项不正确，是John来中国三个月了，而不是David；由信的第三段第四句“It（tea）didn＇tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660．”可知B项错误，茶在英国出现是在17世纪60年代，而不是16世纪。35．A【解析】细节理解题。由信的第一段最后两句“...haveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I＇dliketosharesomewithyou.”可知答案为A。（B）【文章大意】本文以拟人的手法介绍了一只茶杯经过各种工序才变成一件完美的商品的过程，告诉人们一个道理：只有经历磨难才能成就完美。36．A【解析】由第一段第一、二句“Oneday，acouplewantedtobuyateacup.Sotheywentintoashop.”可知本题表述正确。37．B【解析】由第一段中“We＇veneverseensuchabeautifulone.”可知本题表述错误。38．B【解析】由第二段中mymasterbrushedandpaintedmeallover可知，master和动词brush、paint之间是主动关系，而不是被动关系，所以本题表述错误。39．A【解析】由第二段中“Thensuddenlyheputmeintothesecondoven.Thisovenwastwiceashotasthe

firstone...”可知第二个炉子是第一个的两倍热，故本题表述正确。40．A【解析】由本文的最后一句中withoutthosepains，youwouldneverbeaperfectproduct（不经历疼痛，你永远不会成为一件完美的产品）可知本题