高二英语知识点归纳和整理

高二英语知识点归纳和

整理Unit1.inspiresbtodosth鼓舞某人做某事aninspiringspeech鼓舞人心的演讲inspirationundertake=setabout二attempt着手做…undertakeajourney去旅行undertaketodosth着手做…，undertakeresponsibilityfor…承担…的责任becuriousabout对….好奇goby过去/走过goallout全力以赴goinfor喜欢gobyrules遵守规定be/getengagedtosb与某人订女婚be/getengagedindoing从事做某事/忙于做某事(bebusydoing)goonwith继续某种行为makearesearchon研究…carryoutaresearchintothecauseofcancer进行癌症起因的研究&dreamof梦到seekafter追求seekfor=lookforseekone'sadvice征求某人意见seektodosth企图做某事useup用完=runoutofbecontentwith=besatisfiedwith=behappywith=bepleasedwith对…满意takealookat看一看whatif倘若…将会怎样/即使….又有什么要紧theotherwayround相反地make/carryoutanexperimenton进行…的实验withinoneself在…•能力范围内beyondoneself超出某人的能力makealistof列出….的清单Thereisnopointindoing做某事没意义cometothepoint讲正题tothepoint中肯/切题，切中要害atonepoint在某处/一度makepoliticalpoints发表政治观点offthepoint离题beonthepointofdoing正要做….的时候neither/never/hardly/seldom/notonly/nowhere/innoway/little/scarcely/rerely位于句首要倒装例：Hardlyhadhearrivedatthecinemawhenitbegantorain.NotonlydidHawkinggetmarried,butalsohehad2lovelychildren.ononehand….ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面makeadifference=playapartin起作用/与众不同bedescribedas被描述为Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句(倒装)例:OnlyoncewashebeatenforhisdishonestyOnlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedineverything.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.findfaultswith吹毛求疵Heprovesamostintelligentstudent证明是/结果是besimilarto类似于bethesameas与….相同Thesametoyou同贺It'sthesamewithyou你也是allthesame=justthesame仍然/还是beall/justthesameto…对….来说都一样There'sno/littledoubtthat….毫无疑问…Sbdoubtswhether/if•••.Sbdoesn'tdoubtthat…Sthneeds/wants/requiresdoing/tobedoneUnit2.befacedwith面临…relyon=dependon依靠relyonsbtodosth相信某人做某事faceupto面对facedifficulty面对困难facethemusic接受不好的结果goup上升/增长burndown烧毁burnup烧尽informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事awell-informedperson消息灵通人士keepsbinformed告知某人relatesb/sth理解或同情某人relate….to与…..有关/涉及berelatedto与….有关inrelationto关于atpresent二now现在forthepresent暂时uptothepresent至今Hisbehaviorisareflectionofhishomeeducation.他的行为是他家庭教育的反映makeagoodeffort二makeeveryeffort努力做某事sparenoeffort不遗余力withouteffort毫不费力beaddictedto沉溺于evenif=eventhough即使/尽管确asif=asthoughdraw/attract/catchattentionto对….表示注意payattentionto注意…devoteone'sattentionto专心于fixone'sattentionon集中注意力于..callattentionto。。。唤起对…的注意onallsides=oneveryside在各方面/到处fromallsides从四面八方onone'sside站在某人一边takesideswith站在…的一边changeone'smind改变主意currentaffairs时事asfarasIamconcerned既我所矢口showconcernfor・・・.对….表示关心lookupto尊敬某人lookdownon/upon轻视某人lookforwardto期盼。。fallinlovewith爱上…=fallforsbincomparisonto/with与….相比较morethan不仅仅/超越nomorethan仅仅morebravethanwise有勇无谋例：ThebeautyofXiamenismorethanwordscandescribe厦门的美力是无法用言语形容的justforonce=forthisonce=forthisonce仅此一次onceinawhile偶尔onceandforall一劳永逸的allatonce=suddenly=allofasudden突然adaptto适应sufferfromheadache/floods患…病/遭受…sufferagreatloss遭受重大损失thinkhighly/much/wellof…对…高度评价thinkill/little/lightlyof对…评价低speakillof说坏话boresbwithsth用某事烦恼某人beboredwith对•••..感到厌烦toone'sdisappointment令人感到失望的是bedisappointedat对….感到失望ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦beintrouble处于困境getintotrouble陷入困境havetroubleindoingsth做某事有麻烦maketrouble惹麻烦putapersontotrouble给某人添麻烦taketroubletodosth做某事有麻烦Unit3.haveapreferencefor偏爱inpreferenceto优先于prefertodo….ratherthando宁愿。。。。。。而不。。。。。。Preferdoingsthtodoingsth=wouldratherdosththandosth比起。。。。。。宁^愿oooooooomakeaconvenienceofsb利用某人beimpressedby/with/at欣赏/受感动beimpressedonone'smind/memory留在脑海里leave/makea—impressiononsb给某人留下…的印象impresssthonsb=impresssbwithsth使••牢记TheOperaHouse歌剧院fillupwith用…..装满fillin填写befilledwith=befullof装满了…belongto属于&setaside搁置....一旁/拨出/留出developinto长成developheavyindustries发展重工业developthemind启发思想developthefilm冲洗胶卷developone'shealth增进健康beunderdevelopment在发展中livecloseto/nearto住的和。。。。。。。很近standcloserto更接近…keepclosetome紧跟我cometoaclose结束例:Hecameclosetolosingtemper差一点儿发脾气inthetwenties在二十年代inone'stwenties在二十几岁时inawaytolookunnatural/oflookingunnaturalgoagainst违背/反对例：Whatyoudidwentagainstyourparents'wishes.Hhechoiceof从…..的选择上makeachoice做出选择havenochoice/alternativebuttodo别无选择只好..worksofart艺术品afterawhile一会儿之后allthewhile女台终onceinawhile偶尔despite=inspiteof尽管（+短语）although/though（+从句）Though/Althoughheisyoung,heknewalotabouttheworld.尽管Despite/Inspiteofhisyoungage,heknewalotabouttheworld.Youngas/thoughheis,heknewalotabouttheworld.thinkof=thinkabout想起Itlookslikerain=Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.AistoBwhat/asCistoD.正如A对stuck遇到困难/陷进去getabout传开/走动getinwith巴结getridof除掉getat了解/查明，getsbdown使…失望getthrough完成getthroughto弄明白gettogether聚会bejoined/connectedto与….连接beconnectedwith与…有联系follow/copytheexampleof以….为榜样于B来说，正如C对于D来说一样。setsbanexample二setanexampletosb为某befitfor二besuitablefor=besuitedto人树立榜样forexample=forinstance例如=becutoutfor适合于fitinwith=getonwellwith符合fitsbforsth使某人能胜任pulldown拆除pullinpulloutofbedecoratedwith被装饰....remindsbofsth使某人想起。。。。remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事setasidethebook搁置一边setaside/layasidesomemoney储蓄setasideone'sadvice不理会setasideadecision取消asidefrom除了ofdifferentsizes/weights/shapesofthesamesize/weight/shapeofhighquality高质量beaninterestto二beofgreatinterestto二beveryinterestingto对。。。。。来说是很大的兴趣beavalueto=beofgreatvalueto=beveryvaluableto对。。。。。。来说是很大的价值forsale待售onsale在出售buysthatasale大减价时买某物haveasaleonsth大甩卖salesdepartment销售部showgoodtastein对….有鉴赏力haveatastefor/in…喜好toone'staste合某人口味wouldrather（not）dosth宁愿（不）做wouldrather（not）havedone宁愿（没）做过wouldratherdo…thando宁愿做…也不…would…ratherthando宁愿….也不getill病了getlost迷路了getmarriedto与。。。。。结婚get/beusedto习惯于。。。。gettired很累getdressed打扮getangry生气getdrunk喝醉了getinjured受伤getabout二spread传开gettreated得至肘台疗geton/alongwellwithgetcloseto接近…getdowntodoing着手take….forexample以…为例invitesbtoaparty邀请某人参加聚会be/lookinviting诱人的feelinvitedtodo很想做…withthehelp/aidof…在…的帮助下come/gotoone'said来/去帮助别人firstaid急救inaidof作为对…的帮助Uend（sb.）something打算某事/打算给某人某事，intendtodo/doingsomething打算做…，intendsb.todosomething想要某人做某事，Itisintendedthat从句，havetheintentiontodo/ofdoingsomething有做某事的目的puttogether把….结合成一体/装配allsortsof=allkindsof各种各样的sortout整理playwith玩耍/游戏callup召唤/使人想起/打电话callback回想起callforth鼓起calloff取消callfor要求/提倡callin召集callon拜访standout突出belongto属于amostinterestingbook（most二very非常）absenceofmind心不在焉intheabsenceof=inone'sabsence….不在时/背地里beintroducedinto被传入lightup照亮/使放光彩come/bringintobeing出现/形成comeintoforce实施comeintoeffect生效forthetimebeing目前，暂时sendfor使某人到来sendup发射sendoutaninvitation发出sendoff=seeoff送行apartfrom除了fallapart二fallintopieces摔成碎片tellapart分辨setapart拨做^getlost二loseone'sway/gethurt/get出separated（分散）/getpaid（领到薪水）/getburnt（烧伤）/getstarted=besetup（兴建）getcontributeto为…做贡献/有助于…makeacontributionto为…作出贡献beonbroad在船/飞机上get/goonboard上船/飞机getthrough通过beinterestedin对。。。。。感兴趣beofinterest二beinteresting。。。。是有趣的take/have/show/feelaninterestin..对…感兴趣asfollows如下inthefollowingyears=intheyearsthatfollowed在随后的几年里followtheexampleof效仿followone'sadvice听从某人的建议followthemedicine服药much/alittle/alot/byfar/far/still/rather/any+比较级fallinto进入fallintoadeepsleep进入酣睡fallintopoverty陷入贫困fallintoahabitof养成fallintoconversationwithsb与…谈起来startwith=beginwith以…开女台tostartwith首先bewellworthdoing=bewellworthyofbeingdone/tobedone非常值得做…recommendsb.sth./recommendsthtosb.向某人推荐某物/人recommendsbas推荐某人为..recommenddoing建议做…recommendsbtodo建议某人做…recommend+thatsb（should）dosth.建议某人做某事Unit5consistof二bemadeupof二include由。。。。。。组成makeamistakedosth做。。。犯错误bymistake错做某事mistakeAforB把A错成是Bnarrowescape九死一生narrowed-minded气量狭小的makeout辨认/理解makeupfor弥补makeuseof利用makeup捏造/化妆makeupone'smindtodosth=bedeterminedtodosth下决心做。。。。make/earnaliving谋生make/earnmoney挣钱makefriendswith和。。。。。做朋友makethemostof二makethebestof二makefull/gooduseof充分利用holdtogether连在一起/团结一致holdup耽搁holdwiththeidea赞同观点holdoutapromise作出holdto/keeptoone'sdecision坚持holdon/hangon等一下keepback/holdback阻止catchholdof抓住holdoff=keepoff（远离）二putoff（推迟）NorthernIreland北爱尔兰&TheEnglishChannel英吉利海峡theAtlanticOcean大西洋ingeneral=generally=asarul一般地/大体上onthewhole总的来说mostly通常undertheinfluenceof受…..的影响haveagood/badinfluenceon对….有好坏的影响beinfluencedby受….的影响namely二thatis（tosay）也就是说callsbname辱骂某人inthenameof以….的名义withtheapproachof随着….的临近theBBCWorldServicebefamous/well-knownas作为….而出名befamous/well-knownfor因而出名beknowntosb为.所熟知agreetoaplan/asuggestion/anagreementcometo/arriveat/make/reachanagreement达成协议beinagreementon/upon/with/about与….意见一致haveadvantageover胜过/优于takeadvantageof利用standfor代表lieon坐落在（不接壤）liein坐落在（范围之内）lieto坐落在（接壤）lieoffthecoast远离海岸线lieonthecoast在海岸线上Ourclassisdividedintotwogroups.被分成EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheChannel被分离settlein定居settledown安定下来formthebasisfor为…..打下基础onthebasisof以….为基础atthebase在底部bebasedon以…为根据endupwith=endupin以…而告终aswellas=andasfaras远至aslongas长达asmanyas多达asfarasIknow=sofarasIknow据我所矢口asfarasIcan=asmuchasIcan=asmuchaspossible尽我所能doall/everythingonecantodosth=dowhatonecan（do）todosth=try/doone'sbesttodosth=tryevery/allmeanstodosth=makeeveryefforttodosth=sparenoefforttodosth竭尽某人所能26.haveaclearideaof对….有清晰的看法haveanideaof有….的想法havenoideaof对oooooo没想法goondiet二beonadiet节食havealightdiet饮食清淡doaresearchon=makearesearchinto对….进行研究raisemoney筹钱withoutdoubt毫无疑问make…toone'sownmeasure按照…的尺寸做…takemeasurestodosth采取措施做…门t'snowonderthat….难怪It'snousedoing做。。。。。没用Thereisnoneedtodo没必要做…Thereisnopossibilitytodo没有可能做…Thereisnodoubtthat..做。。。。毫无疑问Idoubtf/whether…我怀疑。。。Idon'tdoubtthat我不怀/疑ooojoininthediscussion参加讨论joinsbindoingtheexperiment与某人做实验joinsbfordinnerfeedsbwithsth=feedsthtosb用….喂某人feedon=liveon以….为食spreadout铺开/展开spreadto传播到Unit6aweatherforecast天气预扌报makeforecastabout对…作出预测catch/getaglimpseof=catchabriefsightof瞥见ensure=makesureof保证keep/stay/getintouchwith=keepincommunicationwith与…保持联系beintouchwithsb与…保持联系beoutoftouchwithsb=losetouchwithsb与…失去联系becrowdedwith挤满crowdinto涌入Itremainstobeproved有待证明pay/giveattentiontoattract/draw/inviteone'sattentionto吸引某人注意某物fixone'sattentionon二focuson注意力集中在…devoteone'sattentionto…专心于…Withabetterunderstandingof…对….有更好的理解regularconsumers老主顾dealwith=dowith处理curesbofthedisease治疗某人的疾病bringaboutacure使…痊愈Thereisstillnocureforthecommoncoldkeepsbatadistance对…保持疏远inthedistance在远处bewell-preparedfor=bereadyfor为…做好准备instore就要到来/准备着/储藏着old-fashioned老式的/过时的comeintofashion开始流行gooutoffashion不在流行followthefashion赶时髦cometrue=comeintoreality成为现实inreality二infact二asamatteroffactWhathappenedtosb=Whatbecameofsb某人发生了。。。。Somethingoccurredtosb某人突然想起某事infuture=fromnowon从今以后inthefuture在未来Whatistheweatherlike=Howistheweather天气怎么样driveatfull/topspeed以全速开车putonspeed加速atapriceof以…的价格atahighspeed高速inthisway采取这种方法intheway挡道inaway从某种意义上说bytheway顺便提一下onthe/one'sway在途中awayofdoingsth=awaytodosth做某事的方法dobusinesswithsb与…做生意onbusiness出差inbusiness做生意getdowntobusiness言归正传It'snoneofyourbusiness=Mindyourownbusiness不关你事makeasearchfor=beinsearcho寻找…combine—With把。。。和。。。结合Whatfunitistodosthfor/infun开玩笑地makefunof=laughat取笑bringabout二leadto二cause=resultin=contributeto导致bedifferentfrom=differfrom与有区别makeadifference与众不同/起作用makenodifference没关系besimilarto类似于bethesameas与■样It'scertainthat…appreciatethedanger意识到…appreciateone'shelp感激..appreciateone'sfriendship重视…appreciateworksofart欣赏..insteadof=ratherthan=inplaceof而不是keep/bearsbcompany陪伴某人inthecompanyof在…的陪同下Itlookslikeagoodtimeforachange.好像feellikedoing=wouldliketodo想要afterall毕竟aboveall最重要的是inall=intotal=altogether

beconcernedabout/over/for关心beconcernedwith/in与…有关show/expressconcernabout对。。。。。。表示关心Unit.7livewith忍受/与….住在一起alivebroadcast现场广播liveon=feedon以….为食liveupto不辜负，按要求行事；符合的标准工资liveby靠…为生livethrough经受住/度过live/leadasimplelife过着简朴的生活via=bywayof途经persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth劝说某人干某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth劝说某人不要干某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信…advisesbtodosth=trytopersuadesbtodosth试图劝说…receivegoodtreatmentfromsb受到某人良好待遇diefromlackoffood/awound/anaccident死于(外部因素)dieofhunger/cold/illness死于(内部因素)lackof缺乏havenolackof不缺乏lackofnothing一无所缺intheproperway用正当的方法discouragesbfromdoingsth劝阻某人不要做某事cheer-^up使…感到兴奋/使….感到高兴sufferfrom遭受(痛苦/疾病/损失)sufferfor因…而受苦withallone'sstrength全力recoverone'slosses弥补损失recoverone'shealth恢复健康onthecontrary正相反forthemoment二forthetimebein暂时/目前forfree=freeofcharge免费的getfree恢复自由freefrom不受….的影响/没有…的byturns轮流的bymistakes错误的byfar…得多learn・・・byheart背熟littlebylittle=graduallytake-^.bysurprise出奇不意的攻占../使…惊奇be/becomeinfectedwith被传染上aninfectedarea污染地区byaccident二bychance=accidentally偶然地bynomeans=atnotime=innocase=noway决不bymeansof借助byoneself=alone独自be/makefriendswith与…交友feelforsth摸索找…feellikedoing想要做..feelone'sway摸索前进take/makeanoteof记录/记下takenoteof=takenoticeof注意到takenonoticeof忽视comparenotes交换意见can'thelpdoing=can'thelpbuttod禁不住干某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人。。。。helponeselfto自便/取keep+adj使…保持keep・・・doing使…处于keeparecord保持记录keepback/holdback阻止keepfit=keephealthy保持健康keep・・・.inmind记住keep/catchupwith追赶上。。。keepondoing持续做…keepone'spromise信守承诺keepaneyeon=keepaclosewatchon密切注意/监视keepawayfrom=keepoff避开keephouse当家keepthehouse看守家园keepsilent/quiet保持安静keepcalm保持镇定keepstill保持不动keepdoing(动作的持续)Keepstandingthereforanhour.keepondoing(动作的反复)Keeponstandingup一再起立breakdown破坏/损坏immunesystemcontactwith与…接触/around/roundowingto二dueto二/around/roundowingto二dueto二becauseof=onaccountof由于throughbirth与生俱来Beingill(=Asshewasill),shedidn'tgotoschooltodayNothavingreceived(=AsIhadnoreceived)ananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.alltheway径直inanyway不管怎样loseone'sway迷路makeone'swayto前进bytheway顺便问一下许多agreat(good)numberof/quiteafew/agood(great)many/plentyof+可数名词复数agreat(good)dealof/alargeamountof/alargequantityof+不可数名词takesamplesof采集…样本haveanemptyfeelinginsb'sstomach脑袋一片空白havenostomachfor对…没有胃口/in对...不赞同betreatedwith接受…的治疗treatsbtosth款待某人某物treatsbfor（身体部位）治愈Shetreatedmeasachildandtreatedmetoamovie.Thedoctortreatedherforabrokenarmhappentodo碰巧做…，have/takeachancetodosth=have/takeachanceofdoingsth利用机会做….byanychance万一Itsohappen/chancedthat….碰巧…lookon/thinkof/consider/regard/treat…as把…当作Unit.8aidsbwith/insth帮助某人做某事withtheaid/helpof在…的帮助下firstaid急救inink=inpen=withapen用钢笔catch/takefire着火make/light/startafire生火setsthonfire=setfiretosth纵火fireagunat对…开火firestation消防站upsidedown颠倒着awitnessofanaccident事故目击者callsbtowitness叫某人作证givewitnessonbehalfofsb为某人作证keep/bear/have。。。inmind记住bring/callsthtoone'smind想起comeintoone'smind计上心来makeupone'smind下定决心calmdown平息beinapanic在恐慌中beseized/struckwithapanic惊慌失措causeapanic弓［起恐慌，getintoapanic陷入恐慌状态inresponseto响应make/givenoresponseto对…不予回答respondto/replytoaletter回信，respondwithasmile扌报以微笑beconsciousof/about意识至U=beawareofonthetipofone'stongue话到嘴边，说不出来feelone'spulse把脉Myheartpulsed/beatfast心跳revive=cometooneself=cometoone'slife=cometoone'ssense使苏醒makeaquickrecovery复员快recoverone'shealth恢复健康recoverone'slosses弥补损失rollover翻转rollup挽起袖子，岁月流逝17.inhonorof=inmemoryof为纪念…/为向…表示敬意/为庆祝…do/show/payhonortosb向某人表示敬意onone'shonor以名誉担保inpraiseof歌颂infavorof赞同inplaceof代替inchargeof负责inneedof需要takepossessionof占有takeup占据/开女台从事takepridein=beproudof以…为豪takesidesin站在■边taketosb喜欢某人giveaclearexplanationto给…做清晰的解释explainsthtosb=explaintosbaboutsth向某人解释••incaseof+（短语）假使/以防incase+（从句）假使/以防inanycase无论如何inthiscase这样的话asthecasestands=inreality二infact二asamatteroffact事实上onthelist清单上makealistof列出清单alistof一张…的清单makesureof确保makesurethat…besuretodosth=besureof/aboutsth对…有把握turnagainst背叛turnin二handin上交turndown拒绝，调小turnout（tobe）=prove（tobe）结果是turnback/around转身turnawayfrom避开turnup调大，出现turndown拒绝turnin二handin上呈turntosbforhelp=asksbforhelp向某人求助turnover反过去saveone'slife拯救某人生命saveup储蓄ontheway=underway在路上/即将到来onthewaytodoing就要干某事innowaybepressedfor迫于pressanattackon强攻Pressone'sway奋力前进Pressconference记者招待会incommonwith与…共有outofcommon特殊的commonproperty公共财产seeadoctor看医生seeinto二lookinto调查seetoitthat…保证…seesboff给某人送行callforanambulance叫救护车callinadoctor二sendforadoctor请来医生calloff取消callonsbtodosth号召某人干…callforsbtodosth请某人干…calloutforhelp大声呼救callin召集/打电话callfor要求callforth鼓起callup回忆起spitout吐出/坦白说出spitup呕吐/吐血spiton/at/upon=lookdownon/upon轻视Unit.91becontenttodosth满足于做某事…contentoneselfwith满足于theUnitedNations联合国TheHouseofRepresentatives众议院sustainabledevelopment可持续发展sustain=support支撑killtime消磨时光killoff消灭/杀光get/gainaccessto接近havefreeaccessto自由利用givesbaccessto答应让某人使用….liveinpoverty过着贫穷的生活takepartin二joinin参加，加入stress=emphasize着重/强调lay/putgreataccesson着重/重视underthestressof为…所迫beonanequalwithsb与某人平等beequaltodoingsth与…对等beequalin…在…平等taketheresponsibilityof/fordoing负起做某事的责任asenseofresponsibility责任感bearresponsibilityfor对….负有责任beresponsiblefor/to对….负责asenseofresponsibility责任感takeaction采取行动takeapart拆开takebackone'swords收回某人的话takecharge负责takefor认为takein吸收/接纳betakeninbysb被某人欺骗takeon呈现/雇佣/承担takegreattroubletodosth不辞辛苦干某事takesbinone'sarms拥抱某人Actionspeakslouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩bringintoaction使行动起来gointoaction行动起来bewillingtodosth愿意干某事againstone'swill违背某人意愿atwill随心所欲beinharmonywith与…协调beoutofharmonywith与…不协调，inagreementwith和….一致agreewith(气候，饮食，环境)与致，agreeon(双方)就…达成一致意见putanendtosth=sthbringtoanend=sthcometoanend结束…endupwith/in以…结束，聋作哑makeendsmeet量入为出wipeout消灭/擦洗/去除wipeoff擦掉wipeaway擦掉wipeoffone'sdebts还清债务havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth别无选择只好做某事car-pooling合伙用车beaffectedwith…被传染…affect二haveaneffecton影响advisesb(not)todosth劝某人(不)做某事make/takeanoteof=make/takenotesof记录/记下comparenotes交换意见takenoteof注意至Umakesureof/aboutsth保证…makesurethat…Itiscertainthat…一定/必定besuretodo=becertaintodo务必做…beallfor….完全赞同gofor支持…fightfor为…而战strugglefor为…而奋斗allalone=allbyoneself独自allalong一直allthesame仍然allout全力allthrough全部allround到处allover遍及tryone'sbesttodo尽某人最大的努力做….Inversion倒装完全倒装:In/out/up/down/away/here/there/over/off/next/such/back+come/go/rush/run等不及物动词NextcameTom'sturn.Suchendedhislife.主语是代词时，仍使用正常语序)：Inhecameandthelessonbegan.部分倒装：Never/little/no/hardly/seldom/not/bynomeans/innocase/innotime/notuntil/notabit/scarcely/barely/nolonger/atnotime/nosooner•••(than)/hardly・・・(when…)/notonly…①utalso…)NeverbeforehaveIheardofsuchaman.Only+地点/方式/时间状语(从句)：OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinEnglishstudy.Onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoesonerealizehownicehomeis.Cleverestasheis,hedoesn'tworkhard.(=Althoughheisthecleverest,hedoesn'tworkhard.)Childasheis,heknowsalot.(=Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.)so/such•••.that引导的结果状语从句Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhim.省略if的虚拟语气要把had,should,were提到句首引起倒装：Hadheworkedhard(=Ifhehadworkedhard),hewouldhavegotthroughtheexams.Shoulditraintomorrow(=Ifitshouldraintomorrow),wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheSummerPalace.Unit.10frightensbintodoingsth使某人吓得做某事frightensboutofdoingsth恐吓某人不做文某事befrightenedtodo害怕做befrightenedof=beafraidof害怕befrightenedtodeath=bescaredtodeath吓得要死onend直立/竖立endup直立/竖立makeendsmeet量入为出endupwith/in以…结束draw/attract/catch/getone'sattentionto吸引某人的注意bring…toone'sattention使某人注意到某事focus/fix/devoteone'sattentionon留心/专心于holdone'sattentionon将注意力集中于riseup起义giveriseto引起ontherise在上涨onthespot当场/在现场spotlightatfirstsight第——眼atthesightof…・看见catch/have/getsightof看见/发现in/withinsight看得见outofsight看不见losesightof看不见athand近在手边/在附近byhand用手工handinhand携手inhand随时可用atfirsthand直接地/亲自withone'sownhand由某人亲自losecourage=loseheartclusterupone'scouragetodosth鼓起勇气做…fleefrom=runawayfrom=escapefrom逃离…urgesbtodosth=urgesbintodoingsth催促/力劝某人干某事urgeagainststh极力反对…calm（sb）down使某人镇定/平静stay/keep/remaincalm保持冷静onboard上船（火车/飞机/汽车）knockabout冲击/碰撞/接连打击knockdown撞倒在地knockinto相撞/不期而遇knockoff把…撞下来knockout击倒allofasudden=suddenly=allatonce突然livethrough度过/经受住liveby以…为牛liveon=feedon以…为食liveupto辜负getthroughto接通到passthrough通过lookthrough浏览breakthrough突破asthough=asifmeanwhile=atthesametime与此同时getintoapanic惊慌失措起来beinapanic惊慌beseverewithoneself严于律己besevereon/uponsb对待某人严格atadistanceof…在距离•••（多远）处inthedistance在远处keepadistanceaway保持——定距离leavefor=setout/offfor=startout/offfor动身前往…setouttodo=getdowntodoing=setaboutdoing着手干…uponarrival=onarrival一到达assoonas/immediately/instantly/directly/themoment/thesecond/theminute+时间状语从句hardly+hadsb.done（过去完成时）when+一般过去时Nosooner+hadsb.donesth.过去完成时）than+——般过去时havesomethingtodowith与…有关beconnectedwith与…有关系/和…相连接themore,thebetter多多益善Thehigherwewentupthemountain,thecolderitbecame.more…・than…与其说…倒不如说…Hewasmorefrightenedthanhurtholdout（食品）维持/提供/坚持holdback隐瞒/阻止holddown阻止/制止holdonto执着于holdover延期holdto坚持/抓住holdup举起/抢劫holdtogether连在——起what'sup=what'shappening=what'sthematter=what'sgoing出）了什么事dofor可作…用/对…使用Theroomisrathersmall,butitwilldoforme.Unit11thelunarcalendar农历thesolarcalendar公历solarenergy太阳能solarsystem太阳系leapoverafence跳过篱笆Lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行leapatachance抓住机会insupportof为了支持Hehasafamilytosupport.有家庭要赡养.belikelytodosth有可能做…Itislikely/possible/probablethat…。。。。。是有可能的.例：Heislikelytocome.=Itislikelythathewillcome.=Itisprobablethathewillcome.=Hewillprobablycomesetfootin到达/踏上setaboutdoing=getdowntodoing=startout/offtodo着手干…setanexampletosb为某人树立榜样setby=setaside储蓄setfiretosth=setsthonfiresetup建立/成立setuphome成家setfree释放自由setsail扬帆起航haveaneffecton对…产生作用comeintoeffect二takeeffect生效bringsthintoeffect使…实施ineffect二infact二asamatteroffact二inreality=inanyevent事实上beofnoeffect无效的personaleffects个人财产relyon=dependon依靠/信赖relyonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事relyonitthat…放心去cometolife活跃起来cometoone'slife=cometooneself=cometoone'ssense=revive苏醒过来comeat袭击comedown流传下来comeoff成功comeby获得comefor来取物/接人comeout出版/开花/结果comeround前来comethrough经历cometoanend结束comeupagainst遇至Ucomeupto达到/符合atravelagency旅行社soleagency独家代理lookforwardtodoing盼望做…beforwardtohelpothers=bereadytohelpothers乐于助人putover=putacross解释putaway=putaside储蓄putback推迟/阻碍putdown记下/镇压putsbintoprison把某人投入监狱putoff推迟putout扌卜灭putthrough完成putup张贴/搭建/提供膳食putupwith容忍..putdownto归因于putthroughto接通（电话）putforward=comeupwith=bringforward=setforth提出…onthemarch行军中/进行中achieveone'saim达到目的pointat扌旨向aimat（表动作）二beaimedat（表状态）glanceat一瞥shootat射向stare/glareat瞪着aimat旨在/瞄准aimatasuccess志在成功atwar=inbattle在战斗中have…incommon有共同点incommonwith与■样outofcommon非凡的commonsense常识do/makeresearch做研究carryout/conduct/makearesearchin/into/on进行…的研究instore在等待/降临/储蓄inaflash刹那间inahurryincase以防…inchains囚禁中inchargeof负责beindebtto负债…inneedof需要inpeace处于和平中inplace就位inpublic当众insilence一片寂静inthehopeof怀着…的希望inprivate二privately私下地behometo/of…发祥地，所在地makesthasuccess使…大获成功Whatagreatsurpriseyougaveus.Theconcertwasafailure.grasp/taketheopportunitytodosth抓住机会做…graspat企图抓住takeafirmgraspon抓紧haveagoodgraspof理解bewithinourgrasp成功在即asfollows如下followup追查followthrough完成followsbintosomeplace跟着某人来到…aswellas和asfaras,aslongas只要asmany/muchas多达…远至runacross=comeacross遇到runafter追逐，追求runinto撞上runoutof用完…beexcitedabout对…感到激动showcase展示befilledwith=befullof^充俩。。。。。enablesbtodosth使…能够做某事byaccident二onpurpose故意withoutaccident平安无事的benoaccident绝非偶然Heranfasterthanever,reachingtheschoolquiteofbreath.意料之中Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadgone.意料之外Unit.12beyondbelief难以置信havebeliefin相信/信仰…believein信任/信仰/相信…的存在makebelieve假装makealiving=earnaliving谋生applyfor申请applyoneselfto二devoteoneselfto致力于applyone'smindto专心于laythefoundationof…奠定…的基础layaside储蓄/保存laydown放下/躺下/制定layin储存layoff解雇layout展示/设计lay—laid—laid—laying产…/放置lie—lay—lain—lying身尚下/位于lie—lied—lied—lying说谎setout二setoff出发/上路comeintocollisionwith与…相撞/冲突incollision在冲突中beonboard在甲板/飞机上goaboard=beaboard（ship/plane）上船/登机goabroad出国studyabroad留学putsbinprison=sendsbtoprison送某人入监狱hold/keepsbprisoner囚禁某人takesbprisoner俘虏某人sixpiecesofluggage六件行李cometrue=comeintoreality成为现实inpublic公开地/公然inprivate=privatelythrowlighton/upon=castlighton阐明某事throwdoubton对…产生怀疑throwoneselfinto投身于lightup点燃bringtolight揭露cometolight显露in（the）lightof鉴于/由于lightupwithsth容光焕发hesitateabout/at/in/overdoing=hesitatetodosth做某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫IamstillhesitatingaboutwhetherIshouldgohome.cutup切碎cutacross抄近路/违反cutcorners抄近路cutin插嘴cutintopieces切成碎片cutoff切断/中止cutout删除becutoutfor适合于inthedistance在远处keepsbatadistance=keepsb'sdistancefrom疏远别人atarespectfuldistance敬而远之makeasketchof概述/制作…草图Sthneeddoing/tobedone.beinneedof需要…intimeofneed在必要时Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.对某人而言做某事没必要的remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsb（not）todosth提醒某人（不要）干某事remindsbthat…提醒某人…Hewillbebackbeforelong不久以后）Hesawthefilmlongbefore（很久以前）Itwaslongbeforeweknewwhatwaswrongwithourplan.费了很长时间才…Itwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain.不用多久…giveaviewof流览…tostartwith=tobeginwith首先endupwith以…告终beginwith=startwith以…为开始dreamof想到/梦到dreamaway虚度光阴dreamup凭空虚构what'smore=moreover更有甚者what'sworse=tomatterworse更糟糕的是slowdown减慢beslowtodosth=beslowindoingsth慢吞吞地做某事Unit.13beofbenefitto对…有益forthebenefitof…为了…的利益benefitfrom从…中获益arangeof一排/系列inrangewith和…・并列atcloserange接近地rangefrom从…的变化alltheway一直/一路上freezing冰冷的frozen冻僵的amassof=massesof+不/可数名词大量的massesofwork大量的工作massproduction大量生产masscommunication大众媒体takeadvantageof对…加以利用gain/have/winanadvantageover=havetheadvantageof胜过toone'sadvantage对某人有用insubstance基本上/实质上&giveoff释放/发出（蒸气/光）giveout释放/发出（气味/热）giveback返回giveaway分发/泄密givein屈服/呈交giveup放弃giveout=betiredout精疲力竭givewayto让位于besensitiveto对…敏感inmotion运动中makeamotionwithone'shand做手势avarietyof二various种类繁多的/大量的alltheway一直/径直bywayof=via途径bytheway顺便提一下ina/oneway从某种程度上说innoway=atnotime=bynomeans=innocase决不intheway挡道outoftheway不挡道onthe/one'swayto去…的路上fightone'sway=pressone'sway奋力前行/挤过去makeone'sway前进loseone'sway=getlost迷路pickone'sway择路而行givewayto让步/屈服于leadtheway领路clearthewayfor给…让路feelone'sway摸索前进thatis=thatistosay也就是说breakdown毁掉/分解/坏掉breakout爆发breakup拆散breakout爆发breakthrough突围breakwithabadhabit戒除beavailableto为…所获得thesourceoflife生命之源bemeasuredin以…衡量takemeasures采取措施ina/somemeasure某些程度/几分measureone'sheight量身高measurethetime/speed计时make・…toone'smeasure按照某人尺寸做….takeadvantageof利用gain/win/haveanadvantageover=havetheadvantageof胜过meetwithaccidents/difficulty/opposition遭遇/经历providefor=support支持/供养provided/providingthat二onconditionthat二if假使比较级+thananyother+单数名词/alltheother+复数名词/不定代词anything,anyone+elsehavefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心befulloffun极有趣makefunof=laughat嘲笑Itisgreatfundoingsth干…很有乐趣contributeto二makeacontributionto对…产生贡献/促进contributeto二leadto二resultin二bringabout导致bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth=beabsorbedindoingsth=beburiedindoingsth=engageoneselfin(doing)sth=beengagedin(doing)sth=beoccupiedin/with(doing)sth忙于做某事changeone'smind改变主意changeseatswithsb与某人换位置Ihavenosmallchangeabout零钱Let'sgotoarestaurantforachange.更换/换口味changeinto变成changeoverto转变成changeable易变的/不稳定的Unit14theNobelPrize诺贝尔奖putsbinprison=sendsbtoprison把某人投入监狱beinprison在囚禁escapefromprison越狱betakentoprison=bethrownintoprison=besenttoprison=beputinprison被投入监狱joinhands携手/联手/合伙joinsbindoingsth和某人一起做事joinup参与/入伍/汇合theCivilWartherighttovote选举权voteforsth投某人的票voteinsb选出某人voteoutsb罢免某人votetodosth通过投票干…givevoiceto为…代言setanexampleto二giveanexampletosb为…树立榜样followsb'sexample=followtheexampleofsb,takesbasanexample以某人为榜样takesthforexample以某事为例forexample=forinstanceracialdiscrimination种族歧视fromthenon从那时起fromnowon从现在起sincethen=eversince自从那时起(现在完成时)&startwith以…开始regardlessof不理会/不顾/尽管beregardlessof不在乎/不重视regardlessoftheconsequences不顾后果atfirstsight乍一看/初见之下atthesightof看见catch/have/getsightof看见/发现bein/withinsight在视线内beoutofsight二losesightof看不见inthesightof在…看来havefar/longsight远视havenear/shortsight近视loseone'ssight失明keepgoodsight保持好视力Keepoutofmysight!别让我在看见你！我禁止你进入这个房间：Iforbidyoutheroom=Iforbidyoutoentertheroom=Iforbidyourenteringtheroom=Iforbidthatyoushouldentertheroom.forbiddoingsth禁止干某事forbidsbtodosth禁止某人干某事beforbiddentodosth被禁止干某事demandofsbtodosth=demandthatsbshoulddosth要求某人干某事meet/satisfyone'sdemands/needs满足需求freedomofspeech言论自由freedomfromcare无忧无虑commitmurder犯杀人罪getawaywithmurder逍遥法外putone'swholesoulinto全神贯注于heartandsoul全身心separatefrom分离开divideinto分割开lately=recently最近地lookon…as=thinkof…as=treat…as=take…as=consider…as=regard…as=referto•…as^认为。。。。/是,。。。。。leadsbtosomeplace带领某人去某地leadsbindoingsth领导某人做某事leadto导致leadasimple/hardlife过着…的生活leadby在…的领导下，have/gaintheleadintherace赛跑中领先takethelead带头withsbinthelead在某人带领下inmoderntimes在现/当代inancient/oldtimes在古代atatime=eachtime每次atonetime=once曾经/一度atnotime决不attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimesinnotime=soonatalltimes—直/无论何时intimeof在…的时候allthetime—直/始终takeone'stime不要急/慢慢来inone'ssparetime在业余时间里befitfor二besuitablefor适合…fitsb合身gowith与…搭配asaresult结果asaresultof由于…的结果withtheresultthat其结果是withoutresult没有结果，resultfrom因…而产生的resultin引起/导致22.dueto=